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82 results about "Spacecraft design" patented technology

The design of spacecraft covers a broad area, including the design of both robotic spacecraft (satellites and planetary probes), and spacecraft for human spaceflight (spaceships and space stations).

Method and device for analyzing abnormal state of spacecraft in operating process

The invention discloses a method and a device for analyzing an abnormal state of a spacecraft in the operating process. The method comprises the following steps of: comparing telemeasuring data in a time period to be detected with historical data in a normal state so as to determine an abnormal condition of the telemeasuring data; under the condition that the telemeasuring data is abnormal, according to a correlation coefficient of sequences corresponding to the two groups of data, determining abnormality degree information of corresponding parameters of the telemeasuring data; according to spacecraft design data, establishing an incidence matrix of the corresponding parameters of the telemeasuring data and stand-alone equipment; according to associated data corresponding to the incidence matrix and the abnormality degree information, determining a fault probability of each piece of stand-alone equipment so as to analyze the possibility that the abnormal condition occurs to each piece of stand-alone equipment. The method and the device utilize the telemeasuring data so as to analyze the abnormal condition of the telemeasuring data, and solve the problem that due to shortage of a method for analyzing the abnormal state of the spacecraft in the operating process, a fault part cannot be determined when the spacecraft is abnormal in the operating process.
Owner:BEIJING AEROSPACE MEASUREMENT & CONTROL TECH

Automatic collimation measurement system, collimation method and measurement method for spacecraft devices

The invention discloses a collimation measurement system for attitudes and angles among spacecraft devices based on the combination between a robot and a theodolite. The system herein includes a robot, a laser tracker, a laser tracking target (T-MAC), a robot terminal tool, and the like. The system searches a to-be-tested datum cube mirror which is disposed on a spacecraft device by conducting mode identification, and computes the relations of phase position and direction of the datum cube mirror with respect to the theodolite. The laser tracker is intended for calibrating the relative direction relation in a coordinate system of respective spacecraft devices and integrating the measurement results of the theodolite at different measurement positions to the same coordinate system. Based onthe calibration relation and the relative relation, the laser tracker is guided to real-timely track the robot terminal tool and establish the relative relation between the laser track and the robotterminal tool. And eventually, the attitude relation matrix of the spacecraft is computed. According to the invention, the automatic measurement of the attitude relation among different devices is realized, the measurement efficiency can reach one time per half-minute, the measurement precision can be higher than 30'', on-site measurement flexibility is higher, and construction and measurement indifferent places can be much easier.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENT ENG

Dual spacecraft design and deployment system and method of use thereof

The Dual Spacecraft Deployment System (DSDS) is a concept developed for deploying Dual Satellites into independent orbits from a single launch vehicle. The Deployment Concept, Deployment System and Spacecraft Design with Representative Instruments are presented herein. The design employs an innovative half-hex design for the spacecraft buses which allows the spacecraft to be accommodated in a parallel mounted configuration on the launch vehicle. The Spacecraft are arranged on the launch vehicle with a central deployment structure with a deployment mechanism which allows independent lateral deployment of two spacecraft. The Spacecraft Design can have a large volume, e.g., sized to accommodate Spacecraft Sub-systems and Instrument Systems. This concept allows the launch vehicle to accommodate two large Spacecraft deployed to different orbits with a single launch doubling the efficiency of the launch vehicle.
Owner:LIVELY CAREY +1

