40results about How to "Slicing is fast" patented technology

The invention relates to a slicing device, in particular to a radish slicing device. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a radish slicing device with fast slicing speed, uniform thickness of cut radish slices, no manual slicing, and no hand injury by blades. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a radish slicing device, which includes a leg, a U-shaped frame, a 7-shaped plate, a lifting device, a blade, a first bevel gear, a vertical plate, a first bearing seat, a first Rotating shaft, second bevel gear, horizontal plate, etc.; symmetrical mounting legs on the left and right sides of the outer bottom of the u-shaped frame, a push plate is arranged in the u-shaped frame, the push plate is vertically arranged, and the push plate slides with the u-shaped frame Cooperate. Through the cleaning device, the present invention can not only remove the radish slices sticking to the blade, but also clean the blade, so that the slicing speed is fast, the thickness of the cut radish slices is uniform, no manual slicing is required, and the radish slices will not be damaged by the blade. The effect of cutting hands.

The invention discloses an EBM variable direction forming dynamic slicing method cooperated with an 840D numerical control system. The EBM variable direction forming dynamic slicing method comprises the steps of establishing a vertex array object VAO, adjusting a projection matrix to the slicing height during rendering of a three-dimensional model and outputting a two-dimensional section binary image through a reverse ray tracing algorithm; acquiring data of a contour line from the binary image through a two-dimensional contour extraction method, outputting coordinates of an end-to-end closedcontour, connecting all adjacent coordinates into straight lines and connecting all the straight lines end to end to form a closed curve; and dividing the contour data into a straight line part and acurve part with the starting point of the small straight lines with the included angle of 140 degrees as the segmentation point when the triangle tolerance is one, removing neighbor points, repeated points and internal points of the same straight lines, conducting segmentation fitting on a slicing data curve through a NURBS curve and then conducting dynamic slicing through the 840D numerical control system. Through the EBM variable direction forming dynamic slicing method, the computing time and conversion errors of STL files are reduced, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of over-accumulation of straight line inflection points is reduced.

The invention relates to a radish slicing device, in particular to an efficient radish slicing device for production. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the efficient radish slicing device for production with simple operation, good slicing effect and fast slicing speed. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the efficient radish slicing device for production. The device comprises a baseplate, a collecting box, a first support rod, a 7-shaped bracket, a cutting board, a first slide rail, a first rack, a first slide block, a motor, a first wire winding wheel, a first gear, a 7-shaped connecting rod, a clamping device, a second slide rail, a second spring, a second support rod, a second slide block, a second rack, a cutter, a second wire winding wheel, a fan-shaped gear, a second pull wire, a T-shaped connecting rod and a handle; and the collecting box, the first support rod and the 7-shaped bracket are arranged at the top of the baseplate in sequence from left to right. The efficient radish slicing device for production achieves the effects of simple operation, good slicing effect and fast slicing speed.

The invention is suitable for the field of network geographic information systems and discloses a quick map tile generation method based on CPU+GPU. The quick map tile generation method based on CPU+GPU includes that step 1, obtaining the hardware processing performance information of a running computer which is provided with a GPU and at least two CPU corns, and testing the computing abilities of the CPU and GPU; step 2, obtaining map data and tile configuration information, and distributing slicing task load according to the computing abilities of the CPU and GPU; step 3, carrying out block division treatment on the map data, loading the data blocks into the CPU memory and GPU storage in sequence according to the distributed slicing task load, and enabling the CPU and GPU to slice the data blocks to generate pictures; step 4, ending after all the data blocks are processed. The quick map tile generation method based on CPU+GPU is featured with fast slicing speed, simple hardware condition, low cost, easiness in configuration and the like, and the quick map tile generation method based on CPU+GPU supports extra-large map data.

The invention relates to a remote sensing image tile generation and real-time deployment method, which comprises the following steps of analyzing a command line, and obtaining tile configuration parameters; creating a log file, and checking configuration parameters; running computer hardware information is obtained, and a thread pool is created; determining a tile slice standard, obtaining image parameters, and calculating the maximum and minimum levels of the image; dynamically partitioning the remote sensing image according to the hardware information of the running computer, traversing eachimage, importing the partitioned images into a memory, and calculating the minimum and maximum hierarchies and affine transformation parameters of the partitioned images; traversing each level, and carrying out tile index coding; slicing the thread pool in parallel; after each level of tile is processed, finishing the slicing of the current block; and after each image is processed, finishing slicing. The method is high in slicing speed and high in efficiency, and data can be sent through a network to be stored in a server and can also be stored locally.

