130results about "Time interval measurement" patented technology

Plural electronic or optical images are provided in a streak optical system, as for instance by use of plural slits instead of the conventional single slit, to obtain a third, fourth, etc. dimension—rather than only the conventional two, namely range or time and azimuth. Such additional dimension or dimensions are thereby incorporated into the optical information that is to be streaked and thereby time resolved. The added dimensions may take any of an extremely broad range of forms, including wave-length, polarization state, or one or more spatial dimensions—or indeed virtually any optical parameter that can be impressed upon a probe beam. Resulting capabilities remarkably include several new forms of lidar spectroscopy, fluorescence analysis, polarimetry, spectropolarimetry, and combinations of these, as well as a gigahertz wavefront sensor.

A system and method for collecting data on small-arms usage in the form of a device which is mounted to the firearm so as to be able to sense at least an impulse in the firearm due to firing. The device is mounted to the gun so as to detect impulses due to firing. A processor accepts impulse signals from the sensor, and uses either a hold-off delay or a windowing time to determine and store information related to the firing of the firearm. This information may be any combination of temperature, firing rate, firing intervals and time data for subsequent analysis, and, optionally, information identifying the weapon to which the device is attached. The device preferably has an interface to transfer data from the device to a computer or other data collection device.

A method for transmitting data over a data bus with minimized digital control and data inter-symbol interference. The voltage level on the data bus is not permitted to reach the quiescent negated voltage level set by the bus terminator voltage. Additional time is provided for data detection circuitry to detect a first segment of data transferred over the data bus. A pause time is enabled after the data bus has been idle or paused for a prolonged period. After the first segment of data has been transferred, the method returns to normal operation by pausing for a normal period of time for data detection circuitry to detect subsequent segments of data transferred over the data bus. Additionally, during prolonged synchronous data transfers with unchanged data bits, the data bus is inverted and driven for further regulating the data bus voltage.

A method and system for calibrating a wireless sensor device are disclosed. In a first aspect, the method comprises determining a vertical calibration vector and determining a rotation matrix using the vertical calibration vector to line up native axes of the wireless sensor device with body axes. In a second aspect, a wireless sensor device comprises a processor and a memory device coupled to the processor, wherein the memory device includes an application that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to determine a vertical calibration vector and to determine a rotation matrix using the vertical calibration vector to line up native axes of the wireless sensor device with body axes.

Plural electronic or optical images are provided in a streak optical system, as for instance by use of plural slits instead of the conventional single slit, to obtain a third, fourth etc. dimension—rather than only the conventional two, namely range or time and azimuth. Such additional dimension or dimensions are thereby incorporated into the optical information that is to be streaked and thereby time resolved. The added dimensions may take any of an extremely broad range of forms, including wavelength, polarization state, or one or more spatial dimensions—or indeed virtually any optical parameter that can be impressed upon a probe beam. Resulting capabilities remarkably include several new forms of lidar spectroscopy, fluorescence analysis, polarimetry, spectropolarimetry, and combinations of these.

A device for collecting data on small-arms usage that senses when a shot has been fired from a gun using its acceleration, acoustic noise or RF emissions; measures the interval between shots so that the firing rate may be determined; measures the time at which each shot has been fired; measures the temperature of the barrel when each shot is fired; stores any combination of temperature, firing rate, firing intervals and time data for subsequent analysis and has an electrical interface to transfer data from the device to a computer or other data collection device.

The present invention relates to sensor for indicating a cumulative time period of presence of an ambient relative humidity, there the sensor comprising an indicator and a carrier and the indicator being located at one or more limited portions of the carrier. The carrier allowing migrating of the indicator within the carrier and the indicator causing an extension thereof by migrating from the one or more limited portions when the ambient relative humidity level exceeds a predetermined level. Further, the extension by migrating being detectable by a user and the cumulative time period being related to the extension by migrating and the characteristics of the indicator and the carrier. The present invention also relates to a method for reading the cumulative time period of presence of an ambient relative humidity indicated by a sensor and a method for providing a sensor for indicating a cumulative time period of presence of an ambient relative humidity by providing a carrier with an indicator.

