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96 results about "Folding unfolding" patented technology

Foldable tetrahedral structure

The invention relates to a foldable tetrahedral structure with a single degree of freedom and a large folding-unfolding ratio, and discloses a foldable tetrahedral structure. The foldable tetrahedral structure comprises four folding units, six bar units and a symmetry axis, wherein the connection positions on the four folding units are connected with the connection positions on the six bar units through rotating pairs or spherical pairs, and a closed polyhedral structure is formed; and besides, the units and the kinematic pairs meet a series of symmetrical relationships and constraint conditions with respect to the symmetry axis, and therefore an octahedral structure capable of being folded into the tetrahedral structure is established. The foldable tetrahedral structure can achieve a folded state and an unfolded state stably, when being folded, the structure is small in size and convenient to launch or transport, and when being unfolded, a large working space is achieved. The whole foldable tetrahedral structure only has one degree of freedom and has the advantages that production and processing are easy, movement control is convenient, and reliability is high. The foldable tetrahedral structure has great significance and broad application prospects in numerous fields such as aerospace and civil engineering.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Scissor-type space stretching arm mechanism

InactiveCN102765492ASatisfy the envelope size minimization principlePrecise positioningCosmonautic vehiclesCosmonautic power supply systemsStable stateEngineering
The invention discloses a scissor-type space stretching arm mechanism which comprises a first scissor unit part, a second scissor type unit part, a driving part, a top support part, four first longitudinal support parts and four second longitudinal support parts, wherein the structure of the first scissor type unit part is identical with that of the second scissor type unit part; the structures of the four first longitudinal support parts are identical; the structures of the four second longitudinal support parts are identical; the top support part is mounted on the driving part through the second scissor type unit part and the first scissor type unit part sequentially; and the first longitudinal support parts and the second longitudinal support parts are respectively arranged on four sides of the first scissor unit part and the second scissor type unit part. According to the scissor-type space stretching arm mechanism disclosed by the invention, by adopting the dual-cam combined design, the longitudinal and transverse rigid locking of a space stretching arm is realized through a dual-cam outline on a stepped cylindrical cam, and thus the stable state of the stretched stretching arm is guaranteed to be a rigid truss structure. The scissor-type space stretching arm mechanism disclosed by the invention has the advantages of great folding-unfolding ratio, compact structure and favorable symmetry. The folding-unfolding and locking functions are simultaneously achieved by inputting a single power source, and thus the folding-unfolding precision is ensured. The scissor-type space stretching arm mechanism is applied to the field of foldable-unfoldable mechanisms.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV

Elastic extending rod unfolding mechanism

The invention provides an elastic extending rod unfolding mechanism and relates to an unfolding mechanism. The problems of low unfolding accuracy, low folding-unfolding ratio, poor unfolding performance and poor driving force of an existing unfolding mechanism are solved. According to the elastic extending rod unfolding mechanism, a flattened elastic extending rod is wound on a roller; through therotation of the roller, the elastic extending rod is controlled to extend and close; a rocker arm mechanism controls the elastic extending rod to be flattened or swollen; a root clamping mechanism fixes the root of the elastic extending rod; a pressing wheel mechanism enables each layer of the elastic extending rod to fit each other closely; a guide wheel mechanism guides the elastic extending rod in the unfolding or closing process of the elastic extending rod; a friction wheel power transmission mechanism and a friction wheel mechanism are both mounted in a supporting frame; the friction wheel power transmission mechanism provides power for the friction wheel mechanism; through contact between the friction wheel mechanism and the elastic extending rod, an unfolding force is provided forthe unfolding of the elastic extending rod; and a sliding lock mechanism is mounted on the external side surface of the supporting frame and controls the friction wheel mechanism to be pressed and released. The elastic extending rod unfolding mechanism is used for the field of aerospace and defence-related science and technology.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT SYST ENG +1

Cubic unfoldable solar wing

The invention relates to solar wings, in particular to a cubic unfoldable solar wing. One ends of a left protective plate and a right protective plate are separately connected with the two sides of a base through locking devices, and the other ends of the left protective plate and the right protective plate are connected with the two sides of an upper cap through hinges. A shear-fork type unfoldable solar cell mounting plate array comprises a plurality of units of the same structure. Each unit comprises a solar cell mounting plate, a supporting connecting rod and a solar cell which is mounted on the solar cell mounting plate. The two ends of each solar cell mounting plate are separately hinged to the adjacent solar cell mounting plates. The supporting connecting rods are hinged to the same sides of all the solar cell mounting plates. The two ends of each supporting connecting rod are separately hinged to the adjacent supporting connecting rods. The upper portion and the lower portion of the shear-fork type unfoldable solar cell mounting plate array are separately connected with the upper cap and the base through hinges. The cubic unfoldable solar wing is small in size, large in folding-unfolding ratio, novel in structure, flexible in control, high in reliability and large in number of the carried solar cells.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF AUTOMATION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Ball spacing type repeated folding-unfolding wheel locking and unlocking mechanism

