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37 results about "DNA Microarray Chip" patented technology

An orderly array of DNA samples affixed to a support. Using robots thousands of samples can be arrayed on a single chip. The chip is used in various types of hybridization experiments.

Virtual genome-based cryptosystem (VGC)

InactiveCN102025482ASolve the first sharing problemHuge key spaceGenetic modelsSecuring communicationPlaintextDNA Microarray Chip
The invention relates to information security technology, in particular to a virtual genome-based cryptosystem (VGC). The cryptosystem is provided with two matched keys, of which one is a virtual genome database (VGDB) consisting of random deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences and the other one is a position table that virtual genes of the VGDB are randomly distributed in a two-dimensional microarray, namely a virtual DNA microarray chip (VDMC). Any plaintext information can be freely written on the VDMC, namely points for forming the plaintext information are selected from the VDMC microarray. The selected points correspond to the virtual genes in the VGDB; small segments of DNA sequences are randomly selected from the virtual genes; and the uniqueness of the small segments of DNA sequences in the VGDB is determined by using a common tool of the bioinformatics, namely a basic local alignment search tool (BLAST), or other character string search algorithms such as a Knuth-Morris-Pratt (KMP) algorithm and the like. A cipher text is combined by the small segments of DNA sequences. The small segments of DNA sequences need only to perform BLAST on the VGDB during decryption, namely the points for forming the plaintext information can be discovered, and the plaintext information can be restored according to the VDMC. Any non-VGDB sequence can be randomly inserted into the cipher text and does not have any influence on the encryption. Thus, the VGC is an excellent information hiding system. In addition, the VGC key can be updated automatically so as to realize an indecipherable one-time-pad system. The cryptosystem is used for real-time quick secret information communication, digital signature and identity authentication.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Preparation method of DNA microarray chip based on gel fixed nucleic acid

The invention discloses a process for preparing DNA micro array chips based on gel fixed nucleic acid, which comprises mixing acrylamide modified nucleic acid, acrylamide monomer, ammonium peroxodisulfate, glycerin and water into pre-polymer, wherein the concentration of the nucleic acid is between 0.001-100uM, the monomer weight concentration of acrylamide is between 1-30%, the weight concentration of the ammonium peroxodisulfate is between 0.01-5%, the weight concentration of glycerin is between 10-50%, then applying the sample of the prepolymer onto a solid substrate, loading the sample applying substrate into an airtight case containing tetramethylethylenediamine, so as to make the tetramethylethylenediamine volatilize.
Owner:南京普东兴生物科技有限公司

Construction method of virtual genome-based cryptosystem (VGC)

InactiveCN102025482BHuge key spaceSolve the first sharing problemGenetic modelsSecuring communicationPlaintextDNA Microarray Chip
The invention relates to information security technology, in particular to a virtual genome-based cryptosystem (VGC). The cryptosystem is provided with two matched keys, of which one is a virtual genome database (VGDB) consisting of random deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences and the other one is a position table that virtual genes of the VGDB are randomly distributed in a two-dimensional microarray, namely a virtual DNA microarray chip (VDMC). Any plaintext information can be freely written on the VDMC, namely points for forming the plaintext information are selected from the VDMC microarray. The selected points correspond to the virtual genes in the VGDB; small segments of DNA sequences are randomly selected from the virtual genes; and the uniqueness of the small segments of DNA sequences in the VGDB is determined by using a common tool of the bioinformatics, namely a basic local alignment search tool (BLAST), or other character string search algorithms such as a Knuth-Morris-Pratt (KMP) algorithm and the like. A cipher text is combined by the small segments of DNA sequences. The small segments of DNA sequences need only to perform BLAST on the VGDB during decryption, namely the points for forming the plaintext information can be discovered, and the plaintext information can be restored according to the VDMC. Any non-VGDB sequence can be randomly inserted into the cipher text and does not have any influence on the encryption. Thus, the VGC is an excellent information hiding system. In addition, the VGC key can be updated automatically so as to realize an indecipherable one-time-pad system. The cryptosystem is used for real-time quick secret information communication, digital signature and identity authentication.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Micro-array chip based on double layer nano-structure substrate and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a micro-array chip based on a sphere-brush double layer nano-structure substrate and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the micro-array chip has versatility, and has the advantages of convenient process and less equipment requirement, and is suitable for large batch production; the micro-array chip can realize the analysis detection of interacting between nucleotide and nucleotide, sugar and protein, and protein and protein, and has the advantages of simpleness, less sample consumption and high sensitivity. The experiment result shows that the sugar micro-array chip prepared by the method has the detection limit on biotin-modified castor-oil plant agglutinin-120 and biotin-modified concanavalin agglutinin being 1 ng / mL, and the DNA micro-array chip has the detection limit on target DNA being 0.1 nmol / L; the glycoprotein micro-array chip has the detection limit on the biotin-modified castor-oil plant agglutinin-120 being 0.3 ng / ml, and the antibody micro-array chip has the detection limit on the CY5-modified rabbit-anti-human antibody being 10 pg / mL.
Owner:上海格荣生物科技有限公司

Specific biomarker for identificaton of exposure to propionaldehyde and the method of identification using the same

The present invention relates to a biomarker for the identification of specific exposure to propionaldehyde which is one of volatile organic compounds exposed in the environment, and a method for the identification of specific exposure to propionaldehyde using the same, precisely a biomarker which is up-regulated or down-regulated specifically by propionaldehyde and a method for the identification of specific exposure to propionaldehyde using the biomarker. The biomarker of the present invention is the reacted genes selected by using DNA microarray chip, which can be effectively used for the monitoring and evaluation of propionaldehyde contamination in the environment samples and at the same time as a tool for the investigation of the toxic mechanism induced specifically by propionaldehyde.
Owner:KOREA INST OF SCI & TECH

Method for detecting Type 2 diabetes related mononucleotide polymorphism by using DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) microarray chip

The invention relates to a method for detecting Type 2 diabetes related mononucleotide polymorphism by using a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) microarray chip, belonging to the technical field of DNA microarray chips. By using 6-oligonucleotide-modified gold nanoparticles as the markers in combination with 6 oligonucleotide probes for Type 2 diabetes detection, a microarray chip inspection method capable of simultaneously detecting 6 Type 2 diabetes related mutant sites is developed, thereby implementing the detection on DNA samples of simulated Type 2 diabetes and actual samples of Type 2 diabetes.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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