The invention relates to a slicing device, and in particular relates to an industrial fast cavendish slicing device. The invention aims at providing the industrial fast cavendish slicing device with high slicing speed. The industrial fast cavendish slicing device provided by the invention comprises a bottom plate, a collecting tank, a slide block, a cutting plate, a slide rail, a cutter, a lifting rod, a left bracket, a support rod, a first spring, a fixed stopper, a contact wheel, a guide plate and the like, wherein the left bracket, the slide rail and a right bracket are sequentially arranged at the top of the bottom plate from the left to the right, and the slide block is arranged on the slide rail; the top of the slide block is connected with the cutting plate, and the left end of the cutting plate is connected with a second spring; the left end of the second spring is connected with the right side of the left bracket. The industrial fast cavendish slicing device provided by the invention has the advantages of high slicing speed, safe operation and simple operation.

The invention relates to slicing equipment, in particular to an automatic ham sausage slicing machine for catering. Therefore, the technical problem of the invention is to provide an automatic ham sausage slicing for catering, which is high in slicing efficiency, does not easily damage ham sausages and is safe. The automatic ham sausage slicing for catering comprises a bracket, supporting legs, arotating shaft, a disc-shaped shell body, a rotating disc, a funnel, a first supporting column and the like, wherein the supporting legs are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottomof the bracket, the disc-shaped shell body is arranged on the left side of the top of the bracket, the rotating shaft is arranged at the circle center position of the disc-shaped shell body in a rotary manner, the rotating shaft is provided with the rotating disc, and the rotating disc is located in the disc-shaped shell body. The ham sausages are sliced by a slicing mechanism, an air cylinder pushes multiple slicing cutters to move right to cut off the ham sausages, thus there is no need to cut off the ham sausages manually, security accidents caused by manual operation in the slicing processare avoided, a motor rotates to drive the rotating disc to rotate, therefore there is no need to rotate the rotating disc manually, and the slicing speed is high.

The invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine slicing machine. The Chinese herbal medicine slicing machine comprises a supporting body, a box body, a feeding structure, a slicing mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a power transferring mechanism. A supporting frame is arranged on a base. A case is fixed to the supporting frame. An upper shifting roller set, a bottom shifting roller set, a slicing table (not marked in the figure), and a cutting feed port are arranged in the case. A feed hopper is arranged on one side of the outside of the case. A discharge hopper is arranged below the slicing table of the case. A platform is arranged on the other side of the case. A first motor, a second motor and a third motor are arranged on the platform. The discharge hopper is arranged below a receiving box. The Chinese herbal medicine slicing machine has the beneficial effects that cut openings of Chinese herbal medicine are flush, and the slicing speed is high; the shifting roller sets are used for feeding, and the slice thicknesses are uniform; the distance between the shifting roller sets can be adjusted, and thus the application range is wide; and elastic shaft sleeves are arranged on the shifting rollers, so that the herbal medicine is protected against crushing damage, and the slicing operation is safe.

The invention relates to a slicing device for catering, in particular to a fruit slicing device used for the catering industry. According to the technical aim, by adoption of the fruit slicing device used for the catering industry, time and labor are saved, the slicing speed is high, and a user is not prone to being injured in the fruit slicing process. To achieve the technical aim, the fruit slicing device used for the catering industry comprises a box, supporting legs, a cutting board, a push rod, a pull block, a slide rail, a first slide block, a wedge-shaped block and the like; the middle of the bottom of the box is open; the supporting legs are mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box in a bolt connection mode; the cutting board is mounted between the upper portion of the right side face of the left supporting leg and the upper portion of the left side face of the right supporting leg in a bolt connection mode; and the slide rail is horizontally mounted in the middle of the inner top of the box in a bolt connection mode. By adoption of the fruit slicing device, the effects that the time and labor are saved, the slicing speed is high and the user is not prone to being injured in the fruit slicing process are achieved.