InactiveCN102825973AEnsure redundant reliabilityEnsure vibrationWheelsRadial motionTerrain
The invention discloses a ball spacing type repeated folding-unfolding wheel locking and unlocking mechanism. A ball spacing device is used for realizing the axial and circumferential motion conversion of a hub, i.e. when the hub moves along the axial direction in sequential motion, an axial push rod hinged with the hub carries out planar motion so as to drive a radial push rod fixedly connected to a hub sloping block to move along the radial direction, thereby regulating the radial size of a wheel; when the hub rotates along the circumferential direction in the sequential motion, the hub, a wheel axle, spokes and a wheel rim of the ball spacing type repeated folding-unfolding wheel locking and unlocking mechanism are formed into an integral wheel structure; the wheel is under the locking state; and the wheel can be driven to rotate so as to realize the driving function of the wheel. According to the ball spacing type repeated folding-unfolding wheel locking and unlocking mechanism disclosed by the invention, the radial size of the wheel can be effectively regulated according to different terrain conditions, the defect that the traditional moving obstacle-crossing probe vehicle has a poor adaptive capacity on the non-structural terrain can be overcome, and the terrain adaptability of the wheel is effectively improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV

Ceiling lamp

InactiveCN103471015AElegantly closedGraceful movementPoint-like light sourceElectric circuit arrangementsHuman bodyEffect light
The invention discloses a ceiling lamp. A decorative lamp body on the ceiling lamp is a petal lamp body and is attractive in shape; the decorative lamp body comprises a base, a lighting body, petal pieces arranged by surrounding the lighting body as well as a driving seat; the driving seat is mounted on the base; the lighting body is mounted on the driving seat; the petal pieces are mounted at the periphery of the driving seat; the petal pieces surround the lighting body; a driving structure, a controller for controlling the driving structure, and an infrared sensing switch are arranged in the driving seat; the tail end of the root of each petal piece is connected with a transmission in the driving part; the driving structure is controlled to drive the petal pieces to be unfolded and folded when the infrared sensing switch senses that a human body approaches; when being folded, the petal pieces wrap the lighting body; when being unfolded, the petal pieces shape like flower flourishing; the closing and unfolding actions of the petal pieces are elegant. The automatic folding-unfolding petal pieces are applied to the ceiling lamp, so the ceiling lamp has more dynamic feeling and interesting, the decorating property of the ceiling lamp can be improved, the structure is more attractive and the ceiling lamp is richer in art aesthetic feeling.
Owner:潘松羡

Parallel type lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation training device

ActiveCN105167960AAchieve flexion and extensionRealize retraction movementChiropractic devicesMuscles of the hipKnee Joint
The invention provides a parallel type lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation training device which comprises a waist support frame, a hip-joint convolution annular rotation unit, a hip-joint inwards-folding outwards-unfolding unit, a hip-joint bending and stretching unit, and a knee joint bending and stretching unit, wherein the hip-joint convolution annular rotation unit can realize the actions of inward rotation, outward rotation and annular rotation of a hip-joint under the drive of a rotation motor; the hip-joint inwards-folding outwards-unfolding unit realizes the actions of inwards-folding and outwards-unfolding of the hip-joint through the control on the expansion amount of a push rod of a folding-unfolding electric cylinder; the hip-joint bending and stretching unit realizes the actions of bending and stretching of the hip-joint through the control on the expansion amount of a push rod of a bending and stretching electric cylinder; the knee joint bending and stretching unit realizes the actions of bending and stretching of a knee joint through the control on the expansion amount of a push rod of a knee joint bending and stretching electric cylinder. Through the adoption of the parallel type lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation training device, the rehabilitation training for all the basic actions of lower limbs can be realized, that is, movements of the hip-joint around three basic axes, including basic movements of bending, stretching, inwards-folding, outwards-unfolding, inward rotation, outward rotation and annular rotation, as well as the bending and stretching of the knee joint can be realized.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Simulation aircraft undercarriage analogue device

