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39 results about "Image diffusion" patented technology

Image sensor pixel structure for preventing image diffusion and manufacture method thereof

ActiveCN103811512AInhibited DiffusionEliminate color distortion of surrounding pixelsRadiation controlled devicesImage diffusionGuidance channel
The invention discloses an image sensor pixel structure for preventing image diffusion and a manufacture method thereof. The image sensor pixel structure at least comprises a photodiode placed in a semiconductor base body, a shallow slot isolation region arranged on one side of the photodiode, two shallow slot isolation regions arranged on the other side of the photodiode, and a transistor drain terminal active region arranged between the two shallow slot isolation regions on the other side of the photodiode and connected with a power source, wherein a deep P-shaped well region is arranged on the shallow slot isolation region arranged the one side of the photodiode, and an N-shaped well region and a deep P-shaped well region are sequentially arranged on the transistor drain terminal active region and enable an overflow electric charge current guidance channel to exist among the transistor drain terminal active region and two portions of the photodiode, which are respectively adjacent to two sides of the transistor drain terminal active region. The image sensor pixel structure for preventing the image diffusion and the manufacture method thereof can prevent collected images from diffusing, and simultaneously eliminate the problem that colors of peripheral pixels of strong light images are distorted.
Owner:BEIJING SUPERPIX MICRO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Terahertz modulator based on silicon-based microstructure on SOI, system and method

The invention provides a Terahertz modulator based on a silicon-based microstructure on SOI, a manufacturing method and a modulation system. The Terahertz modulator successively comprises an Al2O3 substrate of a bottom layer, a SiO2 isolation layer, the silicon-based microstructures, and an Al2O3 passivation layer from bottom to top. The silicon-based microstructures are periodically arranged on the SiO2 isolation layer. Each silicon-based microstructure comprises a two-layer square Si-based step structure. The modulation system comprises a semiconductor laser, a laser modulator, the Terahertzmodulator, a Terahertz radiation source, and a Terahertz detector. In the invention, a reflectivity which is lower than 22% is achieved for a Terahertz wave of 0.4 THz to 0.85 THz and a minimum of 18% can be reached at 0.82 THz so that the reflectivity of a modulation device to the Terahertz wave can be significantly reduced and a utilization rate of the Terahertz wave is improved. A 64.5% modulation depth can be achieved under 808 nm laser radiation with 1200 mw power. Compared with a traditional silicon-based Terahertz modulator, a Terahertz imaging diffusion area can effectively increase aresolution and make the resolution reach above 21.9% in an imaging system.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Electrochromic device with improved display properties and fabrication method thereof

Disclosed are an electrochromic device and a method for fabricating the same. The electrochromic device comprises a transparent electrode, on which an electrochromic layer is formed, a counter electrode on which a reflective layer is formed, and an electrolyte layer interposed between the transparent electrode and the counter electrode. Since the electrolyte layer is formed in only an active region of unit pixels, neither crosstalk nor image diffusion occurs and only the selected region of unit pixels is operated. Thus, the electrochromic device can realize passive matrix displays capable of representing a desired color. Furthermore, the electrochromic device can be utilized in a variety of applications including flexible displays and electrical papers.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Image encryption method based on chaotic mapping and chaotic S-box substitution

The invention provides an image encryption method based on chaotic mapping and chaotic S-box substitution in the technical field of image encryption, and the method comprises the steps: S10, obtaining a color image file, carrying out the Hash calculation, obtaining a Hash value, and calculating a system parameter based on the Hash value; step S20, generating four initial values of four-dimensional hyper-chaotic mapping based on the Hash values, and further obtaining four groups of chaotic pseudo-random sequences; s30, extracting a sequence Wz based on the chaotic pseudo-random sequence and system parameters, and generating a chaotic S box by using the sequence Wz and the S box using the AES algorithm; step S40, performing Arnold scrambling on the color image file to obtain a scrambled image, and performing byte substitution on the scrambled image by using a chaos S box to obtain a substituted image; and S50, performing image diffusion encryption on the three components of the RGB in the substitution image by using the chaos pseudo-random sequence and the system parameters to obtain three pieces of ciphertext data, and obtaining an encrypted image based on each piece of ciphertext data. The method has the advantage that the security of image encryption is greatly improved.
Owner:HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY

Image sensor pixel structure for preventing image diffusion and manufacturing method thereof

ActiveCN103824869AEliminate color distortion of surrounding pixelsPrevent Image Bleeding PhenomenonRadiation controlled devicesCharge currentImage diffusion
The invention discloses an image sensor pixel structure for preventing image diffusion and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein a shallow slot isolation region on one side of a photodiode of the image sensor pixel structure, one of two shallow slot isolation regions on the other side of the photodiode and an active region at a drain terminal part of a transistor are respectively provided with a deep P-type well region, wherein the deep P-type well region on the active region at the drain terminal of the transistor covers the shallow slot isolation region which is far away from the photodiode and is not in contact with the shallow slot isolation region which is close to the photodiode, so that an overflow charge current guide channel is formed between the photodiode and the active region at the drain terminal of the transistor. By adopting the image sensor pixel structure and the manufacturing method thereof disclosed by the invention, diffusion phenomenon of the acquired image can be prevented, and the problem of color distortion of surrounding pixels of an intense-light image is also eliminated.
Owner:BEIJING SUPERPIX MICRO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Image encryption and decryption method based on four-dimensional quantum Dicke mapping

The invention provides an image encryption and decryption method based on four-dimensional quantum Dicke mapping and relates to the field of image encryption technology. The invention aims to solve the shortage of key space and insufficient randomness, as well as inability to effectively resist known plaintext attacks and security flaws in selective plaintext attacks in the existing image encryption methods. The invention uses a quantum Dicke chaotic system as a key generator to generate a plurality of sets of scrambling keys and diffusion keys, which are randomly selected by a user. The invention ensures the key space and the key sensitivity, shortens the length of the key and reduces the cost of storing and transmitting the key by the user. The invention applies the hyperchaotic system of the fractional-order quantum cellular neural network to the image diffusion stage, The hyperchaotic characteristic of the fractional-order quantum cellular neural network system guarantees the randomness and ergodicity of image diffusion, and the encryption method of the invention can effectively resist the known plaintext attack and the selected plaintext attack because the diffusion key streamis related to plaintext.
Owner:CHANGCHUN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for lowering noise of medical sonogram anisotropic diffusion

ActiveCN101075345AOvercoming the problem of poor adaptability of settingsNoise reduction results improvedUltrasonic/sonic/infrasonic diagnosticsImage enhancementDiffusionImage denoising
A method for decreasing noise of anisotropic diffusion on medical ultrasonic image includes confirming diffusion level according to gradient and diffusion parameter of pixel and updating grey scale of pixel simultaneously, calculating nonlinear correlation coefficient of this image diffusion noise-decreasing result to image being not diffused and ending image noise-decreasing treatment if said coefficient is less than assigned value or otherwise confirming diffusion level according to new gradient and diffusion parameter of pixel and updating grey scale of pixel till nonlinear correlation coefficient of adjacent two times of image is less than assigned value.
Owner:SONOSCAPE MEDICAL CORP

Method for removing block effect of video image

The invention relates to a method for removing block effect by curvature driving and edge stop non-linear diffusion. The method comprises the following steps of: calculating the absolute value of gradient of each pixel in an image and the absolute value of the curvature of isophotes of the image and determining the diffusion coefficient value of each pixel according to the two parameters; then removing the block effect through non-linear diffusion algorithm, namely determining the diffusion degree according to the diffusion coefficient, and updating the gray value of the pixel; and finally calculating the signal-to-noise ratio of the result of the image diffusion, if the signal-to-noise ratio is higher than a designated value, finishing the image processing, and if the signal-to-noise ratio is not higher than a designated value, returning to the first step to continue the processing until the signal-to-noise ratio is higher than the designated value. The method is suitable for filtering the block effect of a reconstructed image and can protect the edge with good effect.
Owner:AVONACO COMM SYST SUZHOU
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