The invention discloses a dendrobium seedling raising method, which comprises the following steps: a, culturing a dendrobium stem segment with a node in a culture medium, and inducing an axillary bud; b, when the axillary bud grows to be higher than 1cm, removing the bud, and inducing cluster buds; c, when the cluster buds grow to 1 to 2cm, cutting the cluster buds, performing proliferation and rooting culture on the cluster buds, continuing culturing the original stem segment from which the cluster buds are cut, and inducing calluses; d, after the calluses are formed, cutting and transferring the calluses into the culture medium for continuous culture, and inducing the cluster buds; e, transferring the cluster buds into the culture medium for proliferation culture; f, when the cluster buds grow to 2 to 3cm, transferring the cluster buds into the culture medium for rooting culture. According to the technical scheme, the proliferation number can be effectively increased, so that a large number of high-quality dendrobium seedlings can be produced.