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38results about How to "Low nonlinear coefficient" patented technology

Multilayer chip ZnO varistor prepared by nano material and manufacturing method

The invention discloses a multi-layer chip style of ZnO pressure sensitive resistor made from nanometer materials. It is jointly sintered by the ZnO porcelain material made from nanometer materials and inner electrode layer crossways arranged. Its main characteristic are as follows. The granule shape of the main material of the ZnO porcelain material is orbicular or approximately orbicular. The ZnO nanometer power body of 1 - 99 nm average granule radius, add 3 - 8 % (mol percent) nanometer power body additive whose granule shape is orbicular or approximately orbicular. The said inner electrode layer is Pd / Ag inner electrode layer, in which the Pd proportion is 11 - 25 % of the weight of Pd / Ag inner electrode, and the Ag proportion is 75 - 89 % of the weight of Pd / Ag inner electrode. The ZnO porcelain material and the Pd / Ag inner electrode layer are crossways arranged, and are made by sintering in the temperature bound of 950 - 1100 Deg. C. The present invention also discloses a kind of manufacturing method of the said multi-layer piece style of ZnO pressure sensitive resistor made from nanometer materials. The non-linear coefficient alphaof the multi-layer piece style of ZnO pressure sensitive resistor of 1005 specification made by the present invention is over 20, leaking current IL is less than 2.0 mA.
Owner:HENAN JINGUAN WANGMA INFORMATION INDAL

Low temp sintered ZnO multilyer pressure sensitive resister and its mfg. method

The piezoresistor is fabricated by agglutinating interleaved ZnO porcelain and inner electrode. Main material of the ZnO porcelain is ZnO powder in sub micro of average particle diameter 0.10-0.99 micro. The inner electrode layer is made from palladium and argentine, and palladium is in 3-10% (Wt%) and argentine is in 990-97%. Agglutinating temp is 900-980 deg.C. The invention also discloses method for manufacturing the piezoresistor.
Owner:广州新日电子有限公司

Multilayer sheet type ZnO piezoresistor prepared by chemical method synthesis oxide powder and its manufacturing method

InactiveCN1801408AImprove chemical distribution uniformityImprove flow capacityResistor manufactureVaristor coresHost materialCoprecipitation
The invention discloses a multilayer slice ZnO voltage-sensitive resistor prepared by synthesizing oxide powder with chemical coprecipitation and sol-gel methods. Wherein, the ZnO ceramic material also contains 3~8% (mole percent) powder additive. This product belongs to 1005 standard, and has nonlinear coefficient alpha larger than 20 and drain current IL less than 2.0ª–A.
Owner:HENAN JINGUAN WANGMA INFORMATION INDAL

ZnO-Bi2O3-B2O3 series voltage-sensitive material sintered at lower temperature and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN102167579AOptimizing voltage-sensitive comprehensive performancePromote growthBoronMaterials science
The invention discloses a ZnO-Bi2O3-B2O3 series voltage-sensitive material sintered at lower temperature, which is prepared from the following raw materials, such as ZnO, Bi2O3, TiO2, Co2O3, Cr2O3, MnCO3, NiO, Al2O3 and oxides of boron. In B2O3 terms, the additive amount of the oxides of boron is 2.2-20 parts by weight as comparison with 100 parts by weight of ZnO. The material contains no Sb2O3,has lower sintering temperature and favorable voltage-sensitive comprehensive properties. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the material, which is simple in process and easy to operate.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Groove-assisted double-step ring core optical fiber

