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41 results about "Covariant transformation" patented technology

In physics, a covariant transformation is a rule that specifies how certain entities, such as vectors or tensors, change under a change of basis. The transformation that describes the new basis vectors as a linear combination of the old basis vectors is defined as a covariant transformation. Conventionally, indices identifying the basis vectors are placed as lower indices and so are all entities that transform in the same way.

Extending the capabilities of an XSL style sheet to include components for content transformation

Systems and methods consistent with the present invention use a Namespace paradigm to define an external component reference to a style sheet. When the style sheet processor processes the tags in the style sheet, it recognizes the external component declaration. The style sheet will contain a name of the external component instance and a definition of the method to execute associated with the external component instance, and may contain arguments for the method associated with the external component instance which is executing. The XSLT processor then relinquishes control to the external component to execute the method defined in the style sheet. The results of the method's execution may be placed in the transform document generated by processing the style sheet. However, this is not required and other results may be generated, including those not related to the transform document.
Owner:ORACLE INT CORP

Predictive selection of content transformation in predictive modeling systems

A predictive modeling system and methodology makes predictions using unstructured content as an input, either alone or in conjunction with structured content. Content transformation rules are selected for application to the unstructured content, such as emails, call center notes, and other forms of human communication, by identifying the rules that are likely to improve the performance of a predictive modeling system.
Owner:FIRST DATA RESOURCES LLC

Image processing

A method, apparatus, and article of manufacture provide the ability to process three-dimensional image data. A color transformation to be applied to image data is received from the user and concatenated with previous transformations. The concatenated transformations are applied to pixel values for the image data. Thereafter, the values of various parameters are evaluated to obtain and display updated pixel values. A matte may also be extracted and / or defined. For example, a reference color and various parameters may be obtained and used to calculate a transformation that transforms the reference color to an specified point (e.g., an origin) of the 3D space. The transformation may then be applied to each pixel so that each pixel is assigned a matte value according to its transformed values (and selected parameters), and therefore according to its position with respect to the specified reference color.
Owner:AUTODESK INC

Systems and methods to control work progress for content transformation based on natural language processing and/or machine learning

Systems and methods are provided to compute indicators of completeness of the work output of a transformation of text-based content, worker capacity in performing the transformation, and / or the degree of matching between a unit of work and a worker, based on information collected about complexity of works, times and throughput of workers, rating of work outputs and using natural language processing techniques and machine learning techniques, such as language detection, longest common substring, length ratio, document similarity, etc. The indicators are utilized to optimize job pickup and output submission for online crowdsourcing tasks related to transformation of text-based content, such as transcription, translation, proofreading, etc.
Owner:GENGO

Low complexity three-dimensional (3D) beam forming algorithm based on angle-domain transformation

The invention belong to the technical field of communication and particularly relates to a low complexity three-dimensional (3D) beam forming algorithm based on angle-domain transformation. In allusion to single-cell multi-user-multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) downlink broadcast channel scenes, a 3D beam forming problem is modeled to form an optimization model of a minimum base station transmitting power, then the original problem is converted to an equivalence optimization problem on an angle domain through angle-domain transformation, the problem is subjected to dimensionality reduction relaxation by means of angle-domain sparse characteristics of 3D-MIMO channels, thereby, the calculating complexity of solution is reduced, and the algorithm complexity is never increased with increasing of the number of base station antennae. A simulation result shows that the angle-domain dimensionality reduction optimization algorithm can excellently approach original space all-dimension optimization algorithm.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Blind recognition method of convolutional coding parameters

