The invention discloses a method for determining towing load of a triangular truss-type pile leg of a self-elevating drilling platform. The method comprises the following steps: S1, designing or detecting relevant parameters of the triangular truss-type leg; S2, dividing into seven basic working conditions to respectively calculate the inertial load; S3, respectively acquiring load proportion factors under each working condition; and S4, acquiring the total inertial load, the total inertial load of a rolling condition and the total inertial load of a pitching condition, which respectively are the linear combination of each load. The method disclosed by the invention does not need a direct method to determine the inertial load, and omits the process of constructing a hydrodynamic model, constructing a quality model, analyzing the motion response and forecasting the motion response. The method disclosed by the invention acquires the inertial load by a simplified method, the whole process is concise and fast, and the result is reliable. The operation that the acquired load loaded to a structural analysis model is very convenient, and the working efficiency of analyzing the strength of the leg under the towing condition is greatly increased.