The invention provides a self-operated three-way valve used for a special
machine in a
refrigerant circulation parallel
machine room. The three-way valve comprises a valve body, a low pressure air inlet
pipe, a
high pressure air inlet
pipe and an
exhaust pipe. The valve body is internally provided with a
piston component, a
valve seat and a sliding valve. The internal chamber of the valve body is divided into a low pressure chamber and a
high pressure chamber by a
piston which can axially move. A low pressure capillary is connected between the low pressure chamber and the low pressure air inlet
pipe. A low pressure capillary is connected between the
high pressure chamber and the high pressure air inlet pipe. The low pressure chamber and / or the
high pressure chamber are / is internally provided with a spring. By the
pressure difference of the suction and exhaust when a
spring force and a compressor are stated, the
piston component which is arranged in the valve body drives the sliding valve to be closely attached to the surface of the
valve seat to slide, thus achieving the communication between the high pressure air inlet pipe and the
exhaust pipe and the communication between the low pressure air inlet pipe and the
exhaust pipe. The three-way valve needs no outside power, can achieve the free switching of
refrigerant refrigeration circulation and the natural circulation just according to the running state of the compressor, thus sufficiently displaying the energy-saving
advantage of the special
machine in the
refrigerant circulation parallel machine room and improving the operation reliability.