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37results about How to "Eliminate or reduce at least one drawback of the prior art" patented technology

Mechanical Dose Expelled Indicator

The present invention concerns a dosing unit for an injection device (100) and an injection device incorporating the dosing unit. The dosing unit comprises a housing (102) extending along a longitudinal axis from a proximal housing end to a distal housing end, the distal housing end being adapted for connection with a variable volume reservoir, an injection mechanism for expelling a dose of a substance held in a connected variable volume reservoir, the injection mechanism being arranged at least partially in the housing (102) and comprising an injection button (157), a dose defining structure (140) configured to move from a start position to an end-of-dose position in response to a dose expelling operation of the injection button (157), and a piston rod (160) configured to move in a dose delivery direction from a first position to a second position in response to a movement of the dose defining structure (140) from the start position to the end-of-dose position, and a dose delivered indicator (109) configured to move axially in a distal direction from a dose ready position to a dose delivered position in response to the movement of the dose defining structure (140) from the start position to the end-of-dose position, wherein during movement from the dose ready position to the dose de livered position a portion of the dose delivered indicator (109) emerges increasingly from the distal housing end.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Method of Manufacturing a Medical Device

The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a medical device (1, 299, 399), the method comprising: (i) receiving in a first cleanroom environment categorised by a first airborne particulate cleanliness a plurality of medical components (10, 20, 50, 50′, 210, 220, 320, 350) prepared in a second cleanroom environment categorised by a second airborne particulate cleanliness, which is higher than the first airborne particulate cleanliness, where each of the plurality of medical components (10, 20, 50, 50′, 210, 220, 320, 350) comprises a sealed surface portion, (ii) assembling at least the plurality of medical components (10, 20, 50, 50′, 210, 220, 320, 350) in the first cleanroom environment, thereby providing a sub-assembly, and (iii) establishing an enclosure for the sub-assembly capable of maintaining an internal airborne particulate cleanliness equivalent to the first airborne particulate cleanliness.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

State Changing Appliance for a Drug Delivery Device

A system comprising a state changing appliance and a drug delivery device, the state changing appliance comprising first interface means for rotationally locking to a first exterior portion of the drug delivery device, second interface means for rotationally locking to a second exterior portion of the drug delivery device, the first exterior portion and the second exterior portion being angularly displaceable relative to one another from a first relative position to a second relative position, which second relative position defines a set dose to be expelled by the drug delivery device, and limiter means for limiting a relative angular displacement between the first interface means and the second interface means.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Drug Delivery Device with Cap Induced Needle Movement

A drug delivery device (1, 200) comprising a drug delivery unit (10, 210) comprising a housing (12, 212) extending along a general axis, a variable volume reservoir (40′, 40, 140, 240), and a needle support (50′, 50, 150, 250) for receiving a needle assembly (30′, 30, 130, 230), the needle support (50′, 50, 150, 250) and the variable volume reservoir (40′, 40, 140, 240) being capable of diverging relative axial motion from a first relative position to a second relative position and converging relative axial motion from the second relative position to the first relative position, a cap (20, 120, 220) removably mountable onto the drug delivery unit (10, 210) to cover at least a portion of the needle support (50′, 50, 150, 250), and a coupling mechanism configured to bring the needle support (50′, 50, 150, 250) and the variable volume reservoir (40′, 40, 140, 240) from the first relative position to the second relative position in response to the cap (20, 120, 220) being mounted onto the drug delivery unit (10, 210).
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Drug injection device with deflectable housing portion

The present invention provides a drug injection device (1) comprising a housing (2) extending along a longitudinal axis and comprising an exterior housing surface, an activation element (20, 50) configured to undergo movement relative to the housing (2) corresponding to an action performed on or by the drug injection device (1), a transducer (90, 91, 92) arranged on a transducer bearing portion (8.1, 9.1, 9.2) of the exterior housing surface, a processor (82) electrically connected with the transducer (90, 91, 92), and an energy source (95). The transducer bearing portion (8.1, 9.1, 9.2) is capable of deflection relative to other portions of the exterior housing surface, the activation element (20, 50) is arranged to deflect the transducer bearing portion (8.1, 9.1, 9.2) in accordance with said movement relative to the housing (2), the transducer (90, 91, 92) is adapted to register a deflection of the transducer bearing portion (8.1, 9.1, 9.2), and the processor (82) is configured to count deflections registered by the transducer (90, 91, 92).
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Drug Delivery Device with Multifunctional Bias Structure

