The invention relates to an automatic blocking control system and an automatic blocking control method. The automatic blocking control system comprises station subsystems and vehicular subsystems, wherein the station subsystems are mounted on various stations along railways, and the vehicular subsystems are mounted on trains running on the railways. Each vehicular subsystem is provided with a satellite positioning receiving device, a vehicular computer, a special vehicular display and a vehicular modem, and the vehicular modem is connected with a vehicular 400M radio station. Each station subsystem is provided with a station 400M radio station, a station modem, a station computer, a special station display, an acquiring device and a driving device, wherein the acquiring device and the driving device are connected with station relay equipment. Complicated equipment easy to fail is omitted, transporting capacity is improved and safety is guaranteed by 'three-point logic judgment' and other corresponding measures, and investment is saved greatly. Besides, time for mounting equipment is shortened greatly due to the fact that only the vehicular subsystems and the station subsystems arerequired to be mounted.