ActiveCN105160961AExperience operation feelingCosmonautic condition simulationsSimulatorsJoystickEngineering
The invention discloses a simulation aircraft undercarriage analogue device, which comprises a left fixing plate, a right fixing plate, an undercarriage joystick, a plurality of undercarriage gear inductive switches, an undercarriage folding-unfolding and limiting rod, an electromagnet, a limiting device, a limiting shaft and a server. An undercarriage three-gear position slot and an undercarriage limiting device slot are formed in each of the left fixing plate and the right fixing plate; the undercarriage joystick is fixed between the left fixing plate and the right fixing plate through a supporting shaft; the plurality of undercarriage gear inductive switches are arranged on the left fixing plate or the right fixing plate at positions close to gears of the corresponding undercarriage three-gear position slot; the undercarriage folding-unfolding and limiting rod is fixed on the undercarriage joystick, and matched with the left undercarriage three-gear position slot and the right undercarriage three-gear position slot; the electromagnet is fixed between the left fixing plate and the right fixing plate; the limiting device props up or drops down under the action of the electromagnet; the limiting shaft is fixed to the tail end of the undercarriage joystick and can slide along the left undercarriage three-gear position slot and the right undercarriage three-gear position slot; and the server receives position data transmitted by the undercarriage gear inductive switches, and controls the limiting device to prop up or drop down according to the position data.
Owner:哈尔滨莱特兄弟科技开发有限公司

Bridge bottom surface coating device and construction method thereof

The invention discloses a bridge bottom surface coating device comprising first sliding rail groove erected in the side walls of a bridge. Jack supports are mounted at the two ends of the first sliding rail grooves; and sliding blocks driven by motors to move back and forth on the first sliding rail grooves are mounted on the first sliding rail grooves. The bridge bottom surface coating device is characterized in that upper pipe sleeves are connected to the lower portions of the sliding blocks; the upper pipe sleeves are connected with lower pipe sleeves in a hinged mode; second motors driving the lower pipe sleeves to rotate are mounted on the side edges of the upper pipe sleeves; steel wire rope folding-unfolding machines are mounted on the sliding blocks; steel wire ropes penetrate through the upper pipe sleeves and the lower pipe sleeves, one ends of the steel wire ropes are connected with the steel wire rope folding-unfolding machines, and the other ends of the steel wire ropes are connected with clamping groove seats; and groove holes allowing the lower pipe sleeves to be inserted are formed in the clamping groove seats. The bridge bottom surface coating device has the beneficial effects that painting and coating operation on the wall faces of the bottom of the elevated bridge is automatically achieved through the structure, the speed is high, the mechanization degree is high, the risk of manual operation is reduced, the economical cost is reduced, and the bridge bottom surface coating device is suitable for being used and popularized.
Owner:孙健春

Folding-unfolding adjustable externally-hung frame for fabricated concrete structure

PendingCN107700818AWith intermittent adjustabilityWith continuous adjustabilityBuilding support scaffoldsMobile stationShear wall
The invention discloses an assembled concrete structure retractable and adjustable external hanger, which includes a tripod connected to a prefabricated wall through a wall-through screw rod. The tripod is fixedly connected with a horizontal walking platform, and a guardrail is provided on one side of the horizontal walking platform. The external hanger can be adjusted in a certain range in the width direction by setting the adjustment sleeve on the tripod, and the intermittent adjustability of the external hanger in a certain range in the width direction can be realized by setting the adjustment sleeve on the tripod; through the horizontal platform The movable walking platform is set on the upper side, and the sliding door is set on the guardrail to realize the continuous adjustability of the external hanger within a certain range in the length direction, and to ensure the sealing of the horizontal walking platform and the guardrail; the invention solves the problem of the assembled shear wall structure. The technical problems of the traditional external frame are difficult to build, the amount of turnover materials is large, and it is easy to cause wall leakage and other common quality problems. If the reserved holes do not match, the installation is convenient, safe and reliable.
Owner:安徽建工建筑工业有限公司 +1

Space shelf capable of being folded and unfolded

ActiveCN108016796ANovel structureHigh fold-to-expand ratioFurniture partsPackagingEngineeringBackplane
The invention relates to a space shelf, in particular to the space shelf capable of being folded and unfolded. The lower side of an upper back board is hinged with the upper side of a lower back board; one side of a top beam is hinged with the upper side of the upper back board; the other side of the top beam is rotatably connected with one side of an upper longitudinal beam; one side of a bottombeam is hinged with the lower side of the lower back board; the other side of the bottom beam is rotatably connected with one side of a bottom longitudinal beam; the two ends of one side of the bottomlongitudinal beam are hinged with middle longitudinal beams; the two ends of the lower side of the lower back board are separately hinged with back board bottom longitudinal beams; and one surface, which faces towards each beam and each longitudinal beam, of the upper back board is equipped with a back board insertion pin assembly for realizing relative-angle fixing between the upper back board and the lower back board. The space shelf has the characteristics of being novel in structure, easy to implement a folding process and an unfolding process, being easy to store in a folding state, relatively high in stability after being unfolded, and the like, and is suitable for an occasion with relatively high requirements on storage and a folding-unfolding ratio in the aerospace field.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF AUTOMATION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Space folding-unfolding mechanism provided with cranks and slide blocks as folding-unfolding units and adopting rigid hinge connection

