The invention provides a capsule endoscopy report text structuring method and device and a medium. The method comprises the steps: S1, adopting a labeling model to label a report text; s2, after the report text is annotated, storing each named entity classification label in the report text in a hierarchical tree structure mode according to annotation information to form a tree structure chart; andS3, analyzing the tree structure diagram, extracting abnormal structure data and time parameters in the tree structure diagram, and storing the abnormal structure data and the time parameters in a panel data structuralization mode to form an abnormal structure panel table and a time parameter panel table. According to the invention, the capsule endoscope examination report is automatically labeled through the labeling model, parameters with different information amounts are output by adopting different structures, quantitative and accurate quality control is carried out on the capsule endoscope examination process and examination result, and enough convenience is provided for medical information electronization of the capsule endoscope.