The present invention provides a drug delivery device comprising a housing (2) extending along a longitudinal axis, a dose dial member (3) being rotatable relative to the housing (2) to set a dose of drug to be expelled from an attached reservoir and comprising a first serrated transversal surface (7), a second serrated transversal surface (16) being axially and rotationally fixed with respect to the housing (2), and being configured for slipping engagement with the first serrated transversal surface (7) in a bi-directional ratchet interface in response to the dose dial member (3) being rotated relative to the housing (2) to increase or decrease the dose, and a dose delivery mechanism for expelling a set dose, the dose delivery mechanism comprising a piston rod (50), a torsion spring (30) for providing energy to drive the piston rod (50), an activation button (8) being axially movable relative to the housing (2) between an inactivated position in which the torsion spring (30) is retained and an activated position in which the torsion spring (30) is released to cause an expelling of the set dose, the activation button (8) being biased towards the inactivated position by a bias structure (40) arranged to act between the dose dial member (3) and the activation button (8), the bias structure (40) thereby further biasing the first serrated transversal surface (7) towards the second serrated transversal surface (16), and a drive member (20) being rotationally biased by the torsion spring (30), wherein the drive member (20) is axially fixed to the activation button (8) and axially movable relative to the housing (2) between a dose setting position in which the drive member (20) is rotationally fixed to the dose dial member (3) and a dose expelling position in which the drive member (20) is rotationally freed from the dose dial member (3) and rotationally interlocked with the piston rod (50).
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Injection device with means for determining expelled dose

The present invention provides an injection device (1, 101, 201) comprising a housing (2, 102, 202), a cartridge (30, 130, 230) holding a medical substance and comprising an outlet and a piston (31, 131, 231), a dose expelling mechanism comprising a piston rod system (10, 50, 110, 150, 210, 250) adapted to be moved relative to the housing (2, 102, 202) during a dose expelling action to thereby advance the piston (31, 131, 231) in the cartridge (30, 130, 230), and a ratchet arm (12) operatively coupled with the piston rod system (10, 50, 110, 150, 210, 250) and configured to undergo a deflecting motion relative to the housing (2, 102, 202) during a particular movement of the piston rod system (10, 50, 110, 150, 210, 250) which corresponds to a predetermined volume of the medical substance being expelled from the cartridge (30, 130, 230), the deflecting motion comprising a first part motion which decelerates the piston rod system (10, 50, 110, 150, 210, 250) followed by a second part motion which accelerates the piston rod system (10, 50, 110, 150, 210, 250), an integrated sensor (76, 176, 276) arranged to detect occurrences of acceleration of the piston rod system (10, 50, 110, 150, 210, 250), and a processor (75, 175, 275) configured to register the occurrences detected by the integrated sensor (76, 176, 276) during the dose expelling action.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Drug injection device with deflectable transducers

The present invention provides a drug injection device (100) comprising a first element (140) and a second element (103) configured to undergo unidirectional movement relative to each other corresponding to an action performed on or by the drug injection device (100), wherein the first element (140) comprises a plurality of serially disposed protrusions (143), wherein the second element (103) comprises first and second deflectable transducers (103a / 153a, 103b / 153b) configured for sequentially cooperating with the plurality of protrusions (143), and wherein a processor (151) is electrically connected with the first and second deflectable transducers (103a / 153a, 103b / 153b) to register activation signals, wherein the protrusion configuration is so disposed on the first element (140) and the first and second deflectable transducers (103a / 153a, 103b / 153b) are so disposed on the second element (103) that a second activation signal generated by the second deflectable transducer (103b / 153b) is delayed relative to a first activation signal generated by the first deflectable transducer (103a / 153a) as the first element (140) and the second element (103) move relative to each other, and wherein the processor (151) is configured to provide a) a first control action if a time delay between the first and second activation signals is above or equal to a pre-defined value, and b) a second control action if said time delay is below said pre-defined value.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Mechanism for sequential dose delivery

