The invention relates to a pohotonic
crystal fiber and a pohotonic
crystal fiber sensor. The pohotonic
crystal fiber comprises a cladding, a fiber core and at least one air hole; the cross section of the air hole is in a sector shape, the arc-shaped face of the air hole is far away from the fiber core, and the inner wall of the air hole is firstly plated with
calcium fluoride thin film and then plated with
metal nano thin film. The pohotonic crystal
fiber sensor is further provided. The pohotonic crystal fiber and the pohotonic crystal
fiber sensor have the advantages that the outer
diameter of the pohotonic crystal fiber is 125 micrometers, and therefore operation such as
coupling and fusing between fibers in an optical network can be quite conveniently achieved. Filling of the
metal nano thin film and to-be-detected microfluid is easily achieved through the large
diameter of the air hole, selective film plating is not needed in the operation, and the sensing accuracy is guaranteed. The operation process is simple and rapid, and real-time sensing measurement on
environmental media can be achieved. A double-layer film plating
operation mode is provided, transmission losses of the pohotonic crystal fiber can be effectively reduced, and the sensing stability and the sensing flexibility are improved.