InactiveCN102244520ASolve problems such as determination, determination of the starting point of the output codeword, etc.Resolve issues such asError correction/detection using convolutional codesInformation processingPattern recognition
The invention discloses a blind recognition method of convolutional coding parameters. The method has the following beneficial effects: matrix transformation is carried out on convolutional code sequences after determining the output convolutional code length n0 and the output codon start point through linear transformation, thus determining the check matrix of the convolutional code and further obtaining the generator matrix through analysis; the problem of determination of the output convolutional code length and output codon start point is better solved; a method for obtaining the generator matrix from the check matrix of the convolutional code with rate not being 1 / n0 is also provided; blind recognition of the convolutional coding parameters can be realized only through the communication content; and the method has the characteristics of simple and direct algorithm, clear process, high recognition speed and the like. The blind recognition method is applicable to the fields of intelligent communication, information processing and the like.
Owner:36TH RES INST OF CETC

Four-point transformation based image adaptive-correction method

InactiveCN102903092AImprove work efficiencyExclude unexpected cases such as denominator being zeroImage enhancementGeometric image transformationImage correctionComputer vision
The invention discloses a four-point transformation based image adaptive-correction method, which is easy to implement and transplant, simple in operation, convenient to use and high in correction precision. The image correction method disclosed by the invention is implemented through acquiring double vision images, taking one of the double vision images as an original image, respectively acquiring four points on the original image and extracting an original image point; connecting the four points so as to form an arbitrary quadrilateral; through a mapping relation, obtaining corresponding four points, an original image point and an arbitrary quadrilateral on the other image and corresponding and traversing the image through double mice, thereby realizing the correction of the image, wherein in the process of building the arbitrary quadrilateral, a situation that no blind point or blind area occurs in areas outside the arbitrary quadrilateral is ensured by using an external expansion two-time method or an indentation two-point method, thereby realizing the adaptive correction, so that the image is corrected efficiently and accurately. The method disclosed by the invention can be applied to the field of image correction.
Owner:ZHUHAI YADO MONITORING TECH CO LTD

Method and device for color transformation of color spaces based on CIE Lab (International Commission on Illumination Laboratory)

The invention discloses a method for color transformation of the color spaces based on the CIE Lab (International Commission on Illumination Laboratory). The method comprises the steps of: transforming original image data two-dimensional color space planes Ln and Ln-1 into target two-dimensional color space planes Ln' and Ln-1', calculating Lx', which exists between Ln' and Ln-1', under the same brightness level as that of Lx according to any brightness plane Lx between Ln and Ln-1, calculating a transformation relational matrix between Lx and Lx', calculating a target color after color transformation regulation based to the color of any point of the original image data on the plane Lx, and completing the color space of the target color. The invention further discloses a device for the color transformation of the color spaces based on the CIE Lab and a liquid crystal display device. According to the invention, based on the manner in such a way, an inverse transformation model can be established more easily, and an algorithm is simple to implement and high in running speed, so that the color performance is closer to the color of a real object or is closer to a preset effect than the color of the real object.
Owner:SHENZHEN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD

Vector transformation for indexing, similarity search and classification

A feature vector is encoded into a sparse binary vector. The feature vector is retrieved, for example from storage or a feature vector generator. The feature vector represents a media object or other data object. One or more permutations are generated, the dimensionality of the generated permutations equivalent to the dimensionality of the feature vector. The permutations may be generated randomly or formulaically. The feature vector is permuted with the one or more permutations, creating one or more permuted feature vectors. The permuted feature vectors are truncated according to a selected window size. The indexes representing the maximum values of the permuted feature vectors are identified and encoded using one -hot encoding, producing one or more sparse binary vectors. The sparse binary vectors may be concatenated into a single sparse binary vector and stored.; The sparse binary vector may be used in the similarity search, indexing or categorization of media objects.
Owner:GOOGLE LLC

Image lossless compression method based on discrete Tchebichef orthogonal polynomial

