The invention discloses a building drainage structure and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building drainage. The building drainage structure comprises a downpipe, an apron slope, a reservoir, a
drainage ditch and a hollow ball, wherein the hollow ball expands when being heated and contracts when being cooled, the top end of the downpipe is used for receiving
roof runoff, the slope top of the apron slope is connected with the bottom end of the downpipe, the reservoir is connected with the slope bottom of the apron slope, the
drainage ditch communicates with the reservoir, the hollow ball communicates with a
water diversion pipe, the end, away from the hollow ball, of the
water diversion pipe penetrates into the reservoir, a
water diversion cotton
rope is arranged in the water diversion
pipe, and the water diversion cotton
rope penetrates out of the water diversion pipe and is buried in a soil covering layer. In sunny days, the environment temperature rises, the hollow ball expands due to temperature rise, air pressure in the water diversion pipe is reduced, or the air ball is compressed by external force, rainwater in the reservoir is sucked into the water diversion pipe and wets the water diversion cotton
rope, and the water diversion cotton rope has a capillary effect, so that water can be supplied to the soil covering layer. The building drainage structure has the effect of reducing the waste of rainwater resources.