The present invention provides a drug delivery device (2, 3; 102) for sequential administration of substances, comprising a first variable volume reservoir (40a; 140a) holding a first substance and comprising a first outlet (41a, 141a) and a first displaceable wall (43a; 143a), a second variable volume reservoir (40b; 140b) holding a second substance and comprising a second outlet (41b; 141b) and a second displaceable wall (43b; 143b), a first wall actuation structure (65a, 70a, 75a, 77a; 177a) activatable to move the first displaceable wall (43a; 143a) and thereby expel a dose of the first substance through the first outlet (41a; 141a), a second wall actuation structure (65b, 70b, 75b, 77b; 177b) activatable to move the second displaceable wall (43b; 143b) and thereby expel a dose of the second substance through the second outlet (41b; 141b), and a drive structure (90; 190) for activating the first wall actuation structure (65a, 70a, 75a, 77a; 177a) and the second wall actuation structure (65b, 70b, 75b, 77b; 177b). The drive structure (90; 190) performs a predetermined movement during one sequential administration of the first substance and the second substance, the predetermined movement comprising a first part movement followed by a second part movement, and is configured to activate the first wall actuation structure (65a, 70a, 75a, 77a; 177a) during the first part movement and to activate the second wall actuation structure (65b, 70b, 75b, 77b; 177b) during the second part movement.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Drug reservoir for separate storage of substances

The present invention provides a drug reservoir (1) comprising a reservoir body (2) extending between an outlet end (4) and a proximal end (7), a front piston (8) arranged in a pre-use position within the reservoir body (2) between the outlet end (4) and the proximal end (7), a rear piston (9) arranged within the reservoir body (2) between the front piston (8) and the proximal end (7) a distal chamber (10) defined by the outlet end (4), a first portion of the reservoir body (2), and the front piston (8), the distal chamber (10) holding first contents (18), a proximal chamber (11) defined by the front piston (8), a second portion of the reservoir body (2), and the rear piston (9), the proximal chamber (11) holding second contents (12, 19) comprising a proximal liquid volume (19), and bypass means (3) allowing fluid flow past the front piston (8) in an advanced position of the front piston (8) in the reservoir body (2), wherein the second contents (12, 19) further comprises a proximal gas volume (12) lying within a volume range having a predetermined minimum value.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Spring straining mechanism for torsion spring based device

The present invention concerns a drug delivery device (1) comprising: a housing (2) extending along a main axis, a torsion spring (5) comprising a first spring end (4) arranged stationarily with respect to the housing (2) and a second spring end (6) capable of rotation about the main axis, a rotatable shaft (80) extending along the main axis, the rotatable shaft (80) having a non-self-locking thread (81) and being axially fixed with respect to the housing (2), a spring end retainer (82) to which the second spring end (6) is attached, the spring end retainer (82) being rotationally fixed relative to the rotatable shaft (80), and a nut member (45) engaged with the non-self-locking thread (81), the nut member (45) being axially movable by translation relative to the housing (2) to thereby travel the non-self-locking thread (81) between a first position in which the torsion spring (5) is in a relaxed state and a second position in which the torsion spring (5) is in a strained state.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Drug delivery device with plunger rod having nonuniform stopper interface

The present invention provides a drug delivery device (1) comprising: a drug reservoir (20) comprising a reservoir body (21) extending along a reference axis and an elastomeric stopper (30) arranged in the reservoir body (21), the elastomeric stopper (30) comprising a stopper body (31) extending between a front stopper end (32) and a rear stopper end (34) and having a plurality of axially spaced apart circumferential ribs (33) for sealing interaction with an interior wall (22) of the reservoir body (21), and a plunger rod structure (10) for displacing the elastomeric stopper (30) relative to the interior wall (22), the plunger rod structure (10) extending along the reference axis and comprising a distal end face (12, 14) adapted to interface with the rear stopper end (34). The distal end face (12, 14) comprises a first force transferring portion (14) and a second force transferring portion (12), the first force transferring portion (14) axially leading the second force transferring portion (12) and being adapted to interact with a peripheral portion of the rear stopper end (34).
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Dose sensing module

