The invention discloses a
random access method and a
random access device, which are used for solving the problems of relatively high signaling overhead and relatively high time
delay caused by a
random access method in the prior art. In the method, The
base station pre-configures an uplink resource for the terminal device to send the random access information. Therefore, the terminal device doesnot need to wait for the
base station to send the random access information after returning the random access response. Therefore, the
base station can perform random access according to the preamblesequence and the random access information sent by the
terminal equipment. and returning a random access response containing the competition solution message to the terminal device, the random accesssuccess of the
terminal equipment is notified; Compared with the existing random
access method, the
waiting time that the
terminal equipment must wait for receiving the random access response to sendthe random access information is saved; and the base
station also feeds back the feedback competition solution message and the random access response to the terminal equipment, so that the access timeis further saved, and compared with the existing random access process, the process is reduced, the signaling overhead can be reduced, and the time
delay is reduced.