An air cooling and heating central air-conditioning system consists of an oil-free air compressor, an ice ball storage heat exchanger, an ice storage bucket, an ice making system, a gas heater, a multifunctional cooling tower, an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, a winter / summer switch, It consists of an adjustable timing reversing valve. The suction pipe of the oil-free air compressor is connected to the top of the multi-functional cooling tower, and the purified air in the suction cooling tower is connected to the winter and summer switch through the compressor exhaust port, and the high temperature in winter The high-pressure air is sent to the gas heater, and then sent to the outdoor unit for heating, and the heated air is sent to the indoor unit to heat up; in summer, the ice hockey storage cold heat exchanger works, and the cold air output by it is sent to the branch air pipe through the main pipe For outdoor units, the air is separated from heat and cold and then sent to the indoor unit for cooling. The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides an environment-friendly, safe, economical, energy-saving, comfortable and pleasant air cooling and heating central air-conditioning system, which can completely replace the existing central air-conditioning technology.