A combination probe is positioned at a location in a stationary portion of a turbo machine that defines a gas flow path and is configured to detect a moving portion of the turbo machine within the gas flow path. The combination probe includes a tip timing sensor configured to sense when the moving portion is located proximate to the location of the probe, and an optical component configured to have a field of view that includes the moving portion when the moving portion is located proximate to the location of the probe. There is also an image capture device coupled to the optical component to capture an image of the field of view. The image can be used to determine the particular blade tip location within the field of view which is also the blade tip location sensed by the tip timing sensor.

An apparatus (1) for activation of at least one element is disclosed. The apparatus (1) comprises at least one activation layer (20), at least one migration layer (40) arranged at the at least one activation layer (20) and being permeable to a fluid (70). The fluid (70) causes in use a change of doping level in the at least one activation layer (20) which activates the at least one element. The element may comprise an electrochromic display element (220), an electrical switch, a time controlled resistor, a galvanic element (210) or any combination thereof.

The present invention provides a timepiece wherein the passage of time is represented by the movement of a fluid column from within an inner tube to a space between the inner tube and a concentric outer tube. In one embodiment, the timepiece includes a display mechanism adapted to adjust a fluid column height based on a capacitance proportional to the fluid column height.

The structure and the relation of position in the device are as follows. The light source passing through the first beam splitter mirror is divided into the transmissive pump light and the reflected probe light. With passing through the pulse strecher and the first delay light path system, the pump light is reflected by the first holophote and through the first convergent lens to irradiate the specimen to be measured perpendicularly. With passing through the second and third holophote, the probe light is focused by the second convergent lens to the specimen. The first detector is positioned in the reflected light path of the probe light and the second detector in the transmission light path. The pulse width of the pump light is broadened by the stretcher to several, tens or hundreds timesof wide of the probe light pulse.

A method and system for calibrating a wireless sensor device are disclosed. In a first aspect, the method comprises determining a vertical calibration vector and determining a rotation matrix using the vertical calibration vector to line up native axes of the wireless sensor device with body axes. In a second aspect, a wireless sensor device comprises a processor and a memory device coupled to the processor, wherein the memory device includes an application that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to determine a vertical calibration vector and to determine a rotation matrix using the vertical calibration vector to line up native axes of the wireless sensor device with body axes.

A detecting apparatus detects the degree of correlation between first events and second events repeatedly occurring in an observed apparatus includes an acquiring unit that acquires second event count values each indicating the number of second events occurring during each first period between each first event and the first event next thereto. A measuring unit measures an observed number of each second event count value derived from the number of times the second event count value is observed. A calculating unit calculates the degree of correlation between the first events and the second events based on the observed number of each second event count value.

A method determines a transient response of a sample. The method includes providing a measured magnitude of the Fourier transform of a complex electric field temporal profile of a pulse sequence comprising a probe pulse and a dummy pulse, wherein the probe pulse is indicative of the transient response of the sample. The method further includes providing an estimated phase term of the Fourier transform of the complex electric field temporal profile of the pulse sequence. The method further includes multiplying the measured magnitude and the estimated phase term to generate an estimated Fourier transform of the complex electric field temporal profile of the pulse sequence. The method further includes calculating an inverse Fourier transform of the estimated Fourier transform, wherein the inverse Fourier transform is a function of time. The method further includes calculating an estimated complex electric field temporal profile of the pulse sequence by applying at least one constraint to the inverse Fourier transform.

A device for collecting data on small-arms usage that senses when a shot has been fired from a gun using its acceleration, acoustic noise or RF emissions; measures the interval between shots so that the firing rate may be determined; measures the time at which each shot has been fired; measures the temperature of the barrel when each shot is fired; stores any combination of temperature, firing rate, firing intervals and time data for subsequent analysis and has an electrical interface to transfer data from the device to a computer or other data collection device.