Non-condensing space solar power station

The invention provides a non-condensing space solar power station, which comprises a solar cell array, a power station main structure, a microwave transmitting antenna, sun sensors, control computers, and conductive rotary joints, wherein the solar cell array comprises multiple independent solar cell sub arrays, and each solar cell sub array is provided with multiple solar cell sub array modules; each solar cell sub array is supported in a rotating mode on the power station main structure via the conductive rotary joints arranged at two sides of each solar cell sub array, and together with the sun sensor arranged on each solar cell sub array and the corresponding control computer, positioning towards the sun can be realized. According to the non-condensing space solar power station, relative movement between the solar cell array and the transmitting antenna can be realized, the conductive power of each conductive rotary joint can be greatly reduced, the problem that the most important conductive rotary joint in the traditional spacecraft design fails can be avoided, failure of the single solar cell sub array does not influence operation of the entire system, modular maintenance can be carried out conveniently, and the main technical problems of the space solar power station system can be solved.
Owner:CHINA ACADEMY OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Spacecraft general assembly three-dimensional design model and BOM association import system and method

The invention discloses a spacecraft general assembly three-dimensional design model and a BOM association import system and method. The import system comprises a design data import and conversion module which is used for importing and processing design data and performing component construction so as to perform light weight model conversion on the three-dimensional design model; a design import data management module which is used for associating the version of the light weight model and the component and establishing product structure; a design import data controlled and changing module which is used for carrying out three-level approval on the imported design data and publishing the design data after the data passing through the approval. The spacecraft general assembly three-dimensional design model and the BOM association import system and method form a unified data source facing general assembly technology design, containing product structure, three-dimensional design model and structural attribute to realize association of three-dimensional design model and the BOM structure, increase the efficiency of spacecraft design information transmission and guarantee the product quality and reduce investment in human resource.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENT ENG

Autonomous manoeuring for spinning spacecraft

InactiveUS20050027407A1Reduce/minimise manoeuvre settling timeEnhance AOCMS performanceCosmonautic vehiclesInstruments for comonautical navigationNutationOn board
An inventive autonomous active manoeuvring method and system 1 for spinning spacecraft is provided having a capability to enhance the AOCMS performance of passive spinning satellites and to fulfil the emerging autonomy requirements applicable to new generation satellites. In broad terms, the invention resides in (a) the overall concept of providing autonomous execution of spin axis re-orientation manoeuvring for spinning spacecraft designed and executed autonomously on-board the spacecraft by the AOCMS and (b) in the proposed strategy set in place to execute the re-orientation manoeuvres with respect to the handling of residual nutation. Advantageously, the provision of coupling nutation avoidance manoeuvres with active nutation damping 8 on board the spacecraft reduces / minimises the manoeuvre settling time required to return the spacecraft to the steady state pointing performance, while not imposing constraints upon the particular spacecraft inertia sensor properties.
Owner:ASTRIUM LTD

Halo orbit detector structure of sun-earth system and attitude directing thereof

ActiveCN102431659AOvercomes the need for more moving partsLong-term orientationSpacecraft guiding apparatusOrbital periodEngineering
The invention discloses a halo orbit detector structure of a sun-earth system and an attitude directing thereof, belonging to the design field of spacecrafts. A digital antenna is fixedly arranged on the +xb surface of a detector body; a shaft of the digital antenna is along the xb shaft direction; solar arrays are fixedly arranged on the + / -yb surface of the detector, the axial line is vertical to the + / -yb surface of the detector body, and the included angle between the normal and the -xb shaft is theta which is the installation angle of the solar array and is calculated by average halo orbit information. The xb shaft of the detector body is directional to the ground during the running time of the detector. The normal of the solar array directs to the sun, after the theta is selected, the solar incident angle of the solar array changes within a certain range and is 90 degrees on average in the orbit cycle. The halo orbit detector structure has the advantages that the long-term direction of the digital antenna to the ground is realized by means of one fixed digital antenna and one pair of fixed solar arrays, the solar arrays are directional to the sun for a long term through the digital antenna with low digital code rate, moving parts of the detector are few, the controllability and reliability of the detector are greatly improved, and the control difficulty is reduced.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

System and method for spacecraft semi-physical simulation experiment based on rotor craft