The invention relates to a slicing device, in particular to a lemon slicing device for fruit processing. According to the lemon slicing device for the fruit processing, slicing is uniform, slicing speed is high, a person does not need to slice the lemon, and situation of cutting by the cutter is avoided. The lemon slicing device for the fruit processing comprises a bottom plate and the like; foursupporting legs are symmetrically mounted on the front side of the middle of the top of the bottom plate, a box body is arranged between the top ends of the four supporting legs, an opening is formedin the middle of the rear side face of the box body, a first discharging opening is formed in the right side of the bottom of the box body, a supporting plate is installed on the left portion of the front side of the top of the bottom plate, and a slicing device is arranged between the front side of the right side of the supporting plate and the box body. According to the lemon slicing device forthe fruit processing, the two ends of the lemon can be cut off and then pushed into the box body for slicing, the time and labor are saved, the slicing is uniform, the slicing speed is high, a persondoes not need to slice the lemon, and the situation of cutting by the cutter is avoided.

The invention provides an efficient traditional Chinese medicine sliding machine, and belongs to the field of pharmaceutical machinery. The machine comprises landing legs, a slicing box, a feed hopper, a discharge hopper and a motor; the upper portions of the landing legs are fixedly welded to the slicing box, the feed hopper is arranged on the upper portion of the slicing box, the discharge hopper is arranged on the lower portion of the slicing box, a material collection box is arranged on the lower portion of the discharge hopper, and the motor is installed on a motor support, a guide rolleris arranged in the feed hopper, a drive shaft and a driven shaft are arranged in the slicing box, multiple first cutters are arranged on the drive shaft at equal intervals, multiple second cutters are arranged on the driven shaft at equal intervals, and the first cutters and the second cutters are staggerly arranged in the slicing box at equal intervals. Accordingly, traditional Chinese medicineis cut into slices through cooperation of the two cutters, the slicing speed is high, the efficiency is high, slicing is uniform, and the slicing effect is good; materials are guided through the guideroller, feeding is conducted at constant speed, and blocking cannot occur in the feeding process; the slicing thickness can be adjusted; universal belt brake rolling wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the landing legs, and convenience is brought to movement.

The invention is used to solve the issues of the reagent being vaporized and the air being polluted in the procedure for ultrasonic processing the tissue. The new method and device for preparing the paraffin section of tissues are as follows. According to the conventionality, the pathologic sample is taken. By using the ultrasonic device for treating tissues and the tissue ultrasonic treating equipment made by the inventor myself, the tissue to be examined is carried out the following treatments. These treatments are that less than ten minutes treatment by the solution of acetone glacial acetic acid; less than ten minutes treatment by the waxdip; the ultrasonic treatment at temperature less than 90 deg.C. Two steps: embedding and slicing as well as dyeing and tissue treatment needs 10 minutes to finish.

The invention discloses a lotus root slicing device provided with a lotus root knot separating part. The lotus root slicing device comprises a lotus root box; the lotus root box is supported on the ground by virtue of supporting rods; the lotus root box is provided with a plurality of cutting buckets; vibrators are correspondingly arranged among the cutting buckets and are positioned inside the lotus root box; a rotating disc is arranged below the lotus root box and is provided with cutting blades; a rotating disc material leaking bevel is arranged below the cutting blades; the rotating disc material leaking bevel penetrates through the rotating disc; the bottom of the rotating disc material leaking bevel is provided with a falling opening; the rotating disc is fixed to a rotating shaft ofa rotating motor; the rotating motor is fixed to a central supporting platform; the central supporting platform is fixed to the ground; a filter box is arranged around the rotating motor; the two sides of the filter box are fixed to the bottom surface by virtue of side support pillars; the two sides of the filter box are each provided with a discharging hole; the bottom of the filter box is provided with a leaking hole; a leaking hopper is arranged below the leaking hole; and a leaking box is arranged below the leaking hopper. The lotus root slicing device disclosed by the invention can be used for slicing lotus roots efficiently and can also be used for screening lotus root knots and lotus rootstocks so as to improve the quality of lotus root slices.