The invention discloses a groove-assisted double-step ring core optical fiber. The groove-assisted double-step ring core optical fiber comprises a ring core and an outer cladding; the ring core sequentially comprises a central cladding, a second-layer step ring, a first-layer step ring and an annular groove from inside to outside; refractive indexes of the first-layer step ring core and the second-layer step ring core are distributed in a double-step ring core shape; the first-layer step ring core is used for controlling optical fiber normalization frequency so as to regulate and control the number of modes; the second-layer step ring core is used for increasing the effective area of the modes so as to reduce the nonlinear coefficient of each mode of the optical fiber and suppress a radialhigh-order mode; and the double-layer step structure is used for mode regulation and control with higher degree of freedom. The optical fiber can support eight-order OAM modules, the effective refractive index difference between the modules is larger than 10<-4>, and module weak coupling transmission can be adopted. Four modes in the modules are in a degenerate state, and a fixed 4*4-scale MIMO algorithm can be used. OAM modes supported by the optical fiber are all radial first-order modes.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Double-groove surrounding type multi-core few-mode optical fiber based on space division-mode division multiplexing technology

The invention provides a double-groove surrounding type multi-core few-mode optical fiber based on a space division-mode division multiplexing technology, and belongs to the field of communication optical fibers. The cross section of the optical fiber comprises 13 few-mode fiber cores; the few-mode fiber cores are sequentially provided with a few-mode core area, two quartz cladding layers and twogroove cladding layers from inside to outside at intervals; the number of transmission modes of a single few-mode fiber core is 5-8; one few-mode fiber core is placed in the center of the cross section of the optical fiber, the rest 12 few-mode fiber cores are distributed around the central few-mode fiber core in a double-ring arrangement central symmetry mode, and any three adjacent few-mode fiber cores are equidistant. According to the multi-core few-mode optical fiber, the performance of the optical fiber is adjusted and optimized by adjusting the fiber core diameter, the fiber core distance, the material refractive index difference and the groove depth and width, the size of the optical fiber is reduced as much as possible, and on the basis, inter-core / inter-mode crosstalk and differential mode group delay are controlled, so that the communication requirement is met, and the communication capacity is improved.
Owner:YANSHAN UNIV

Ytterbium-doped multicore photonic crystal optical fiber mode-locked laser

The invention discloses an ytterbium-doped multicore photonic crystal optical fiber mode-locked laser, which belongs to the technical field of laser. The laser has a sigma cavity structure, a main body of the laser is based on a ytterbium-doped multicore photonic crystal optical fiber, and a single-mode optical fiber is used as a mode selector for selecting modes; the laser works in a totally positive dispersion area, no chromatic dispersion compensating element is in a cavity, and a semiconductor saturable absorption mirror is used for starting mode locking. The invention has the advantages of stability and easy operation of mode selection and wide spectrum, narrow pulse width and high energy of output pulse; the mode field area of the used multicore photonic crystal optical fiber is two orders of magnitude larger than that of an ordinary optical fiber, the single pulse energy which can be supported by the multicore photonic crystal optical fiber is also more than 100 times than that of a traditional optical fiber laser, a used mode-selecting element is a single mode optical fiber, and the far-field distribution of an output mode field is gauss distribution.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

A microstructure optical fiber for generating and transmitting vortex light beams

The invention relates to a microstructure optical fiber for generating and transmitting vortex light beams. A first air circular hole is formed in the center of the cross section. A loop of a plurality of second air circular holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the first air circular hole; a high-refractive-index circular ring is arranged on the periphery of the loop of second air circular holes, and the inner circumference and the outer circumference of the high-refractive-index circular ring take the circle center of the first air circular holes as the circle center; a loop of a plurality of third air circular holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the high-refractive-index circular ring; cladding is filled among the first air circular hole, the second air circular holes, the high-refractive-index circular ring and the third air circular holes; the refractive index of the high-refractive-index circular ring is higher than the refractive index of the cladding; and the refractive index of the cladding is higher than the refractive index of the first to third air circular holes. The microstructure optical fiber has the advantages of being low in loss, low in nonlinear coefficient and flat in dispersion, and supports more OAM modes compared with an existing optical fiber.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Photonic crystal fiber

