The invention relates to a sea wave
significant wave height long-term
trend prediction method based on reanalysis data. The sea wave
significant wave height long-term
trend prediction method is characterized by comprising the steps that (1) weather forecast data of an ERA-Interim reanalysis
data set at each time frequency are collected, (2) coordinates of all lattice points are obtained, (3) SLP anomaly and standard deviation are calculated, (4)
principal component analysis of the SLP anomaly is conducted, (5) Box-Cox transformation is conducted on sea area data, (6) a
predictive factor of sea wave
significant wave height is calculated, (7) the standard deviation of the significant
wave height and the
predictive factor is calculated, (8) the
predictive factor is applied into a prediction model, (9) a significant
wave height lagged value is applied into the model, (10) SLP field prediction on the basis of EOF is carried out, (11) predictive factor optimization selection is conducted, (12) the sea wave significant
wave height is predicted through the model, (13) the prediction level is evaluated, (14) the sea wave significant wave height long-term trend is calculated, and (15) a significant wave height long-term trend chart is drawn. According to the sea wave significant wave height long-term
trend prediction method based on the reanalysis data, the significant wave height long-term trend of multiple time frequencies can be predicted, and accuracy is high.