The invention discloses a plastic well injection molding device with a wall thickness adjusting function, and relates to the technical field of plastic well injection molding, the plastic well injection molding device comprises a feeding assembly, an outer mold, an inner mold, a thickness adjusting assembly, a cooling assembly, a lower rack and a discharging assembly, the feeding assembly, the outer mold and the lower rack are in fastening connection, and the inner mold and the outer mold are in fastening connection; one end of the thickness adjusting assembly is arranged on the inner surface of the outer mold, the other end of the thickness adjusting assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the inner mold, one end of the cooling assembly is fixedly connected with the lower rack, and the other end of the cooling assembly is embedded into the outer mold and the inner mold. According to the feeding assembly, temperature difference energy is converted into continuous vibration energy, the uniform heating effect of injection molding materials is promoted, the heating speed is increased, and energy loss is reduced. The wall thickness of the plastic well can be intelligently adjusted through the thickness adjusting assembly, and products of various specifications can be produced through one forming device.