A digital data transmitter includes a circuit board having at least a power circuit, a universal serial bus (USB) interface circuit, a central processing unit (CPU) and two connectors. The connectors are high-speed transmission USB connectors. To transmit digital data stored in a specific information product to another information product, the two information products are connected to the high-speed transmitter, thereby directly transmitting and storing data via the CPU without requiring computers as media as in conventional transmission means. Being free of restrictions of computer hosts, the digital data transmitter enables a user to quickly transmit and store digital data at all time.

The invention discloses an alkali lipase type time and temperature indicating process and a product, belonging to the technical field of farm product storage and transportation. The reaction system comprises using 0.1mL alkali lipase solution with 1gL-1 concentration, 0.5mL reaction substrate glyceryl triacetate, PVA9.5mL emulsifier with 20gL-1 concentration, 0.7mL CaC12 solution with 1molL-1 concentration, 39mL Gly-NaOH buffer solution with 0.05molL-1 concentration and 10.6pH, and 0.2mL phenol red-thymolphthalein mixing solution as the indicator of the reaction, deciding the relative relation with the time and temperature accumulating effect according to the reaction system color parameters values L*, a* and b* detected by CIE in the colourometry after starting the reaction. The alkali lipase type time and temperature indicating process of the invention can accurately indicate the time and temperature accumulating effect of objects in the process of production, storage, transportation and marketing.

In accordance with the present invention, a multi-wavelength cross-correlator for two radiation pulses is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for operating the cross-correlator is disclosed. A first radiation pulse is focused upon the photodiode. A second radiation pulse is also focused on the photodiode where the first and second radiation pulses illuminate a common point on the photodiode. The first and second radiation pulses, which have different wavelengths, are converted into a photocurrent using the photodiode where the product of the first and second intensities is proportional to the photocurrent. An amplitude of the photocurrent is detected while varying the delay of at least one of the first and second radiation pulses. In another embodiment, a multi-wavelength cross-correlator includes a radiation detector and a current detector. The radiation detector converts energy from the first and second radiation pulses, which have different wavelengths, into a current. The first radiation pulse contacts a first area of the radiation detector and the second radiation pulse contacting a second area of the detector with the first and second areas overlapping. The current sensor determines an amplitude of the current.

A method and system for calibrating a wireless sensor device are disclosed. In a first aspect, the method comprises determining a vertical calibration vector and determining a rotation matrix using the vertical calibration vector to line up native axes of the wireless sensor device with body axes. In a second aspect, a wireless sensor device comprises a processor and a memory device coupled to the processor, wherein the memory device includes an application that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to determine a vertical calibration vector and to determine a rotation matrix using the vertical calibration vector to line up native axes of the wireless sensor device with body axes.

An electrochemical display device capable of irreversibly switching from a first indicating state to a second indicating state comprises a substrate (12) having an electrically insulating surface (16), and a first electrode (30) located on at least a part of said surface (16) of said substrate (12), wherein said substrate (12), at least within said part of its surface (16) is light-transmissive, the transmissivity of the combination of said substrate (12) and said first electrode (30) being less than that of said part of said substrate (12). Furthermore, the electrochemical display device comprises a second electrode (32), and an electrolytic liquid (28) arranged between and in electrical contact with said first and second electrodes (30,32), wherein, upon application of an electrical voltage to said first and second electrodes (30,32), material of said first electrode (30) dissolves into said electrolytic liquid (28) exposing at least partially said substrate (12) thereby switching from the first indicating state to the second indicating state.

A method and system for calibrating a wireless sensor device are disclosed. In a first aspect, the method comprises determining a vertical calibration vector and determining a rotation matrix using the vertical calibration vector to line up native axes of the wireless sensor device with body axes. In a second aspect, a wireless sensor device comprises a processor and a memory device coupled to the processor, wherein the memory device includes an application that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to determine a vertical calibration vector and to determine a rotation matrix using the vertical calibration vector to line up native axes of the wireless sensor device with body axes.

