The invention discloses a paper indexing system based on a block chain technology. According to the system, an information distributed storage, non-tampering, traceable and excitable blockchain platform is used as a bottom architecture, and the blockchain platform of the system is connected with four functional modules, including a paper data storage module, a paper hierarchical sharing module, anintelligent recommendation module and a paper feedback evaluation module; wherein data sources of the paper data storage module comprise authors, periodicals, manuscript reviewers and referers, and the paper data storage module is used for storing full-process information of each piece of paper from writing, submitting, manuscript reviewing, publishing, referencing and feeding back; the method has the advantages that the blockchain technology is utilized, the full life cycle of writing, submitting, reviewing, publishing, quoting and feeding back of each paper can be public and transparent, paper experiment data are public, transparent, credible and traceable, academic achievement counterfeiting can be effectively avoided, the paper index speed can be increased, and paper can be effectively supervised.