The invention discloses a photonic crystal fiber. The photonic crystal fiber is characterized by comprising a core layer, a cladding layer and a coating layer from inside to outside, wherein the crosssection of the fiber is circular, the core layer, the cladding layer and the coating layer are concentric, the core layer is the inner-most layer of the fiber, the center of the cross section of thecore layer has a circular hole, the cladding layer is internally provided with multiple fan-shaped ring air holes uniformly, the cladding layer comprises four cladding rings, each cladding ring has same-size fan-shaped ring air holes, the air holes are sequentially adjacent, the sizes of the fan-shaped ring air holes of in the cladding rings gradually increase from inside to outside, intervals ofthe cladding rings are the same, the coating layer is the outer-most layer, the core layer and the cladding layer are respectively prepared from silica crystal or silicon crystal, and the coating layer is prepared from acrylate or silicone resin. The photonic crystal fiber is advantaged in that multiple orbital angular momentum modes can be transmitted, effective refractive index difference of the mode group reaches 10-3 magnitude, limit loss is low, a nonlinear coefficient is small, and dispersion is low.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Low-loss and low-crosstalk gradient refractive index distribution three-mode modulus division multiplexer

The invention provides a low-loss and low-crosstalk gradient refractive index distribution three-mode modulus division multiplexer. The low-loss and low-crosstalk gradient refractive index distribution three-mode modulus division multiplexer is composed of three same transmission channels, wherein one transmission channel is a main transmission channel; the radius of each transmission channel is 20mu m; the refractive index difference between a fiber core and a cladding layer of each transmission channel is 0.0015 and the refractive index of the cladding layer is 1.442524; the refractive indexfrom the central of each channel core to the corresponding cladding layer is changed in a gradient manner; a mode LP01 is directly input into the main transmission channel; mode LP11a and LP11b channels are arranged in x and y directions of the cross section of the main transmission channel; the length of each channel is 33mm and the distance between each channel and the main channel is 6mu m; the coupling efficiency of the multiplexer is better than -0.479dB in a wave range of 1400nm to 1700nm; the refractive index gradient change type distribution, low-loss and low-crosstalk three-mode modulus division multiplexing is realized.
Owner:LIAOCHENG UNIV

Photonic crystal optical fiber

The invention discloses a photonic crystal optical fiber which is characterized in that the photonic crystal optical fiber comprises a core layer, a cladding layer and a coating layer from the insideto the outside, the cross section of the optical fiber is circular, the core layer, the cladding layer and the coating layer are concentric, the core layer is located at the innermost layer of the optical fiber, and the center of the cross section of the core layer is a circular hole, a plurality of semi-elliptical air holes are uniformly arranged in the cladding layer, the cladding layer includesfive cladding rings, multiple air holes with the same size are uniformly arranged in each of the cladding rings, the air holes in the cladding rings are in a circular array arrangement with the center of the core layer as a center original point, the sizes of the air holes in the cladding rings are gradually increased from the inner ring to the outer ring, the long axes of the semi-elliptical pores are directed to the center of the core layer, both the core layer and the cladding layer are made of silica crystal or silicon crystal, and the coating layer is made of acrylate or silicone resin.The photonic crystal optical fiber of the invention can transmit a plurality of orbital angular momentum modes, the effective refractive index difference of a mode group reaches an order of 10<-3>, the confinement loss is low, the nonlinear coefficient is small, and the dispersion is low.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Combined In3+ and Sn4+ donor doped ZnO varistor ceramic and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN106892657ASuppresses the increase in leakage currentSuppresses the decrease of the nonlinear coefficientOvervoltage protection resistorsCeramicSeed crystal
The invention discloses combined In3+ and Sn4+ donor doped ZnO varistor ceramic and a preparation method thereof; the combined In3+ and Sn4+ donor doped ZnO varistor ceramic comprises a base material and a doping material, wherein the base material comprises, by weight, 87-95 parts of ZnO, 2.0-4.0 parts of Bi2O3, 0.4-0.7 part of MnO2, 1.5-3.5 parts of Sb2O3, 0.5-1.5 parts of Co2O3, 0.1-1.0 part of Cr2O3, and 1-5 parts of seed crystal doping material; the seed crystal doping material comprises ZnO, SnO2 and In2O3 having a mass ratio of (90-95):(0.1-5):(0.1-5). The combined In3+ and Sn4+ donor doped ZnO varistor ceramic has the advantages that ZnO grain resistivity can be decreased and ZnO lattice distortion can also be controlled, and also has the advantages of low final ZnO varistor residue, long ageing life and high pulse current tolerance.
Owner:贵阳高新益舸电子有限公司

