Straightening method and device for thick shaft like parts
A straightening and thick shaft technology, which is applied in hot straightening and cold fields, can solve the problems of complex straightening process, low production efficiency, large straightening deformation and rebound, etc., achieve high straightening efficiency, reduce equipment cost, Reduce the effect of rebound
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Embodiment 1
[0028] exist figure 1 , image 3 and Figure 6 , Figure 7In the schematic cross-sectional front view of a straightening device for thick shaft parts shown, the frame mainly includes a base 1 , a bracket 14 , and a guide rail 2 . The base is fixed on the ground through anchor bolts, the guide rails are laid on both sides of the upper surface of the base, the brackets on both sides are installed on the base through the guide rails, and the brackets on both sides are connected with the clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism mainly includes an annular oil cylinder 3, a chuck 5 and a movable wedge 4, which are respectively fixed on the two side supports on the guide rail. The chuck is a cylinder with a cavity inside, and a tapered through hole corresponding to the guide rail is provided on the cylinder, and the small diameter holes of the two chucks are installed opposite to each other, and the outer surface of the two chucks is axially opposite. Lugs. In the tapered cavi...
Embodiment 2
[0030] Take a certain train axle as an example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description: please refer to figure 1 , figure 2 , according to the specifications of the train shaft 8 to be straightened, select the movable wedge 4 corresponding to the train shaft shaft head and the shaft seat and the split anti-bending straightening mold 7 with the same diameter as the shaft body; adjust the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder A 6 , so that the moving distance of the chuck 5 meets the length requirements of the train axle 8 . Open the hydraulic cylinder A 6 to promote the chuck 5, the annular oil cylinder 3, the movable wedge 4 and the hydraulic top 9, the rotating mechanism 10 and the spring 11 etc. which are positioned in the annular oil cylinder to move to both sides on the base 1 along the guide rail 2; 8 is sent between the left and right chucks of the straightening equipment described in the present invention through the feedin...
Embodiment 3
[0034] see Figure 6 , Figure 7 , taking a polished rod shaft as an example, according to the specifications of the polished rod shaft to be straightened, select the movable wedge 4 with the same diameter as the clamping end of the polished rod shaft and the split-flap reverse bending straightening mold 7 with the same diameter as the shaft body; adjust the hydraulic cylinder A The expansion and contraction amount of 6 makes the moving distance of chuck 5 meet the length needs of the shaft. After the adjustment, the straightening method of the polished rod shaft is the same as the straightening method of the train shaft in embodiment 2, please refer to embodiment 2.
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