The invention provides a full-automatic pressing plate type coating and slicing machine. The full-automatic pressing plate type coating and slicing machine comprises a machine frame arranged on the ground. A non-woven fabric reel, a gel charging barrel and an embossed film reel are sequentially arranged on the machine frame. A coating mechanism is arranged between the gel charging barrel and the embossed film reel. A patch forming mechanism is arranged behind the embossed film reel. A fixed clamping mechanism is further arranged on the machine frame. A longitudinal cutting unit and a transverse cutting unit are further arranged behind the clamping mechanism. A conveying belt is arranged behind the transverse cutting unit. The full-automatic pressing plate type coating and slicing machine is a full-automatic gel production device which integrates gel and base material double-roller combining, rolling, longitudinal cutting, transverse cutting and forming, and raw material combining, forming, cutting and falling onto the conveying belt of gel products are completed at a time.

The invention relates to a navel orange slicing device, in particular to a navel orange quick slicing device. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fast slicing device for navel oranges with fast slicing speed, high working efficiency, simple operation and convenient use. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a quick slicing device for navel oranges, including a bottom plate, etc.; There are placement slots evenly spaced around the circumferential direction, and a circular plate is welded horizontally on the lower part of the barrel. The top of the circular plate is equipped with a placement device around the circumferential direction. The placement device is located directly below the placement slot. , the slicing device is located in the barrel. The invention slices the navel orange through the slicing device, and achieves the effects of fast slicing speed, high working efficiency, simple operation and convenient use.

The invention provides a 3D printing method, a cloud platform system supporting 3D printing, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and relates to the technical field of Internet. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a model file and a cloud slicing algorithm file for performing model slicing on the model file; performing slicing processing on the model file based on the cloud slicing algorithm file, and converting the model file into slice files; and controlling the printer terminal to perform 3D printing based on the slice file. It can be seen that according to the embodiment of the invention, the cloud platform serves as a main body, a set of complete, integrated and chain-to-chain model printing process from cloud platform obtaining to cloud platform conversion processing to cloud platform distribution control is formed, the model slicing speed and the model printing speed can be increased, meanwhile, the user experience and the printing success rate are effectively improved, and the user experience is improved. And a whole set of scientific printing process is formed.

The invention discloses a slicing device. The is characterized in that a plurality of blades (2) are fixedly mounted in a sliding groove A (1) and a sliding groove B (3) respectively; a push plate (4)is clamped into the middle portions of the sliding groove A (1) and the sliding groove B (3); a plurality of push strips (8) are fixedly installed at the lower part of the push plate (4) and insertedbetween the blades A (2); the upper part of the push plate (4) is connected with the lower ends of springs (7); the upper ends of the springs (7) abut against a spring seat (6); the left and right ends of the spring seat (6) are fixedly connected with a handle (5); and the lower end of the handle (5) is fixedly connected with the upper parts of the sliding grooves. The slicing device is high in slicing speed and convenient to use.

The invention relates to a layered white atractylodes rhizome slicer which comprises a rack, three conveying devices, three first joint parts, three second joint parts, a slicing device, a bottom plate and a collecting box, wherein the lower end of the rack is symmetrically provided with four supporting legs; the three conveying devices are uniformly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of a slicer body; one end of each conveying device is connected with a first partition plate by virtue of one first joint part, and the other end of each conveying device is connected with a slicing plate by virtue of one second joint part; the first joint parts and the second joint parts serve as a transition block in a white atractylodes rhizome conveying process, so that white atractylodes rhizome can be stably and uniformly conveyed; the slicing device is arranged on the front side wall of the slicer body; the bottom plate is fixedly connected among the four supporting legs; the collecting box is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate; white atractylodes rhizome slices are extruded and pushed by the conveying devices to automatically fall into the collecting box so as to be collected. The layered white atractylodes rhizome slicer can be used for automatically realizing functions of conveying, slicing and collecting the white atractylodes rhizome and has the advantages of high slicing speed, good slicing quality, high slicing efficiency, high automation degree and the like.

