The invention provides a bladder type energy accumulator which is of five structures and has an external air source and an oil level
control function. The energy accumulator can horizontally stretch or retreat to deform to store energy, can allow a bladder to be taken out integrally for in-situ replacement, can horizontally or vertically deform to store energy, or has a pull-rod fixed-capacity / variable-
capacity control function. According to the operating principle,
energy storage is realized through horizontal deformation of the bladder or through main horizontal deformation and auxiliary vertical deformation. According to the structure of the bladder, the
diameter of the bladder is half that of a cylinder, the two ends of the bladder are fixed and are open, or one end of the bladder is closed, and the bladder becomes thinner gradually from the two ends to the middle. Oil and gas are separated by the bladder, gas is guided into the bladder, oil is injected outside the bladder, energyconversion is achieved by means of
gas pressure changes caused by alternate changes of the volume of oil and the volume of gas, and thus, the purposes of
energy storage and release are realized. An automatic
alarm device is arranged for oil shortages. Inlet
oil can be magnetically filtered. The bladder type energy accumulator has the advantages that the structure is simple, the manufacturing costis lower,
machining, manufacturing and maintenance are convenient, and responding is more sensitive; and
intelligent control can be achieved, and the bladder type energy accumulator is suitable for alarge-capacity
energy storage and closed-loop hydraulic balance
system.