A traditional Chinese medicine health-caring health maintaining pillow comprises an air-permeable pillowcase and filling. Traditional Chinese medicine composition is contained in the filling. The traditional Chinese medicine health-caring health maintaining pillow is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises 24 natural Chinese herbal medicines including: radix bupleuri, ligusticum, galangal, asarum, radix angelicae, uncaria, rhizoma chuanxiong, sadix saposhnikoviae, honeysuckle flower, white silkworm, rhizoma acori graminei, fructus forsythia, gastrodia elata, cinnamon, rhizoma atractylodis, borneol, tuber fleeceflower stem, menthol, chrysanthemum, folium artemisiae argyi, mentha haplocalyx, cordate houttuynia, common bombax flower and semen sesami nigrum. Smell diffused by the traditional Chinese medicine health-caring health maintaining pillow can directly act on the respiratory system of a human body, particularly to the nasal mucosa, so that bacterium and virus cannot survive on the upper respiratory tract mucous membrane, influenza is prevented, patients suffering from chronic pharyngitis, rhinitis, migraine and bronchitis can be treated during resting, and sleeping quality can be improved.