The invention discloses a biological analysis method for detecting the plasma drug concentration of small-molecule drugs in antibody drug conjugates. A device adopted in the biological analysis methodcomprises a workbench, a feeding device is arranged on the upper side of the workbench, a rotation shaft installed on a hood is arranged over the feeding device, a roller is arranged on the outer side of the rotation shaft, and a plurality of cutters are evenly distributed on the outer side of the roller; supporting columns are arranged on the lower side of the workbench, a supporting plate is arranged at the lower ends of the supporting columns, a plurality of loop bars are arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate, telescopic rods are arranged at the lower ends of the loop bars, abase is arranged at the lower ends of the telescopic rods, and damping springs are arranged on the outer sides of the telescopic rods; and supporting rods are arranged at the right end of the upper side of the supporting plate, a cleaning box is arranged at the upper ends of the supporting rods, a stirring motor is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning box, a stirring shaft installed in the cleaning box is arranged at the output end of the stirring motor, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning box, and an oblique discharging plate is arranged at a discharging port. According to the biological analysis method for detecting the plasma drug concentration of the small-molecule drugs in the antibody drug conjugates, the structure is simple, use is convenient, the slicing effect is good, a cleaning function is achieved, the working efficiency is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

The invention discloses slicing equipment for food processing. The slicing equipment for food processing comprises a base, wherein multiple stand columns are vertically arranged on the base; cotton cushions and cutting boards are arranged on the stand columns in a penetrating way; middle supports are detachably connected to two sides of the base; multiple guiding bars are arranged between the middle supports in a penetrating way; a straddle frame is detachably connected to the top parts of the middle supports; a corner bracket is in sliding fit onto the straddle frame; a horizontal movement air cylinder is detachably connected to one side of the straddle frame; a piston rod of the horizontal movement air cylinder is connected with one side of the corner bracket; a cutting air cylinder is detachably connected onto the corner frame; a piston rod of the cutting air cylinder is connected with a cutter holder; multiple cutters are arranged under the cutter holder; and the guiding bars are located in interval spaces located among the cutters. The slicing equipment for food processing is simple in structure, capable of being operated in an electronic control way, high in safety and fast in slicing speed, the problem of deformation caused by food material sheet accumulation and interference is solved, materials can be discharged smoothly, the discharging area range is small, and the food material sheets cannot splash.

The invention discloses a cucumber slicing device for mask applying before sleep. The cucumber slicing device comprises a slicing vertical tube; the two sides of the inner wall, the front face and therear face of the vertical tube are provided with lifting limiting grooves; the bottom of the outer side of the slicing vertical tube is provided with an annular clamping groove; the top of an inner cavity of the slicing vertical cavity is provided with a cucumber strip clamping device; and the bottom of the slicing vertical tube is provided with a slicing mechanism. According to the cucumber slicing device for mask applying before sleep, a mode that cucumbers is sliced through external rotating operation, thus, women who need to use cucumbers for mask applying no longer need tools for slicingthe cucumbers, accidental injury caused by unskilled operation is avoided, the slicing speed of the cucumbers is increased, the oxidation reaction due to excessive time of placement is avoided, a cucumber conveying mechanism is mainly used for downwards moving the cucumbers in the inner cavity of the device orderly, the cucumber slicing thickness can be changed and adjusted, and the cucumber slicing uniformity is ensured.

The invention discloses a novel automatic intelligent food slicing machine which comprises a machine base, a machine frame arranged on the machine base and at least one feeding unit arranged on the machine frame. Each feeding unit comprises a storage bin mechanism, a first-stage feeding mechanism, a second-stage feeding mechanism and an anti-overlapping mechanism. The novel automatic intelligent food slicing machine further comprises feeding mechanisms, a clamping translation and rotation mechanism, a slicing mechanism, a posture adjustment and discharging mechanism and a discharging belt conveyor, and the feeding mechanisms correspond to the feeding units respectively. Food to be cut in storage bins enter the feeding mechanisms after sequentially passing through the first-stage feeding mechanisms, the second-stage feeding mechanisms and the anti-overlapping mechanisms, the food is subjected to position adjustment by the clamping translation and rotation mechanism after posture adjustment, and the food is sliced by the slicing mechanism and then is conveyed out by the discharging belt conveyor. According to the novel automatic intelligent food slicing machine, the clamped food is subjected to proper translation and rotation, so that the ideal cutting joint position is overlapped with a cutter, high-quality cutting of the food is realized, and the qualification rate and grade of food slicing, especially cutting of areca nuts, are improved.

