The invention discloses a gas
distribution system of an engine, and the engine. A timing driving gear of the gas
distribution system comprises a timing driving gear body and a shaft sleeve formed by extending in the axial direction of the timing driving gear body, the timing driving gear body forms transmission through the shaft sleeve, wherein a
crankshaft is sleeved with the shaft sleeve in a transmission fit mode, and the
crankshaft is sleeved with the timing driving gear body in a clearance mode. According to the gas
distribution system of the engine, the timing driving gear body is in clearance fit with the
crankshaft, the shaft sleeve part bears all interference force in transmission connection, and thus
thermal deformation of the timing driving gear body is not restrained or not affected by
thermal expansion of the crankshaft; the situation that the engaging transmission property of the gear is affected by
thermal expansion of the crankshaft and
thermal deformation of the gear can be avoided as much as possible, operation
noise is reduced, the service cycle of components is prolonged, and thus normal operation of the engine is ensured; and due to the clearance, certain transmission and engaging flexibility is further achieved, the influence of
thermal deformation of the gear on the engaging relation is counteracted, thus the transmission smoothness of the gas distribution
system is ensured, overall low-
noise and efficient operation of the engine is further ensured.