The invention relates to a neural network inverse-based
soft sensing and
soft sensor construction method for variables during an operation process of a power distribution network intelligent
capacitor; that is, the invention relates to an on-line
estimation method for variables, so that a problem that it is difficult to carry out on-line and real-time measurement on variables by a sensor during a
capacitor operation process can be solved. According to an operation process model of a
capacitor, a model of an embedded sensor is established; a neural network inverse that is in series connection after the capacitor operation process is constructed to realize a contained sensor inverse; and at last, on-line
soft sensing on a compensation capacity and a medium loss of the capacitor is realized. Besides, the neural network inverse is realized by employing a
digital signal processor. In addition, the invention relates to an on-line
monitoring system for a power distribution network intelligent capacitor. The on-line
monitoring system comprises an on-site preset device and a
signal acquisition terminal. A sensor detects a corresponded
physical quantity on a capacitor unit; after
digital analog conversion, the detected
physical quantity is sent to a
digital signal processor to make fault determination; and an output of a
programming logic device controls on-off of a breaker. The on-line
monitoring system is sensitive and reliable; and moreover,
safe operation of an intelligent capacitor can be guaranteed.