The invention relates to a system and a method for spacecraft semi-physical simulation experiments based on a rotor craft. The system comprises a ground station system and a simulated aircraft. The ground station system comprises a computer simulation system, a wireless communication device, a rotorcraft hand-control manipulator. The simulated aircraft comprises a rotor craft, a three-freedom-degree holder, a force transducer, and a load. The three-freedom-degree holder is fixedly connected under the rotor craft. The load is hung on an inner shaft of the holder. The force transducer is arranged between the holder and the load. Three-freedom-degree mass center motion of the rotor craft simulates three-freedom-degree mass center motion of a spacecraft. Three-freedom-degree rotation of the holder simulates three-freedom-degree posture motion of a spacecraft. The load simulates six-freedom-degree motion of the spacecraft. The force transducer measures stress between the holder and the load, and is used to compensate influence of load gravitational moment. The system and the method greatly reduce realization difficulty, and are advantaged by low development cost and simple and feasible.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG

Spreadsheet-based fast customization and integration method for satellite design system

The invention relates to a spreadsheet-based fast customization and integration method for a satellite design system and belongs to the field of design of spacecrafts. The method includes the first step of sorting and summarizing the general flow of designing remote sensing satellites or other types of spacecrafts on the basis of a traditional process expression mode, the second step of conducting mapping to generate a DSM matrix, conducting statistics on DSM items and conducting structured quantitative analysis item by item to obtain a perfect parameter correlation list, and the third step of utilizing the spreadsheet-based middleware technology to achieve storage of a spreadsheet in a database, establishing four modules through existing functions of middleware of the spreadsheet and then achieving fast customization of the spacecraft design system, wherein the four modules are an engineering application module, a DSM modeling module, a project management module and an import and export module. According to the method, the existing spacecraft design process is mapped to generate a DSM, the DSM is stored into the database for maintenance, the Excel spreadsheet is used as a front-end interface, and consequently a foundation is laid for follow-up optimization.
Owner:中国空间技术研究院神舟学院

Satellite design data transmission method based on DSM and workflow

The invention relates to a satellite design data transmission method based on a DSM and workflow and belongs to the field of design of spacecrafts. The method includes the first step of sorting and summarizing the general flow of designing satellites or other types of spacecrafts on the basis of a traditional process expression mode, the second step of conducting mapping to generate a DSM matrix, conducting statistics on DSM items and conducting structured quantitative analysis item by item to obtain a perfect parameter correlation list, and the third step of utilizing the spreadsheet-based middleware technology to achieve storage of a spreadsheet in a database, and conducting retrieval to generate the satellite coupling design process reflecting engineering practice, conducting dynamic display on the correlation between all satellite design activities through a friendly human-computer interface, and finally conducting automatic data flow to generate a design report. As a result, a foundation is laid for follow-up optimization.
Owner:中国空间技术研究院神舟学院

Simulation analysis platform for thermally-induced micro-vibration response of satellite-borne flexible accessory

The invention relates to a simulation analysis platform for thermally-induced micro-vibration response of a satellite-borne flexible accessory, and belongs to the technical field of high-precision spacecraft design as well as dynamical simulation and control. The simulation analysis platform for thermally-induced micro-vibration response of the satellite-borne flexible accessory comprises a data inputting and modeling module, an on-orbit thermal analysis module, an equivalent thermal load derivation module, a high-precision modal analysis module, a high-precision vibration response analysis module and a post-processing module, all of which are connected in a sequence; the output of the previous module serves as an input of the next module; and the analysis platform carries out analysis and simulation research on thermal vibration of an engineering-practical large-scale satellite-borne flexible accessory and research on corresponding software for calculation, and realizes the purpose of rapidly and efficiently obtaining the thermally-induced micro-vibration of large-scale flexible components and coupling vibration response between the components and a satellite. Meanwhile, the simulation analysis platform can promote engineering application, testing and verification of a thermal deformation and thermally-induced micro-vibration simulation technology of the large-scale satellite-borne flexible components, can drive progress of related support technical research and can accumulate a technological base for subsequent research of novel satellite types.
Owner:PEKING UNIV +1

