The invention refers to an autonomous
system and to a method that allows the active
thermal control of garments using solar cells as the power source. In the simplest configuration, the
system includes a piece of clothing with solar cells (1), a thermal module able to generate heat and cold (3, 4, and 5), and a unit for controlling and monitoring the internal environment (6). In order to increase versatility and to optimize operation conditions, the
system includes batteries (2) that can be charged by the solar cells or externally, increasing energy autonomy and improving performance in low
radiation conditions. Proper distribution of electric resistors (3) and
refrigeration pipes (7) allow a fine-tuning regulation of temperature inside the garment. The garment is developed not only for standard conditions but also for extreme heast and cold environments, being optimised wither for standard solar
radiation or other relevant spectral source.