The invention discloses an image lossless compression method based on a discrete Tchebichef orthogonal polynomial, and belongs to the technical field of digital image compression. According to encoding and decoding methods, two-dimensional forward / backward orthogonal transformation is performed through two-dimensional integer forward / backward discrete Tchebichef orthogonal polynomial transformation instead of other integer transformation methods adopted in the prior art, so that lossless compression is realized; the problem of mismatch of an encoder can be solved effectively; lossless encoding is realized; and relatively high compression performance and higher extensibility are achieved. Mapping from integers to integers is realized in matrix transformation, and in-situ calculation is performed, so that images are reconstructed completely; hardware resource consumption is lowered; and hardware implementation is facilitated.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

FPGA-based efficient implementation method of Jacobi transformation

The invention belongs to the technical field of signal processing, and specifically relates to an FPGA-based efficient implementation method of Jacobi transformation. The method mainly comprises the steps of determining relationship between elements in a matrix A before and after the Jacobi transformation; constructing a Cordic module for the Jacobi transformation; and calculating the elements a-bar<ii>, a-bar<jj>, a-bar<ij> and a-bar<ji> of the matrix A after the Jacobi transformation is performed by utilization of the constructed Cordic module. The FPGA-based efficient implementation method has the beneficial effects that compared with a traditional method, an efficient serial control scheme algorithm is used, calculation of the Jacobi transformation is achieved by using one Cordic module only, hardware resource consumption is reduced, the time for completing the calculation is the same as a parallel algorithm, so that the calculating scheme algorithm has the advantages that calculating speed is fast and the hardware resource consumption is saved, and has high application value in practical engineering.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONIC SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Packet physical layer encryption method based on matrix transformation

The invention belongs to the field of communication signal encryption technology, and specifically designs a packet physical layer encryption method based on matrix transformation. The method comprises the following steps: (1) transforming plaintext signals S into an information sequence S' through bits; (2) modulating the information sequence S' to obtain modulation information X; and (3) performing block transformation on the modulation information X according to key information to output ciphertext signals Y. The invention also provides a packet physical layer encryption method of a block chaining mode, which adds a logical operation vector based on the matrix physical layer encryption method based on matrix transformation, so that each ciphertext block depends on all plaintext blocks in front. The method has larger ciphertext space and key space, increases the difficulty of deciphering, can resist known plaintext attacks and selective plaintext attacks, can protect training symbols, and has no loss on bit error rate performance but high constellation map chaos, and well protects constellation information.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

SAR image edge detection method based on logarithm transformation and Gabor convolution

ActiveCN110533679AOvercome the shortcomings of missed detectionEfficient detectionImage enhancementImage analysisTerrainRadar
The invention discloses an SAR image edge detection method based on logarithm transformation and Gabor convolution, which mainly solves the problems of inaccurate SAR image edge detection and long consumed time in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: (1) generating a convolution kernel model containing 48 Gabor convolution kernels; (2) calculating a convolution graph corresponding to each convolution kernel; (3) obtaining a gradient edge of the image by calculating a convolution graph; (4) calculating a logarithm transformation convolution graph corresponding to each convolution kernel; (5) calculating a logarithm transformation edge convolution graph to obtain a ratio edge of the image; and (6) combining the gradient edge and the ratio edge to obtain a final SAR imageedge detection result. According to the method, the edge detection result of the good SAR image is obtained, and the method can be used for terrain detection and disaster detection of the SAR image.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

B-Tree Ordinal Approximation

A system, method, and computer program product are provided for generating a range of ordinals corresponding to key values represented in a B-Tree data structure. This allows for a boundary point, usable, for example, for partitioning the B-Tree for parallel processing, to be specified using an ordinal value of the range of ordinals. Then an ordinal-to-key transformation can be performed in order to identify a key value corresponding to the boundary point. Additionally, ordinal values can be identified through the use of key-to-ordinal transformations, allowing for specification of ranges, for example, in terms of key values.
Owner:SYBASE INC

Efficient application of reduced variable transformation and conditional stability testing in reservoir simulation flash calculations

