The invention discloses a static constant-tension control system for reciprocation high-speed wire traveling. The system comprises first guiding wire wheels A-D, second guiding wire wheels A-B, a wire entering guiding pulley, a tension controller, a tension sensor, a first wire feeding wheel taking-up and paying-off device, a second wire feeding wheel taking-up and paying-off device, a first constant tension adjusting device and a second constant tension adjusting device, wherein the tension sensor, the first wire feeding wheel taking-up and paying-off device, the second wire feeding wheel taking-up and paying-off device, the first constant tension adjusting device and the second constant tension adjusting device are respectively connected with the tension controller. The structural design is ingenuous and reasonable, the wire feeding wheel structure is adopted for replacing traditional wire winding drums, the problem that because the wire drums are not concentric, a wire electrode resonates and shakes is solved, it is effectively guaranteed that the tension of the wire electrodes is constant, and machining efficiency is improved; moreover, original positions of a tension wheel and the wire electrode do not need to be adjusted, people only need to control rotation speed of a servo motor, and therefore operation is easy; meanwhile, a symmetrical structure design is adopted, so that matched wire loosening and reciprocation operation on the two sides are achieved, the problem that because single-side wire loosening and reciprocation operation are adopted, the tension is not constant is effectively solved, constancy of the tension is further kept, and machining precision is improved.