The invention provides a sediment particle size wet screening machine and relates to a screening machine. The sediment particle size wet screening machine is provided with a water supply pipe, a transparent anti-sputtering cover, a grading cleaning sieve, a filter liquid collecting device, a filter liquid collecting bottle, a motive power vibration device, a base and a control circuit, wherein a water outlet of the water supply pipe is connected with an inlet arranged at the upper end of the transparent anti-sputtering cover, the lower end of the transparent anti-sputtering cover is connected with the upper end of the grading cleaning sieve in a sealed way, the grading cleaning sieve is provided with at least two stages of cleaning sieves with different hole diameters, all stages of cleaning sieves are connected in series, the upper end of the filter liquid collecting device is connected with the lower end of the grading cleaning sieve in a sealed way, an outlet of the filter liquid collector is connected with an inlet of the filter liquid collecting bottle, the motive power vibration device is provided with a fixed bottom support, a fixing rod, a fixing ring, a motor, a centrifugation block and a compression spring, the upper end of the fixing rod is connected with the fixing ring, the lower end of the fixing rod is connected with the fixed bottom support, the fixing ring is sheathed on the outer surface of the transparent anti-sputtering cover and is positioned above the grading cleaning sieve, the motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed bottom support, an output rotating shaft of the motor is connected with one end of the centrifugation block, the upper end of the compression spring is connected with the fixed bottom support, and the lower end of the compression spring is connected with the base.