Methods and computer readable media for performing a compositional reservoir simulation of a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir is provided. Reduced variables for flash computations are utilized with a methodology of conditional stability testing for achieving optimal efficiency of phase behavior computations in a compositional reservoir simulator. A least abundant phase is selected as primary variables for a primary phase and a secondary phase is selected for a more abundant phase to ensure stability by not dividing by a value near zero due to the selection of the primary phase as being associated with phase which is the least abundant. A bounded interval may be used to limit solution changes in reduced variable algorithms to achieve greater stability of algorithms. Stability tests may be performed during flash computations using reduced variables by employing a direct residual form based on the definition of the reduced variables and the tangent-plane distance condition.
Owner:CHEVROU USA INC +2

Human body behavior recognition method based on history motion graph and R transformation

The invention discloses a human body behavior recognition method based on a history motion graph and R transformation. According to the method, a depth video is used as a recognition basis, firstly, the minimum enclosure rectangle of human body motion is calculated according to a foreground segmentation technology, then the history motion graph is extracted within a depth video area limited by the minimum enclosure rectangle, motion intensity constraint is exerted on the extracted history motion graph, so that a motion energy diagram is obtained, R transformation is calculated on the obtained motion energy graph, and therefore a characteristic vector used for behavior recognition is obtained. A method of a support vector machine is adopted for training and recognition processes. The minimum enclosure rectangle of human body behavior motion is adopted for preprocessing, and behavior characteristic extraction is accelerated; a method of history motion graph sequences is adopted for reducing influences of noise in depth graphs; characteristics are extracted through performing R transformation on the energy graph, so that calculation speed is high.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Scrambling and recovery method for GIS (Geographic Information System) vector data line and plane graphic layer

The invention discloses a scrambling and recovery method for a GIS (Geographic Information System) vector data line and plane graphic layer and belongs to the field of geographic information security. The method is based on quasi-affine transformation in a finite integer field and mainly comprises the following processes: 1) a scrambling process, which comprises the steps of constructing a vector data finite field scrambling transformation space, determining transformation rules, generating transformation parameters, performing global scrambling, removing virtual points, forming scrambled vector data and the like; 2) a recovery process, which comprises the steps of generating inverse transformation parameters, performing global anti-scrambling, forming and displaying recovered vector data and the like. The method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of randomness, reversibility and the like, the recovery transformation has a simple analytical expression, recovery can be realized without performing periodic iteration and effectively technical means are provided for safe transmission, packaging and storage of geographic spatial data.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Planarization pre-processing method

InactiveCN102135820AGood projection effectDoes not affect the recognition effectInput/output processes for data processingHandwritingFeature vector
The invention provides a planarization pre-processing method comprising the following steps: calculating the covariance matrix of a sampling point; calculating the characteristic value and characteristic vector of the covariance matrix; determining the direction of z' axis according to obtained minimum characteristic value; determining the directions of x' axis and y' axis according to the directions of z axis and z' axis; calculating a coordinate transformation matrix; carrying out matrix transformation on the sampling point; and removing the direction information of z' axis to finish projection. The projection algorithm can determine a projection plane only through the respective statistical characteristic of the sampling point of a handwritten character track so that the determined projection plane changes in adaptability along with the change of an writing angle so as to generate optimal projection effect. Therefore, a writer can perform spatial handwriting with more free postureswithout influencing identification effect.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Mesh-based video compression with domain transformation

Techniques for performing mesh-based video compression / decompression with domain transformation are described. A video encoder partitions an image into meshes of pixels, processes the meshes of pixels to obtain blocks of prediction errors, and codes the blocks of prediction errors to generate coded data for the image. The meshes may have arbitrary polygonal shapes and the blocks may have a predetermined shape, e.g., square. The video encoder may process the meshes of pixels to obtain meshes of prediction errors and may then transform the meshes of prediction errors to the blocks of prediction errors. Alternatively, the video encoder may transform the meshes of pixels to blocks of pixels and may then process the blocks of pixels to obtain the blocks of prediction errors. The video encoder may also perform mesh-based motion estimation to determine reference meshes used to generate the prediction errors.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

