The invention provides a road fine design method. A plurality of digital cameras are carried on an unmanned aerial vehicle flight platform at high altitude above a road to generate a centimeter-levelthree-dimensional live-action model of the road; then the digital terrain model is extracted and imported into a BIM design platform for terrain visual analysis, horizontal and longitudinal geometricanalysis, road subgrade and pavement design and scheme comparison and selection, the design accuracy is improved, field survey work is reduced, the advantages of intelligence, high flexibility and visualization are achieved, field environment live-action simulation is achieved, and the safety of the design scheme is ensured; the survey efficiency and precision are improved while the labor intensity is reduced; schemes are quantitatively compared and selected, so that the engineering cost is reduced; three-dimensional visual service is provided for shortcut line decision making, accurate simulation is achieved, disordered phenomena such as disordered digging, disordered filling, disordered building and environment damage are avoided, and the method is green, energy-saving and environmentally friendly; the method can be used for road design, and can also be used for construction process monitoring, accurate calculation of engineering quantity change, potential safety hazard investigationand the like.