The present invention provides a sensor module (50) adapted to be arranged in a cartridge based drug delivery device between a rotatable piston rod and a cartridge piston. The sensor module (50) comprises a first sensor structure (52, 152, 252, 352) adapted to be at least substantially rotationally locked with respect to the cartridge piston and comprising a transversal sensor surface (52.2, 152.2, 252.2, 352.2), and a second sensor structure (53, 153, 253, 353) adapted to be rotationally locked with respect to the piston rod and comprising one or more flexibly supported and axially deflectable contact members (53.1, 53.2, 153.2, 253.2, 353.1, 353.2), which are positioned distally of the transversal sensor surface (52.2, 152.2, 252.2, 352.2) and are adapted to apply a proximally directed force thereto. The first sensor structure (52, 152, 252, 352) and the second sensor structure (53, 153, 253, 353) are adapted to undergo relative rotational motion, whereby the one or more contact members (53.1, 53.2, 153.2, 253.2, 353.1, 353.2) sweep the transversal sensor surface (52.2, 152.2, 252.2, 352.2). A processor (52.5, 152.5, 252.5) determines a relative angular displacement between the first sensor structure (52, 152, 252, 352) and the second sensor structure (53, 153, 253, 353) from signals generated as the one or more contact members (53.1, 53.2, 153.2, 253.2, 353.1, 353.2) sweep the transversal sensor surface (52.2, 152.2, 252.2, 352.2).
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Dual chamber drug reservoir and stopper therefor

The present invention concerns an elastomeric stopper (18, 28, 38) for a drug reservoir, comprising: a stopper body (18.1, 28.1, 38.1) extending along a reference axis between a leading end surface (18.2, 28.2, 38.2) and a trailing end surface (18.3, 28.3, 38.3) and having a generally cylindrical sidewall with an outer body diameter, a circumferential convex rib (18.6, 28.6, 38.6) extending radially outwardly from the sidewall, a non-convex trim edge portion (18.7, 28.7, 38.7) at the trailing end surface (18.3, 28.3, 38.3), the non-convex trim edge portion (18.7, 28.7, 38.7) having an outer trim edge diameter which is greater than the outer body diameter and being axially spaced apart from the circumferential convex rib (18.6, 28.6, 38.6), providing an annular recess (18.9, 28.9, 38.9) therebetween. The elastomeric stopper (18, 28, 38) further comprises a channel structure (18.10, 28.10, 38.10) enabling fluid flow from the trailing end surface (18.3, 28.3, 38.3) to the annular recess (18.9, 28.9, 38.9) through the non-convex trim edge portion (18.7, 28.7, 38.7).
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Needle assembly having needle shield and plug

The present invention provides a needle assembly (1) for a drug delivery device, comprising a needle hub (25) in which a needle (15) is fixedly mounted, the needle (15) extending along a reference axis and comprising a needle body with a lumen and a distal needle end portion adapted for insertion through a skin layer, a needle shield (12) axially displaceable relative to the needle hub (25) between an extended position in which the distal needle end portion is covered and a retracted position in which the distal needle end portion is exposed, the nee-dle shield (12) being biased towards the extended position, and an elastomeric plug member (10) fitted tightly around a portion of the needle (15), the plug member (10) comprising a self-sealing front section (10.4) and being axially displaceable along the needle body be-tween a proximal plug position in which the distal needle end portion is exposed and a distal plug position in which the distal needle end portion is covered and the lumen is sealed by the self-sealing front section (10.4), wherein the needle shield (12) and the plug member (10) comprise mutually interactable engagement members (12.1, 12.4, 10.5) configured to ensure displacement of the plug member (10) from the proximal plug position to the distal plug position in response to a displacement of the needle shield (12) from the retracted posi-tion to the extended position.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Drug delivery device with means for determining expelled dose