A three-dimensional modeling method of diffractive optical element based on matrix transformation

The invention relates to a three-dimensional modeling method of a diffractive optical element based on matrix conversion, comprising a phase design step, a model thickness calculation step, a matrix amplification step, a point cloud extraction step and a model generation step. The invention realizes the rapid three-dimensional modeling of the complex surface optical element through the mode of matrix conversion and the idea of reverse engineering. Compared with the traditional methods, the proposed method has obvious advantages in modeling aperiodic continuous relief diffractive optical elements, and can preserve the surface details to the maximum extent, thus establishing a high-precision diffractive optical element model.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Method for embedding large watermark in video based on three-dimensional wavelet and cosine transformation

The invention relates to a method for embedding a large watermark in video based on three-dimensional wavelet and cosine transformation, which comprises the steps of 1, carrying out three-dimensional wavelet transformation and three-dimensional overall cosine transformation on original video data, extracting a geometric attack resistant characteristic vector from a transformation coefficient; 2, dividing the large watermark into a plurality of sub watermarks, then carrying out Hash function operation on the characteristic vector of the video data and the sub watermarks to be embedded to obtain a corresponding binary logic sequence, and storing the binary sequence into a third party, and then carrying out watermark extraction; 3, carrying out three-dimensional wavelet transformation and three-dimensional overall cosine transformation on video data to be tested, extracting the characteristic vector of an object to be tested; and 4, extracting a plurality of sub watermarks by using the characteristics of an Hash function and the binary logic sequence stored in the third party. The method is used for extracting the watermarks under the condition that the original video is not influenced, has stronger robustness and protects the copyright of the video.
Owner:HAINAN UNIVERSITY

Video image coding method

A video encoding method is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of firstly performing macroblock prediction and compensation of the image; then performing 4 x 4 DCT like integer transformation of the predicted difference values; and then performing quantification and entropy encoding of the transformation coefficients. The method adopts a new 4 x 4 DCT-like integer transformation method and the corresponding inverse transformation, quantification, inverse quantification methods. The computation complexity of the transformation method is lower since the transformation process only relates to addition and multiplication. The transformation results of the invention greatly approximate to the 4 x 4 DCT transformation, and the decorrelation performance is as good as DCT transformation, therefore a better video compression effect is achieved.
Owner:TENCENT TECH (SHENZHEN) CO LTD

Secure data transformations

A system for performing a secure sequence of transformations of a data value, using encrypted representations of the data value is disclosed. The system comprises first transformation means 101 for applying a transformation to an input data value to obtain an obfuscated representation thereof, wherein the obfuscated representation contains a redundancy that depends on an input variable. The system comprises a sequence of second transformation means 102; 110 for applying a transformation to compute transformed obfuscated representations. The system further comprises fourth transformation means 103 for applying a transformation such that a last obfuscated transformed data is obtained. The system comprises fifth transformation means 104 for applying a transformation that depends on the last obfuscated transformed data and the input data.
Owner:KONINKLJIJKE PHILIPS NV

Face illumination invariant feature extraction method by utilizing logarithm transformation and Laplacian operator

The invention discloses face illumination invariant feature extraction method by utilizing logarithm transformation and a Laplacian operator. The method comprises the following steps that a face image is transformed to a log domain; and the Laplacian operator is used to sharpen the face image, detail features of the face are extracted, a face illumination component is eliminated, and an obtained result refers to a face illumination invariant feature which needs extracting. According to the method of the invention, illumination of different angles can be inhibited to certain extent, and the identification rate of the processed face image is higher than the face identification rate processed by a present algorithm; illumination processing is carried out on the face image by utilizing the logarithm transformation and the Laplacian operator, the method is simple and the identification speed is high.
Owner:CHONGQING THREE GORGES UNIV
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