The invention discloses a convenient-to-clean atmospheric pollution treatment device, which comprises a device body, wherein the device is designed into a cylinder, a rotating rod is connected to an inner wall of the device body in a rotating manner, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through a sidewall of the device body, the rotating rod extends out of the device body to be connected with ahandle, a mounting plate is connected to the inner wall of the device body, and is designed into a hollow structure as well as a cylinder, filter screens are arranged on sidewalls of both sides of themounting plate, first springs which are symmetrically arranged are connected to the top end and the bottom end of the mounting plate, sliding plates are connected to the ends, far away from the mounting plate, of the first springs, the sides, far away from the first springs, of the sliding plates are connected with the inner wall of the device body in a sliding manner, and two telescopic rods which are symmetrically arranged with one above the other are arranged on one side of the filter screens. The device is novel in structure; air can be effectively filtered; moreover, the filter screens of the device can be conveniently cleaned, so that a using requirement on the device is met.