The invention discloses a nail collection device for construction sites, which comprises a base, a pulley, an opening, a fixed vertical bar, an upper fixed block, a lower fixed block, a first motor, a lead screw, a movable block, a first electromagnet, The first spring, the metal block, the movable vertical rod, the casing, the rotating shaft, the large gear, the first permanent magnet, the second motor, the motor connecting rod and the pinion, etc.; the present invention has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost and convenient installation. , can effectively collect the iron nails on the construction site, and separate the impurities in the iron nails, thereby solving the deficiencies in the background technology; Flattening, so as to prevent the ground from being uneven after the iron nails are collected; the present invention can effectively filter the impurities contained in the iron nails after the iron nails are collected, remove the impurities inside, and ensure that the iron nails can be directly used twice .