The invention relates to a
magneto-rheological pump
type variable-damping
shock absorber suitable for various vehicle suspension systems. The
shock absorber is provided with an outer cylinder
barrel with packaged upper and lower sides, wherein a hydraulic working cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder
barrel; the working cylinder is internally provided with a
piston with a circulating hole, a
piston rod connected to the
piston and a stopper; the lower port of the working cylinder is connected to a bottom
valve seat; a guider and an oil seal base connected to the guider are connected to the upper port of the working cylinder; the guider is internally provided with one or more electromagnetic coils; a
magneto-rheological liquid flow guide hood is arranged between the working cylinder and the outer
barrel wall; a gap between the outer wall of the flow guide hood and the inner wall of the outer cylinder barrel forms an annular return oil channel; and a damping one-way valve is respectively arranged at the liquid flow channel openings of both the bottom
valve seat and the piston. The
shock absorber is internally filled with a
magneto-rheological liquid, so that the yield stress of the shock absorber increases monotonically along with the enhancement of the
magnetic field; due to the damping characteristic of the shock absorber, the shocker absorber can adapt to the needs of vibration damping performances of various
road surface conditions through the adjustment of the intensity of the current in the coils, and particularly, can avoid
impact of large-amplitude and strong vibration of a car on a rugged road. The magneto-rheological pump
type variable-damping shock absorber has the advantages of a
rational design, a simple structure, strong working reliability, good damping effects and long service life.