The invention discloses a kit for detecting TERT (telomerase reverse transcriptase) gene mutation, and a detection method of the kit. The kit comprises an LNA (locked nucleic acid) modified specific probe for a TERT gene mutation site, wherein the specific probe can be combined with wild DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), and can detect a sample containing 0.01% TERT gene mutation DNA; and a minimum detection limit is 2-5cp. The detection method for detecting the TERT gene mutation has the advantages of high specificity, high sensitivity, low pollution, simplicity and rapidness in operation, safety and the like, is especially suitable for detecting the gene mutation from body fluids containing low mutation content such as plasma, urine and saliva, is suitable for performing early screening and diagnosis on a bladder cancer, and provides guidance for personalized medicine.