The invention relates to a wireless sensor network broadcast authentication method based on an ECDSA algorithm, belonging to the fields of communication technology and information security. The present invention utilizes ECDSA algorithm and Bloom? filter, by dividing the survival time of the wireless sensor network into several small time periods, a key pair is generated for each time period according to the ECDSA signature algorithm, and the public key set is mapped to a bit string by hash operation, and the bit string The string is loaded into the network node, and then public key authentication, message signature and message authentication are performed. This method has good real-time performance, low calculation cost, and can tolerate data packet loss. Compared with the ShortPK algorithm, it occupies less memory. Lifetime PECDSA-BA, this method has the advantages of real-time performance, computing performance, security performance, tolerance to data packet loss and so on.