Combined In3+ and Ga3+ donor doped ZnO varistor ceramic and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses combined In3+ and Ga3+ donor doped ZnO varistor ceramic and a preparation method thereof; the combined In3+ and Ga3+ donor doped ZnO varistor ceramic comprises a base material and a doping material, wherein the base material comprises, by weight, 87-95 parts of ZnO, 2.0-4.0 parts of Bi2O3, 0.4-0.7 part of MnO2, 1.5-3.5 parts of Sb2O3, 0.5-1.5 parts of Co2O3, 0.2-1.0 part of Cr2O3, and 1-5 parts of seed crystal doping material; the seed crystal doping material comprises ZnO, Ga2O3 and In2O3 having a mass ratio of (90-95):(0.1-5):(0.1-5). The combined In3+ and Ga3+ donor doped ZnO varistor ceramic has the advantages that ZnO grain resistivity can be decreased and ZnO lattice distortion can be controlled, and also has the advantages of low finish ZnO varistor residue long ageing life and high pulse current tolerance.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV

Photonic crystal fiber

The invention discloses a photonic crystal fiber, which is characterized by comprising a core layer, a cladding layer and a coating layer from the inside to the outside, wherein the cross section of the fiber is circular, the core layer, the cladding layer and the coating layer are concentric, the core layer is arranged at the innermost layer of the fiber, the center of the cross section of the core layer is a circular hole, a plurality of semicircular air holes are uniformly formed in the cladding layer, the cladding layer comprises five cladding layer rings, each of the cladding layer ring is formed by sequentially connecting the semicircular air holes of the same size, the sizes of the semicircular air holes in the cladding layer rings are progressively increased in sequence from the inner ring to the outer ring, convex surfaces of the semicircular air holes in every two adjacent rows of cladding layer rings, the coating layer is arranged at the outermost layer, the core layer and the cladding layer are made of silicon dioxide crystals or silicon crystals, and the coating layer is made of acrylate or organic silicon resin. The photonic crystal fiber disclosed by the invention can transmit a plurality of orbital angular momentum modes, the effective refractivity difference of the mode group reaches 10<-3> magnitude order, the confinement loss is low, the nonlinear coefficientis small, and the chromatic dispersion is low.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Photonic crystal fiber capable of actively filtering high-order radial mode

The invention discloses a photonic crystal fiber capable of actively filtering a high-order radial mode. The photonic crystal fiber comprises a first air circular hole, a high-refractive-index ring, a second air circular hole, a third air circular hole, a fourth air circular hole and a fiber cladding which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the first air circular hole is located in the center of the fiber cross section; the number of the second air round holes, the third air round holes and the fourth air round holes in each layer is the same, and the air holes are nested from small to large. According to the invention, 226 OAM modes are supported at the position of the working wavelength of 1.5 microns, 208 OAM modes are supported at the position of the working wavelength of 1.55 microns, and the capacity of a communication system is greatly increased; by increasing the radius of the cladding and keeping the thickness of the transmission layer unchanged, the high-order radial mode can be effectively inhibited, and the influence on the OAM mode purity can be reduced; the method has the advantages of inhibiting inter-mode crosstalk, being low in nonlinear coefficient and the like, is suitable for a high-capacity OAM mode division multiplexing communication system, and has good application value.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

