The invention discloses an automobile
brake-by-wire
system and belongs to the technical field of automobile
brake systems. The
system comprises a motor, a magnetorheological
clutch, a planetary
gear train, a planetary
roller screw mechanism, a giant magnetostrictive driving mechanism, a main cylinder, a
brake actuating mechanism, a brake pedal, a pedal simulator, a sensor and a controller. According to the brake
system, a vacuum booster in a traditional
hydraulic brake system is replaced by the motor, so that dependence on the vacuum degree of an engine is eliminated; the
magneto-rheological
clutch is used for effectively solving the problem of motor stalling during long-time braking; a planetary
gear train is used for reducing speed and increasing torque, and the requirements for motor rotating speed and power are reduced; a planetary
roller screw mechanism is used for replacing a traditional gear rack mechanism and a traditional
ball screw mechanism, and the problems that the
bearing capacity is insufficient and the service life is short are effectively solved. And the giant magnetostrictive driving mechanism is used as an auxiliary driving device, so that the system
response time is prolonged, and meanwhile, the potential safety
hazard caused by using a high-pressure energy accumulator is avoided.