A method for acquiring a time point where a glimmering pulse passes over a threshold. The method comprises the steps as follows: converting a relationship between a pulse and a threshold into high and low level signals; segmenting output level signals, wherein for a phase where a pulse signal passes over and is higher than a preset threshold and a phase where a pulse signal passes over and is lower than the preset threshold, the two phases respectively comprise several time points generated by several jumps, and the time point where a pulse passes over a threshold is recorded as any one jump time point or a weighted value of any two or more jump time points. By selecting one jump time point or weighting any two or more jump time points, the present invention obtains a more accurate time point where a pulse actually passes over a threshold using the acquired time of several jumps.

An optical heterodyne sampling device includes: two pulsed laser sources which may have a jitter and which can receive respectively a pump beam and a probe beam having respective repetition frequencies Fs and Fp, whereby Fs≠Fp; and an element for combining the pump beam and the probe beam which are intended to be passed over a sample, consisting of a signal channel including a system for the photodetection of the response signal from the sample and a system for acquiring the photodetected signal, which is connected to the signal channel. According to the invention, Fs and Fp are essentially constant and the acquisition system includes an acquisition trigger element. A synchronization channel is connected to the trigger element, and includes a device for measuring the beat frequency |Fs−Fp| which can generate a synchronization signal comprising pulses each time the pulses of the pump beam and the probe beam coincide.

A light pulse from an ultrashort pulse light source 11 is split by a beam splitter 12 and guided, to a detection medium 4, as an excitation pulse and probe pulse having respective predetermined linearly polarized states by an excitation optical system 2 and probe optical system 3, respectively. A light track region which is generated in the detection medium 4 by incidence of the excitation pulse, and in which the refractive index is changed by a nonlinear optical effect, is irradiated with the probe pulse. Of components which have passed through the detection medium 4, a probe pulse component whose polarized state has changed through the light track region is detected by a camera 53 via an analyzer 51 in a photodetection part 5. This realizes a light track observation apparatus capable of directly observing the light track of an excitation pulse.

The invention relates to a device for measuring the profile of single optical pulses, comprising:means (1, F) for creating a series of replica pulses (Ri) of the initial optical pulse, starting from the initial optical pulse (I),slaving means (2, 3, 4, AMP) for adjusting the amplitudes of replica pulses (Ri) to values substantially the same as each other,sampling means (7, Ech) for forming optical samples (Ei) starting from replica pulses (Ri), anddetection means (D) for forming an electrical signal starting from the optical samples (Ei).The invention is applicable to measurement of single optical or electrical pulses or pulses with a low repetition rate.

The invention discloses a pulsar photon timing method based on an APD detector. An APD is used for realizing detection on weak pulsar photons of 0.5keV to 10keV. On one hand, the pulsar photon timing method has the advantages of high detection efficiency, rapid response time, high energy resolution and the like; on the other hand, photon-generated carriers in the detector are drifted along a pn junction direction; time jitter caused by the detector is relatively small, so that the pulsar photon timing method is very suitable for pulsar photon timing; a constant-ratio timing and single threshold value triggering method is adopted, so that noises are inhibited, and furthermore, an amplitude movement effect caused by different X photon energy is eliminated; advantages that a GPS (Global Positioning System) second pulse signal is long and stable and an atomic clock is short and stable are combined, and long and stable and high-precision clock frequency is output through a correction principle; TDC (Time-Digital Convert) timing precision is kept; furthermore, pulsar photon timing errors are reduced.

A method determining a transient response includes providing a measured magnitude of the Fourier transform of a complex electric field temporal profile of a pulse sequence comprising a probe pulse and a dummy pulse, wherein the probe pulse is indicative of the transient response of a sample. The method further includes providing an estimated phase term of the Fourier transform of the complex electric field temporal profile of the pulse sequence and multiplying the measured magnitude and the estimated phase term to generate an estimated Fourier transform of the complex electric field temporal profile of the pulse sequence. The method further includes calculating an inverse Fourier transform of the estimated Fourier transform, wherein the inverse Fourier transform is a function of time, and calculating an estimated complex electric field temporal profile of the pulse sequence by applying at least one constraint to the inverse Fourier transform.