A photonic crystal fiber that actively filters out higher-order radial modes

The present invention disclosed a photon crystal fiber that actively filter except for high -order radial mode, including the first air circular hole, high refractive index ring, second air round hole, third air circular hole, third air circular hole, and third air circular hole set from the inside to the outside.The fourth air round hole and optical fiber pack; the first air round hole is located in the center of the cross -section of the fiber; the number of air circular holes, the third air round hole, and the fourth air round hole are the same, and each layer of air hole is the same, and from small to large mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual mutual.Embeds.The present invention supports up to 226 OAM modes at 1.5 μm, and supports 208 OAM modes at 1.55 μm at 1.55 μm, which greatly increases the capacity of the communication system. By increasing the radius of the packet layer, the invention maintains the thickness, Can effectively suppress the high -level radial mode, but also reduce the impact of the purity of the OAM mode; the present invention has the advantages of inhibiting inter -model bruises and low non -linear coefficients. It is suitable for high -capacity OAM mode sub -communication systems.Application value.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

A photonic crystal fiber capable of transmitting 22 photon angular momentum modes

The invention discloses a photonic crystal fiber capable of transmitting 22 photon angular momentum modes. The photonic crystal fiber comprises a center fiber core, an annular high refractive index layer and an annular cladding, wherein the fiber core is a large air hole; the annular cladding comprises a cladding I, a cladding II, a cladding III and a cladding IV; the cladding I is composed of 36 square air holes in a circular uniform arrangement manner, and an included angle between every two adjacent square air holes relative to the center of a circle of a cross section of the optical fiber is 10 degrees; the cladding II is composed of 30 circular air holes in a circular uniform arrangement manner, and an included angle between every two adjacent square air holes relative to the center of a circle of the cross section of the optical fiber is 12 degrees; the cladding III is composed of 36 circular air holes in a circular uniform arrangement manner, and an included angle between every two adjacent square air holes relative to the center of a circle of the cross section of the optial fiber is 10 degrees; and the cladding IV is composed of 40 circular air holes in a circular uniform arrangement manner. According to the photonic crystal fiber disclosed by the invention, the quantity of OAM (Orbital Angular Momentum) modes supported by a waveband of 1500-1600nm reaches 22, crosstalk among the various modes is less, confinement loss of most of the modes is low (10<7>dB / m), and the photonic crystal fiber is small in dispersion and low in nonlinear coefficient.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

A hollow-core polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber

The invention relates to an air-core polarization maintaining photonic crystal optical fiber. Along a circle of the inner wall of a glass tube, a plurality of micro capillaries are arranged to form a pore inner covering layer area, the peripheral part of the pore inner covering layer area and the contact part of the inner wall of the glass tube are fixed on the inner wall of the glass tube in a welding mode, the middle part of the pore inner covering layer area is a low refractive index fiber core I, namely a fiber core area, and the two sides of the fiber core area are low refractive index fiber cores II, namely seven-cell pores; the two sides in the fiber core area are gap areas which are enveloped by symmetrical fiber cores; or the upper side and the lower side in the fiber core area are symmetrically provided with convex areas which are enveloped by two fiber cores; or the two sides in the fiber core area are the gap areas which are enveloped by the fiber cores, and the upper side and the lower side in the fiber core area are symmetrically provided with the convex areas which are enveloped by the two fiber cores. The polarization maintaining performance, low-loss transmission and single-model advantages can be achieved, and the air-core polarization maintaining photonic crystal optical fiber has the advantages of being high in temperature stability, low in non-linear coefficient, low in magnetic field sensitivity, good in irradiation resistance and the like.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GRP NO 46 RES INST

A hollow-core photonic crystal fiber resonator gyroscope based on free-form surface lens coupling

