The invention discloses an analysis iteration fast
frequency spectrum extrapolation method for
single image restoration, comprising an iteration
system initialization process and an analysis
iteration process, wherein in the iteration
system initialization process, a degraded image
frequency spectrum is calculated, and a primary iteration solution and a
system primary parameter are set; in the analysis
iteration process, the level of images and gradient information along a vertical direction are estimated by continuously elaborate gradient information threshold values in a shrinking way, a forecasting
frequency spectrum is forecasted and obtained by analyzing an iteration frequency spectrum and gradient information frequency spectrum, and a high-definition image is obtained by synthetically correcting the degraded image frequency spectrum and forecasting
frequency spectrum analysis through image frequency spectrum synthesis correction. The analysis iteration fast frequency spectrum extrapolation method is based on a
fast Fourier transform technique, achieves the fast
image restoration with little complexity through frequency spectra below
cut-off frequencies and by extrapolating frequency spectra above the
cut-off frequencies and has obviously superior
deblurring and
noise restraining capability compared with a conventional method, thereby obviously enhancing the
signal-to-
noise ratio; and the analysis iteration fast frequency spectrum extrapolation method is convenient to realize by utilizing
image processing hardware formed by
fast Fourier transform DSP chips.