Multi-spacecraft task intelligent planning and control method for complex dynamic environment

The invention discloses a multi-spacecraft task intelligent planning and control method for a complex dynamic environment, and the method comprises the steps: randomly generating a large amount of sample data based on a three-pulse indirect transfer model through combining with a reserved task orbit dynamic environment of a spacecraft; estimating the transfer trajectory parameter of the potentialtarget by using the neural network with complete learning and combining the actual task scene of the spacecraft, and substituting the estimated value of the neural network into the constructed task comprehensive performance evaluation model to calculate the single-satellite task performance; performing multi-spacecraft task coordination allocation by using a distributed bidding and tendering market mechanism to obtain a scheduling scheme with optimal global task efficiency; and the task spacecraft designing an accurate transfer track in a complex dynamic environment according to the task allocation result, generating a control instruction and controlling the spacecraft to complete a task. According to the method, the defects of poor planning real-time performance and low control precisionwhen an existing method is used for processing a multi-satellite task under the condition of a complex dynamic environment are overcome.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Three-dimensional process digital prototyping system and method oriented to spacecraft final assembly and three-dimensional process digital prototyping construction method

InactiveCN103632002AEnsure structureEnsure relevanceSpecial data processing applicationsData sourceDesign information
The invention discloses a three-dimensional process digital prototyping system oriented to spacecraft final assembly and a three-dimensional process digital prototyping construction method. The three-dimensional process digital prototyping system comprises a design data importing module, a process digital prototype management module and a process digital prototype issuing module. The design data importing module is used for receiving and converting design data in an upstream design system. The process digital prototype management module is used for generating a process digital prototype view, reconstructing product structures of the converted design data and filling in structured product attributes. The process digital prototype issuing module is used for issuing a process digital prototype which is approved. According to the three-dimensional process digital prototyping system oriented to the spacecraft final assembly and the three-dimensional process digital prototyping construction method, process data sources are uniform, transmission efficiency of design information of a spacecraft is improved, and a solid foundation is built for achieving the three-dimensional structured final assembly of the spacecraft.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENT ENG

Spacecraft space firm docking method

ActiveCN103241393ARealize permanent space dockingIncrease flexibilityCosmonautic component separationMicroreactorAdhesive
A spacecraft space firm docking method relates to tiny spacecraft space docking methods. According to the spacecraft space firm docking method, a microreactor coated with reactive adhesive is coated on the surface of a flexible unfolding device; the flexible unfolding device is folded and stored in a spacecraft launching cabin in an enclosed mode during when the spacecraft launching cabin is launched; when the spacecraft launching cabin is in a pre-selected orbit, the enclosed device is opened to enable the flexible unfolding device to extend out and be unfolded slowly; when the flexible unfolding device touches another spacecraft, a permanent firm bond is achieved through the reactive adhesive released by the broken microreactor. The spacecraft space firm docking method utilizes the flexible slow unfolding device to buffer the flight speed and the docking force, and utilizes the reactive adhesive which reacts in the orbit in the space to bond the two spacecrafts firmly as a whole to further achieve permanent docking of the two spacecrafts in the space, so that the flexibility, the reliability and the success rate of spacecraft docking can be improved and the difficulty of the docking mode is reduced.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

MDO (multidisciplinary design optimization) method and system of spacecraft local control

The invention discloses an MDO method of spacecraft local control. The method comprises the steps of receiving user demand information and recording a task source corresponding to the user demand information; generating an overall design index and engineering constraint; subjecting subsystems of a spacecraft to compatible decoupling to generate optimization objectives of the subsystems; and obtaining design parameters of the subsystems to form an overall scheme. The invention also provides a corresponding MDO system of the spacecraft local control. By fully utilizing an interactive cooperation mechanism in a spacecraft system to optimize the design of a large-scale complex system and based on the idea that local minimum serves overall optimization, the MDO method and system of the spacecraft local control can simplify the system optimization problem; compared with a traditional spacecraft design method, has the advantages of being well-targeted, clearly-structured and good in operability; and is a multidisciplinary optimization method applicable to engineering practice, and has some engineering use values.
Owner:SHANGHAI SATELLITE ENG INST