The invention relates to a structure of a thickness-adjustable type slicer, and belongs to the technical field of food machinery. The thickness-adjustable type slicer comprises a base, a clamping clawand a cutting blade group, wherein an air cylinder is arranged on the left side of the base; an output shaft of the air cylinder is connected with the clamping claw; a controller is further arrangedon the base; a gravity sensor is arranged on the clamping claw; the controller is connected with the air cylinder and the gravity sensor; the cutting blade group is formed by a blade and a cutter plate; the cutter plate comprises a front baffle plate and a back baffle plate; a cutting edge is arranged at one end of the blade; the other end of the blade is fixed onto the cutter plate through a threaded column; and a graduated scale is arranged on the installation port of the front baffle plate. The thickness-adjustable type slicer provided by the invention can be applied to slicing various fruits and vegetables, has the characteristics of novelty, practicability and simplicity in operation, and has the advantages that hands cannot get hurt, the slicing speed is fast, the thickness is uniform and adjustable, the operation can be carried out simply, and the like.

The invention discloses a slicing device for a biomedical experiment. The slicing device for the biomedical experiment comprises sucker foot pads, a slicing base, a lower carbide cutter, a thickness adjusting knob and a V-shaped bracket, wherein support legs are arranged on the sucker foot pads and connected with the slicing base above, the lower carbide cutter is installed on one side of the slicing base, a U-shaped underframe is fixed above the slicing base, the V-shaped bracket is arranged above the U-shaped underframe, an extrusion plate is connected above the V-shaped bracket, occluding teeth are arranged on one side of the extrusion plate, a connecting shaft is arranged behind the extrusion plate, a high-quality spring is arranged around the connecting shaft, and a fixing nut is installed at one end of the high-quality spring. The slicing device for the biomedical experiment has the beneficial effects that 1, medicinal material slices are cut evenly and flatly, and the slicing speed is fast; 2, adjustment of the thicknesses of the slices is convenient, and cutter edges are not prone to being damaged; and 3, fixing and cleaning of the device are convenient, and the work efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a slicing device, in particular to an automatic slicing machine for ham sausage for catering. Therefore, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide an automatic slicing machine for ham sausages that has high slicing efficiency, is not easy to damage ham sausages, and is safe. An automatic ham sausage slicer for catering, including a bracket, legs, a rotating shaft, a disc-shaped housing, a turntable, a funnel, and a first pillar; The disc-shaped housing is provided with a rotary shaft at the center of the disc-shaped housing, and a rotating disc is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating disc is located in the disc-shaped housing. The invention slices the sausage through the slicing mechanism, and the cylinder pushes the multi-slice cutters to move to the right to cut the sausage. In this way, it does not need to cut the sausage manually, avoiding safety accidents caused by manual slicing, and the motor rotates Drive the turntable to rotate, so that there is no need to manually rotate the turntable, and the slicing speed is fast.

The invention relates to the technical field of food health care, and discloses a ginseng health care beauty tea making method and a slicing device thereof.The beauty tea making method and the slicing device are included, the slicing device comprises a slicing base, a slicing mechanism is arranged on the top of the slicing base, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the slicing base; when medicinal materials need to be sliced, the medicinal materials can be placed on the top of the re-slicing base, then the medicinal materials are driven by the sliding top cover to slide rightwards, and after the medicinal materials slide to the bottom of the slicing cutter, the slicing cutter is driven by the slicing hydraulic cylinder to slice the medicinal materials; by controlling the rotating speed of a pushing motor in an electric telescopic block and the pushing speed of an electric telescopic rod, the slicing thickness of a slicing cutter on medicinal materials can be controlled, uniform slicing is carried out, meanwhile, the slicing speed of the medicinal materials can be increased through mechanical slicing, and the effect of uniformly slicing the medicinal materials is achieved.