The invention discloses a method and system for rapid electrocardiographic identification, wherein the method mainly includes a model training stage and a real-time testing stage. The present invention identifies and verifies personal identity information by collecting personal electrocardiographic signals, and belongs to In the field of biometric identification technology, first, any starting point position, any window larger than the length of a heartbeat, intercepts the ECG window, and divides each ECG window into fixed-length segments arbitrarily, and uses the fully automatic feature extraction layer to perform feature extraction; secondly , perform preliminary classification through a nonlinear classifier; then, generate a recognition result through the highest entropy voting; finally, realize fast ECG identity recognition through feature extraction and parallel processing of a nonlinear classifier, and the present invention does not require feature point detection and feature fusion , the identification speed is fast, and the ECG signal identification can be carried out in real time, and the verification crowd is wide.