The invention relates to a single-action
type variable length connecting rod and a
crank-connecting rod transmission mechanism, the single-action
type variable length connecting rod comprises an inner connecting rod and an outer connecting rod, which are nested together and in sliding fit and connection, and the single-action
type variable length connecting rod is characterized in that a guide groove is formed on the outer connecting rod and a
cushion block which is in sliding fit with the guide groove is arranged in the guide groove; connecting plates for articulating the inner connecting rod and the
cushion block together are respectively arranged on the two sides of the inner connecting rod and the
cushion block; a guide cylinder is mounted on the outer connecting rod, a guide plate ofthe guide cylinder is fixed on the outer connecting rod through a screw, a guide hole arranged on the wall of the guide cylinder is in sliding fit with a guide short shaft on the guide plate, and a
piston rod of the guide cylinder is fixed with the cushion block; a short
stroke cylinder is mounted below the guide cylinder which is positioned on the outer connecting rod, and the connecting plates are used for connecting a cylinder body of the guide cylinder with the
piston rod of the short
stroke cylinder so as to enable the regulation of the length of the connecting rod to be more convenient and faster and enable the
electric control to be easier; and the length of the
variable length connecting rod can be adjusted in three positions, namely the initial position, the middle position and the hitting position, so that the variable connecting rod in the structure can be applied more widely.