The present invention provides a drug delivery device (1) of the type in which a piston rod (10, 110) extends along a reference axis and is forced to rotate in an expelling direction about the reference axis during a dose expelling event to cause an expelling of drug from a drug reservoir (30, 130), and a resilient ratchet element (12) is operatively coupled with the piston rod (10, 110) and undergoes a deflecting motion comprising elastic deformation and recovery in response to an expelling of a predetermined dose increment, which deflecting motion occasions a velocity fluctuation of the piston rod (10, 110), comprising: a rotator module (50, 150) operatively coupled with the piston rod (10, 110) and configured to rotate about the reference axis against a rotation resisting force in response to a rotation of the piston rod (10, 110) in the expelling direction, the rotator module (50, 150) comprising a sensor system (70, 71; 170, 183; 270, 183) for monitoring a torque transferred by the piston rod (10, 110) during the dose expelling event, wherein the sensor system (70, 71; 170, 183; 270, 183) is configured to, from the monitored torque, identify occurrences of velocity fluctuation of the piston rod (10, 110) attributable to the deflecting motion of the resilient ratchet element 15 (12).
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Method of manufacturing prefilled drug delivery devices

The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a prefilled drug delivery device comprising the steps of arranging a piston rod member (20, 22, 120, 122) and a piston rod guide (40, 140) in a housing (10, 110) such that the piston rod member extends through a guide structure (13, 113) fixed in the housing and is surrounded by and operatively coupled with the piston rod guide, whereby rotation of the piston rod guide in a first direction relative to the housing causes distal movement of the piston rod member relative to the guide structure, and vice versa, and rotation of the piston rod guide in a second direction relative to the housing causes proximal movement of the piston rod member relative to the guide structure, and vice versa, and the piston rod guide is in a first state being capable of bi-directional rotation with respect to the housing, bringing a displaceable wall (62, 162) of a variable volume drug reservoir (60, 160) into abutment with a distal end portion of the piston rod member, moving the variable volume drug reservoir proximally relative to the housing to a completely mounted position, and shifting the piston rod guide irreversibly to a second state in which rotation of the piston rod guide in the second direction relative to the housing is prevented.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Needle unit with biostatic chamber

The present invention provides a needle unit (10, 310, 410, 510) having a proximal space (13, 513) adapted to accommodate a portion of a variable volume reservoir, the needle unit (10, 310, 410, 510) comprising: a needle carrier (15, 315, 415, 515), a needle tube (21, 121, 221, 321, 421, 521) being fixed to the needle carrier (15, 315, 415, 515) and comprising a distal needle end (23, 123, 223, 323, 423, 523) for providing fluid communication to an injection site, a needle shield (50, 350, 450, 550) carrying a sealed chamber (38, 138, 238, 338, 438, 538) for accommodating a distal portion of the needle tube (21, 121, 221, 321, 421, 521), the sealed chamber (38, 138, 238, 338, 438, 538) being sealed distally by a penetrable self-sealing septum (39, 139, 239, 339, 439, 539), and a flow channel (24, 124, 224, 324, 424, 524) for establishing fluid communication between the sealed chamber (38, 138, 238, 338, 438, 538) and the proximal space (13, 513), wherein the needle shield (50, 350, 450, 550) and the needle carrier (15, 315, 415, 515) are capable of relative motion between a first relative position in which the sealed chamber (38, 138, 238, 338, 438, 538) houses the distal needle end (23, 123, 223, 323, 423, 523), and a second relative position in which the distal needle end (23, 123, 223, 323, 423, 523) protrudes from the sealed chamber (38, 138, 238, 338, 438, 538) through the penetrable self-sealing septum (39, 139, 239, 339, 439, 539), and wherein the needle tube (21, 121, 221, 321, 421, 521) further comprises a side hole (25, 125, 225, 325, 425, 525), the side hole (25, 125, 225, 325, 425, 525) being in fluid communication with the flow channel (24, 124, 224, 324, 424, 524) and positioned within the sealed chamber (38, 138, 238, 338, 438, 538) when the needle shield (50, 350, 450, 550) and the needle carrier (15, 315, 415, 515) are in the second relative position.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

