The present invention describes an aqueous, non-electrolytic, non-toxic, biodegradable, continuous
single phase liquid anti-
icing or deicing composition for use on the surfaces of, for example, aircraft, airport pavements, roadways, walkways, bridges, entrances, structures, canals, locks, components, vessels, nautical components, railroad switches, and motor vehicles. The anti-
icing or deicing composition comprises: (a) water; (b) a non-toxic
freezing point depressant selected from the group consisting of monohydric alcohols having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, polyhydric alcohols having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, monomethyl or
ethyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols having from 3 to 12 atoms or mixtures thereof, wherein the
freezing point depressant present is between about 14 to 60 percent by weight; (c) a thickener which is present in between about 0.01 and 10 percent by weight; and (d) optionally a
corrosion inhibitor which is present in between about 0.01 and 0.1 percent by weight of the total composition. In one embodiment, the deicing composition further includes (e) a monohydric primary aliphatic unbranched
alcohol as a means of forming a
thin layer on the surface of the composition applied to the structure to be given ice protection, and / or as means of forming a homogenized foam with xanthan thickener; which
alcohol is selected from the group consisting of alcohols having between 8 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably, 1-
dodecanol. Compositions of water,
propylene glycol, and / or
propanol and xanthan are preferred. In another embodiments compositions preferably containing a
polyol, such as glycerin, are used to produce a
coating on an object or surface to protect it from graffiti such as paint,
lacquer, ink and the like.