The invention belongs to the field of cold water fish culture, and relates to a mountainous area cold water fish semi-circulating water culture
system with a self-cleaning function and a utilization method. The mountainous area cold water fish semi-circulating water culture
system comprises a cold water fish culture pond, a
water body ecological purification pond, a
nanotube air lift
water circulation device, a composite water purification device, an ecological floating
bed and a water baffle, a separation wall is arranged between the cold water fish culture pond and the ecological purification pond, pond tails are communicated, and the mountainous area cold water fish semi-circulating water culture
system comprises a water inlet located in the culture pond and a water outlet located in the
water body ecological purification pond. The composite water purification device comprising a hydroponic planting plate and a biochemical
brush is erected in the ecological purification pond and is matched with the ecological floating
bed, and pollutants in the
water body are decomposed and absorbed by culturing low-temperature-resistant microorganisms and planting low-temperature-resistant aquatic plants, so that water body ecological purification is realized. The
nanotube air lift
water circulation device efficiently oxygenates the ecologically
purified water body and then pushes the water body into the cold water fish culture pond, and semi-cyclic utilization of the water body is achieved. Meanwhile, the water outlet of the ecological purification pond is provided with a drainage device capable of adjusting the
drainage amount, the
drainage amount of the water body after ecological purification is increased in the
wet season, the
drainage amount is reduced in the
dry season, the air lift
water circulation amount is increased, so that the problems of insufficient water amount and dissolved
oxygen in the
dry season are solved, and standard
discharge of cold water fish culture
tail water can be realized, so that the
green development of the cold water fish culture industry is promoted.