End-of-content mechanism

The present invention provides a drug injection device (1) for delivering multiple doses of drug, comprising: a housing (2) extending along a main axis, a dose expelling mechanism comprising a piston rod (60) configured to move relative to the housing (2) from a first position to a second position to cause ejection of a dose of drug, the piston rod (60) extending between a proximal piston rod end and a distal piston rod end and comprising a dosing track (63), the piston rod (60) further being movable relative to the housing (2) from an initial pre-use position to a final end stop position to cause accumulated ejection of a predefined total dose, a dosing track follower (17) fixed with respect to the housing (2) and adapted to travel the dosing track (63) during dose ejection, a dose setting mechanism operable to set the dose to be ejected by the dose expelling mechanism, electronic means (82, 90, 91, 92, 95) for registering a dose setting operation and for registering a dose size of an ejected dose, and a display (81) adapted to indicate a size of a current set dose, the electronic means (82, 90, 91, 92, 95) being configured to provide a first type of update of the display (81) responsive to dose changing operations of the dose setting mechanism, wherein the electronic means (82, 90, 91, 92, 95) is further configured to calculate a current accumulated dose from the dose sizes of registered ejected doses to thereby provide an updated value of a total amount of drug ejected, determine a current remaining dose by comparing the current accumulated dose and the predefined total dose, and provide a second type of update of the display (81) when during a dose increasing operation of the dose setting mechanism the current set dose exceeds the current remaining dose, the second type of update being different from the first type of update, and wherein the final end stop position is defined by a track end configuration of the dosing track (63) between the proximal piston rod end and the distal piston rod end.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Needle Unit for Drug Delivery Device

The present invention provides an injection needle unit (10) comprising: a needle assembly (20) comprising: an injection needle (25) extending along a longitudinal axis and having a distal needle end configured for insertion into a subject and a proximal needle end configured for penetration of a reservoir septum, and a skirt (22) surrounding the proximal needle end and defining a receiving space (28) for reception of a needle mount of a drug delivery device, the skirt (22) comprising a slot (24), and a block structure (32) supported exteriorly of the skirt (22), wherein the block structure (32) is biased towards the longitudinal axis and is capable of radial displacement through the slot (24) from a latched position outside the receiving space (28) to a released position within the receiving space (28).
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Deformable Piston Washer

The present invention provides a piston washer (1, 51) for a drug delivery device, the piston washer (1, 51) comprising a central portion (2, 72) arranged about a centre axis, a peripheral portion (3, 73), and an axially pliable structure (8, 78) connecting the central portion (2, 72) and the peripheral portion (3, 73). The axially pliable structure (8, 78) is preconfigured to undergo permanent deformation in response to a difference between a first resultant force acting on the peripheral portion (3, 73) and a second resultant force acting on the central portion (2, 72) exceeding a threshold level. The piston washer (1, 51) is configured to transition permanently by deformation of the axially pliable structure (8, 78) from a first state in which the central portion (2, 72) and the peripheral portion (3, 73) are physically connected and assume a first relative axial position to a second state in which the central portion (2, 72) and the peripheral portion (3, 73) are physically connected and assume a second relative axial position in response to the difference between the first resultant force and the second resultant force transiently exceeding the threshold level.
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS

Pressure Based Event Detection

The present invention provides a drug delivery device (1) comprising a drug delivery unit (10) comprising a dose expelling mechanism operable to expel a dose of drug from a drug reservoir (11), a cap (20) configured for dismountable mounting over a portion of the drug delivery unit (10), the cap (20) comprising a cavity (25, 26) for reception of the portion of the drug delivery unit (10), a seal (40) adapted to provide a sealing in an interface between the cap (20) and the drug delivery unit (10), a sensor system (30) configured to monitor internal pressure in the cavity (25, 26) and to register an event in response to sensing a change in the internal pressure which numerically exceeds a specified threshold level over a period of less than 5 seconds, and energy means (50) for powering the sensor system (30).
Owner:NOVO NORDISK AS
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