The invention relates to a cotton and viscose filament yarn-dyed jacquard product and a production method thereof. The face fabric is formed by interweaving warp and weft, wherein, the warp is 40-120S (14.5-4.8tex) high grade full cotton yarn, and the weft is 75-300D viscose filament yarn; weft face is taken as the front of the face fabric, namely, floating points of the viscose filament yarn are positioned at the front of the face fabric, and floating points of the high grade full cotton yarn are positioned at the back of the face fabric. The method comprises the steps of 1) raw materials preparing; 2) yarn dyeing; 3) warping; 4) warp rebeaming and slashing; 5) assembly preparing; 6) drawing-in and tying-in; 7) fabric manufacturing on machine; 8) examining and packaging. The jacquard product has good moisture pick-up property of natural fiber and is similar to natural silk fabrics on color, appearance, hand feeling and tactile sensation, but has better practicability and easy maintenance compared with silk products. The production method has simple operation and low cost, and is in accordance with the requirements of environmental protection.