The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic module hot spot identification method based on
infrared and visible light images. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a photovoltaic panel
infrared image
data set and a photovoltaic panel visible light image
data set; constructing a hot spot detection model, and training the hot spot detection model by using the photovoltaic panel
infrared image
data set; constructing a hot spot
cause analysis model, and training the hot spot
cause analysis model by using the photovoltaic panel visible light image data set; and obtaining an
infrared image and a visible light image of the same position of the photovoltaic panel to be identified, sending the
infrared image into the hot spot detection model, obtaining hot spot positions and drawing the hot spot positions in the visible light image, analyzing an image in the hot spot positions of the visible light image by using the hot spot
cause analysis model, and obtaining hot spot causes corresponding to the hot spot positions. Compared with the prior art, the method effectively obtains the hot spot position in the
infrared image, analyzes the hot spot cause in the visible light
image based on the hot spot position, and improves the recognition accuracy and recognition efficiency.