The invention belongs to the technical field of winding equipment, and particularly relates to motor coil automatic winding equipment and a winding method. The automatic winding equipment comprises a rack and a pay-off reel; a shell is fixedly connected to one side of the rack through a support, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a clamping plate is arranged at the top of a
piston rod of the air cylinder, a first sliding hole is formed in the side, close to the
piston rod, of the clamping plate, and the end of the
piston rod is sleeved with the first sliding hole and slidably connected with the first sliding hole in a sealed mode. A top plate is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the clamping plate, of the top of the shell through a support, the side, away from the pay-off reel, of the first sliding hole communicates with a sliding
barrel, a push rod is slidably connected into the sliding
barrel, and the end of the push rod is connected with an annular clamping unit through a shifting fork; the air cylinder pushes the clamping plate to slide upwards and clamp an enameled wire, then the clamping unit is pushed to stretch the enameled wire, the enameled wire is straightened and stretched to generate plastic deformation, the
hardness of the enameled wire is increased after cold drawing, and the production efficiency of the winding equipment is further improved.