The invention provides a method for ultrasonic flaw detection of a
welding line of a steel structure. The method comprises the steps that (1) a flaw detection
coupling agent A which comprises, by weight, 40 to 55 parts of
ethylene glycol, 25 to 35 parts of glycerin, 10 to 15 parts of
epoxy resin, 1 to 3 parts of versamid with molecular weight of 200 to 300, 0.5 to 2 parts of
trimethylolpropane and50 to 65 parts of water is prepared; (2) a flaw detection
coupling agent B which comprises, by weight, 25 to 30 parts of
xanthan gum, 0.5 to 2 parts of
sodium alginate and 40 to 60 parts of water isprepared; (3) a layer of flaw detection
coupling agent A is sprayed on the surface of the
welding line of the steel structural member, wherein the spraying thickness is 1 to 2mm; standing for 60 to 90s is carried out to acquire the steel structural member containing a precoated layer; and (4) the surface of the
welding line of the steel structural member containing the precoated layer is sprayed with a layer of flaw detection coupling agent B, wherein the spraying thickness is 1 to 3 mm; a welding line ultrasonic flaw
detector is used to carry out ultrasonic flaw detection on the surface of the welding line of the steel structural member; the position information of the flaw of the welding line is recorded in real time. The method for ultrasonic flaw detection of the welding line of the steel structure, which is provided by the invention, can effectively optimize flaw detection at a contact surface with low flatness and in low temperature environment.