Reconfigurable single board pico satellite system

The invention provides a reconfigurable single board pico satellite system. The system relates to the field of spacecraft design and development. The system is based on a printed circuit board satellite structure, a function module required for space missions of a pico satellite is integrated on a single board, logic and control are all implemented by using FPGA, meanwhile an FPGA-based single board satellite is developed by using IP cores of processors, and the fault tolerance of the processor can also be improved through a software secondary development mode; according to the system, a bus controller is connected with various modules through scheduling, the control of a computer system to each subsystem is achieved, the system has the advantages of being simple in structure, high n integration, small in size and low in power consumption and cost, the FPGA is used for achieving the condition that the IP cores of the processors of different architectures are provided by different manufacturers to achieve the reconfigurable properties of the processors, and an anti-radiation technology is used for secondary development of the IP cores of the processors to improve the fault toleranceof the processors; according to a pico satellite sensor and a measurement function, the FPGA is used for completing hardware implementation of different types of algorithms.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Film spacecraft

The invention discloses a film spacecraft, and belongs to the technical field of spacecraft design. The thin-film spacecraft comprises a multifunctional body platform, a thin-film propelling device, athin-film camera, a thin-film antenna, a thin-film battery piece, a thin-film sensor, a thin-film actuator and the like. The thin film propelling device stretches the six thin film sails into a hugeregular hexagon sail surface in a supporting rod stretching mode, flight power is obtained under the action of sunlight pressure, and the thin film camera can conduct high-resolution imaging on an observed target. According to the film spacecraft, multiple functions of thin film propulsion, thin film imaging, thin film communication, thin film power generation, thin film sensing and actuation andthe like are integrated; the film spacecraft can complete long-term voyage and large-range space flight tasks, the advantages of a thin film structure technology and a multifunctional structure technology are fused, through depth integrated design of the structure and loads, weight reduction, energy increase and function ratio improvement of the spacecraft structure are further achieved, and the requirements of spacecrafts for high performance and long service life can be better met.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Large-irradiation-area atomic oxygen beam simulation system

The invention discloses a large-irradiation-area atomic oxygen beam simulation system. The system comprises a water-cooled electromagnetic field system, a microwave generation and transmission system, a molybdenum neutralization plate, a water cooling system, a vacuum system and a target base mechanism, wherein the water-cooled electromagnetic field system can generate a strong magnetic mirror field which can reach 1,200 gausses; the frequency of the microwave generation and transmission system is 2.45GHz and the power of the microwave generation and transmission system can reach 1,000W; the microwave generation and transmission system can excite working oxygen to ionize in the strong magnetic mirror field to generate and restrain high-density oxygen plasma; major axis length and minor axis length of the molybdenum neutralization plate are 200mm and 140mm respectively; the molybdenum neutralization plate is used for accelerating, collecting and reflecting positive ions in the plasma to form a directional atomic oxygen beam of which the sectional area diameter is more than 150mm; the water cooling system can guarantee that an atomic oxygen source can uninterruptedly and stably workfor 100 hours; the vacuum system is used for guaranteeing a vacuum condition for normal work of atomic oxygen; and the target table mechanism is used for placing a test sample in an atomic oxygen beam region. The system guarantees that a device can continuously and stably run in a high atomic oxygen beam state through measures in aspects of cooling, sealing, material selection and the like. By using the system, the atomic oxygen environmental adaptation testing efficiency of an aerospace material can be greatly improved, the test period is shortened, the test cost is reduced, the technical bottleneck of component-level atomic oxygen test can be broken through, and a simulation means is provided for more effectively verifying reliability of spacecraft design.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENT ENG
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