The invention discloses a real-time detection and
control system and method for displacement and deformation of a foundation pit support body. A
data collector collects the inclined angle data, measured by each probe, of each measuring point in a corresponding measuring oblique
pipe in the foundation pit support body, and the inclined angle data of each measuring point is sent to a central data processor, the central data processor calculates the displacement data corresponding to each measuring point according to the inclined angle data, coming from the
data collector, of each measuring point, thus obtaining the deformation curve of each measuring oblique
pipe and the corresponding compensation data of each
support point; a D / I conversion instrument converts the compensation data into a
current loop signal so as to control the support of a PLC (
programmable logic controller) or other industrial controllers for the foundation pit support body and perform ream-time compensation, the aim that the foundation pit support (such as steel support) is subjected to continuous real-time automatic
axial force compensation all day long for 24 hours is realized according to the deformation condition, collected in real time, of the measuring oblique
pipe, the measuring precision and efficiency are improved compared with those of manual measurement, and the construction quality, efficiency and safety of a foundation pit are improved.