The invention discloses a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber resonant gyroscope based on free-form surface lens coupling. In the present invention, the light emitted by the narrow-linewidth laser light source passes through the first polarization-maintaining optical fiber and then modulated by the phase modulator to reach the Y waveguide. The Y waveguide divides the light into two beams of light with equal light intensity. After the circulator exits from the corresponding second polarization-maintaining fiber, it passes through the free-form surface lens coupler and the polarization beam splitting prism to couple and then enters the hollow-core fiber ring; a part of the light in the hollow-core fiber ring is reflected by the free-form surface lens coupler in the Resonance occurs in the ring of the hollow-core fiber ring, and another part of the light in the hollow-core fiber ring passes through the free-form surface lens coupler and then returns to the second polarization-maintaining fiber, passes through the corresponding circulator, and then reaches the corresponding photodetector. The invention has high integration, fewer coupling parts, reduces relative position error between components, has a more compact overall structure, improves the reliability and environmental adaptability of the fiber optic gyroscope, and has simple manufacturing process and high stability.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

ZnO-Bi2O3-B2O3 series voltage-sensitive material sintered at lower temperature and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a ZnO-Bi2O3-B2O3 series voltage-sensitive material sintered at lower temperature, which is prepared from the following raw materials, such as ZnO, Bi2O3, TiO2, Co2O3, Cr2O3, MnCO3, NiO, Al2O3 and oxides of boron. In B2O3 terms, the additive amount of the oxides of boron is 2.2-20 parts by weight as comparison with 100 parts by weight of ZnO. The material contains no Sb2O3,has lower sintering temperature and favorable voltage-sensitive comprehensive properties. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the material, which is simple in process and easy to operate.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Photonic crystal fiber transmission system suitable for ultra-long distance transmission

The invention provides an ultra-flat photonic crystal fiber transmission system, and a photonic crystal fiber used by the transmission system comprises a substrate material, inner-layer dielectric rings, middle-layer dielectric rings, outer-layer dielectric rings, primary dielectric holes, secondary dielectric holes and a fiber core; the inner-layer dielectric rings are arranged in a hexagonal quasi-periodic manner at the center of the substrate material, the middle-layer dielectric rings are arranged in a hexagonal periodic manner, and the outer-layer dielectric rings are arranged in a hexagonal quasi-periodic manner. The system comprises two photonic crystal fibers, one near-zero positive dispersion photonic crystal fiber (P1) is used for signal transmission, the other large negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber (P2) is used for dispersion compensation, and for the listed embodiments, in the wave band of 1260-1625 nm, dispersion fluctuations are (P1) 0.32 + / -0.17 ps / (nm-km) and (P2)-15.57 + / -0.37 ps / (nm-km) respectively; for optical fibers for transmitting signals, the nonlinear coefficient is lower than 1.1 (W-1. Km <-1 >), the numerical aperture is larger than 0.189, the limited loss is lower than 0.09 dB / km, and the optical fiber has great potential in DWDM systems, such as ultra-long-distance seabed transmission and the like.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

A photonic crystal fiber

The invention discloses a photonic crystal fiber. The fiber comprises a core layer, a covering layer and a coating layer from the interior to the exterior. The cross section of the fiber is circular.The core layer, the covering layer and the coating layer are concentric. The core layer is arranged in the innermost layer. A circular hole is arranged in the center of the cross section of the core layer. Multiple elliptic air holes are uniformly arranged in the covering layer. The covering layer comprises 5 covering layer rings. The air holes in each covering layer ring are arranged in an annular array manner by taking the center of the core layer as the center original point. The size of the area of the cross sections of the air holes in the covering layer rings are successively increased from the inner ring to the outer ring. Long shafts of the elliptic air holes point to the center of the core layer. The intervals between the covering layer rings are successively increased from the inner ring to the outer ring. The core layer and the covering layer are made of silicon dioxide crystals or silicon crystals. The coating layer is made of acrylic ester or silicone rubber. According tothe invention, multiple orbital angular momentum modes can be transmitted; the effective refractivity reach 10-3 orders; the confinement loss is low; the nonlinear coefficient is small; and the chromatic dispersion is low.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
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