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Phase change energy storage heating device

A phase change heat storage and phase change energy storage technology, which is applied in the fields of reuse devices, heat recovery, storage, and phase change energy storage devices, can solve the problem of large excess heating capacity of heat sources, low efficiency of waste heat recovery and utilization systems, and waste heat. Low utilization, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-21
中益能(北京)供热技术有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] 2) High waste heat grade requirements
Once the user determines the temperature of the water supply, strict requirements are placed on the fluctuation of waste heat supply. Therefore, the use of conventional waste heat recovery and utilization process technology solutions requires the fluctuation of waste heat to be small, because the waste heat recovery system does not have a heat storage device, which limits a large number of Recycling of fluctuating waste heat in line with heating requirements
[0007] 3) The waste heat capacity requirement is high. For a large number of users whose heat supply load is dynamically changing, the conventional waste heat recovery and utilization process technology scheme requires the waste heat capacity to meet the user's maximum heat load, because the waste heat recovery system has no heat storage device. The utilization rate of waste heat is reduced, and the efficiency of the whole waste heat recovery and utilization system is low.
The use of conventional technology solutions will inevitably lead to excessive heat supply capacity and high investment. However, the utilization rate of waste heat is very low, which is extremely unfavorable for the utilization of waste heat.

Method used

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Effect test

Embodiment approach

[0137] According to a first embodiment of the present invention, a variable energy storage device is provided;

[0138] A phase change energy storage device 1, the device comprising:

[0139] 1) Energy storage device box 2,

[0140] 2) Central heat storage component, which includes: heat supply outlet water distributor 3, heat storage return water distributor 4, heat supply return water distributor 5, heat storage outlet water distributor 6, phase change heat storage element 7 , the heat supply outlet water distributor 3 and the heat storage outlet water distributor 6 are both arranged on the upper part of the box body 2, and the heat storage return water distributor 4 and the heat supply return water distributor 5 are both arranged on the lower part of the box body 2 , the phase change heat storage element 7 is arranged in the middle of the box body 2, and a plurality of phase change heat storage elements 7 are arranged in an array or a laminated body,

[0141] Wherein, the...

Embodiment 1

[0219] Phase change heat storage materials include the following components:

[0220]

[0221]

[0222] Preparation process: heat and melt the component a), continue to heat up to 90°C, then add other components, stir and mix to form a phase-change heat storage material in the form of a mixture. The density (ρ) of the mixture is 2520kg / m 3 . Phase transition temperature range: 82-95°C. Latent heat of phase change (L) = 322-333kJ / kg. Specific heat capacity (Cp) = 5.52 kJ / kg·°C. The mixture was heated from 50°C to 90°C with a volume expansion rate of 0.05%.

[0223] Filling: Let the mixture cool to about 40°C, fill it into the tube-shaped or rod-shaped heat storage element (7), and weld the sealed port.

Embodiment 2

[0229] A phase change energy storage device 1, the device comprising:

[0230] 1) Energy storage device box 2,

[0231] 2) Central heat storage component, which includes: heat supply outlet water distributor 3, heat storage return water distributor 4, heat supply return water distributor 5, heat storage outlet water distributor 6, phase change heat storage element 7 , the heat supply outlet water distributor 3 and the heat storage outlet water distributor 6 are both arranged on the upper part of the box body 2, and the heat storage return water distributor 4 and the heat supply return water distributor 5 are both arranged on the lower part of the box body 2 , the phase change heat storage element 7 is arranged in the middle of the box body 2, and 20 phase change heat storage elements 7 are arranged in an array or laminated body,

[0232] Wherein, the outlet 301 of the heat supply outlet water distributor 3 is located at the upper part of the outer side of the energy storage d...

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Abstract

A phase change energy storage device (1), which includes: 1) energy storage device box body (2); 2) central heat storage component, which includes: heating water outlet water distributor (3), heat storage recovery device Water distributor (4), heating return water distributor (5), heat storage outlet water distributor (6), phase change heat storage element (7), heating outlet water distributor (3) and heat storage The return water distributor (4) is installed in the upper part of the box (2), and the heating return water distributor (5) and the heat storage water outlet distributor (6) are installed in the lower part of the box (2). The heat storage element (7) is arranged in the middle of the box (2), and a plurality of phase change heat storage elements (7) are arranged in an array or stack. It has the ability to componentize a variety of phase change thermal storage materials, and then arrange the thermal storage elements in different containers according to a unified arrangement and structure to achieve heat storage and heat supply. Reduce urban domestic heating energy consumption and improve the comprehensive recovery and utilization rate of industrial waste heat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a heat recovery, storage and reuse device, in particular to a phase change energy storage device, which belongs to the field of energy saving and environmental protection. Background technique [0002] my country's industrial energy utilization rate is generally low, with an average of less than 27%. For example, 65% of the high-quality waste heat generated in the production process of various industries such as municipal waste incineration, landfill gas, iron and steel, metallurgy, chemical industry, sewage treatment, and power generation The left and right are basically recovered for power generation and industrial steam, but the intermittent, unstable, and low-quality waste heat accounting for more than 85% of the total waste heat has not been fully recovered due to the lack of mature heat storage technology and engineering equipment. The recovery and utilization of waste heat, especially in the process and means of waste heat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F24D3/02F24D3/10F24D11/00F28D20/00
CPCF24D3/02F24D3/10F24D11/002F28D20/00F28D20/0056Y02E60/14
Inventor 王智慧
Owner 中益能(北京)供热技术有限公司
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