The invention discloses a space folding-unfolding mechanism provided with cranks and slide blocks as folding-unfolding units and adopting rigid hinge connection. Machine seats are connected with foldable units through hinges, and the foldable units comprise support rods and crank block mechanisms. One ends of the support rods are connected with the machine seats through hinges, and the two sides of the support rods are connected with the crank block mechanisms through hinges. The crank block mechanisms comprise the cranks, connecting rods and the slide blocks, one ends of the cranks are connected with the support rods through hinges, and the other ends of the cranks are connected with the connecting rods through hinges. One ends of the connecting rods are connected with the cranks throughhinges, and the other ends of the connecting rods are connected with the slide blocks through hinges. One ends of the slide blocks are connected with the connecting rods through hinges, and the otherends of the slide blocks of the former crank block mechanism are connected with the cranks of the next crank block mechanism. The rigid hinges enable the two foldable units to be connected. Accordingto the space folding-unfolding mechanism, the number of the driving motors is small, the weight of the folding-unfolding mechanism is low, the space folding-unfolding mechanism is conveniently transported on rocket vehicles, the folding-unfolding process is simple, the space folding-unfolding mechanism can be folded in a space, the folding ratio is large, rigidity is large, the stability is good,the reliability is high, and the good practicability is achieved.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Folding handle

The invention relates to a handle. A folding handle comprises a leading crossbar and a pair of handles which are hinged to the two ends of the leading crossbar through a hinge shaft, wherein folding unfolding and locking mechanisms are arranged between the handles and the leading crossbar, and each folding and unfolding locking mechanism comprises an unfolding position locking notch and a folding position locking notch which are arranged on the handle, and a rotating shaft which is arranged on the leading crossbar and is in parallel with the hinge shaft; and the unfolding position locking notch and the folding position locking notch are positioned on a cylindrical surface taking the axis of the hinge shaft as a central line, and locking blocks which are matched with the unfolding position locking notch and the folding position locking notch are arranged on the rotating shaft. The folding handle which can be conveniently locked and unlocked or can be locked in unfolding and folding states is provided by the invention, so that the problems that the existing folding handle is inconveniently locked and unlocked and can not be locked in a folding state are solved.
Owner:宁波陆浪运动器材有限公司

Electronic desk capable of automatically lifting and rotatably adjusting angle of view

InactiveCN109555949AConvenient rotation positioningEasy to operateLighting elementsStands/trestlesGear wheelControl theory
The invention discloses an electronic desk capable of automatically lifting and rotatably adjusting an angle of view. The electronic desk comprises a desk box body, wherein a rectangular display screen is arranged on the middle part of a front panel of the box body; an electronic table lamp is mounted above a left side panel; an intelligent voice controller is mounted in the middle of the left side panel; a right side panel is equipped with a movable folding-unfolding high-definition high-speed photographic apparatus; the middle of the back surface of the box body is equipped with a concave connector box body; high-torsion gears are mounted on the inner side surfaces of the two ends of the concave connector box body, and are matched with a precision power gearbox in a convex connector boxbody; a micro servo motor, a torsion gearbox and a high-precision gear are mounted in the convex connector box body; a handle switch is touched to start the servo motor to drive the gears to move to drive the desk box body to rotate by the angle of view; a micro servo motor reduction box is mounted on a bottom fixed supporting base; and the servo motor is rotated to perform integral lifting regulation on the table board of the desk box body through a telescopic pushing rod, so that needs of different users are met, and therefore, the practical value is very high.
Owner:四川智教乐享信息技术有限公司

Foldable rescue trailer with folding-unfolding guide rails

The invention designs a foldable rescue trailer with folding-unfolding guide rails. The foldable rescue trailer comprises a collection frame and a trailer unit, a winch is mounted on the collection frame which is mounted in a carriage of a rescue vehicle, and the trailer unit comprises a main beam, folding beams, transverse beams, wheel carriers and trailer wheels. A crossbeam gas springs with control switches are mounted on the folding beams and drive the cross beams to be unfolded. The folding-unfolding guide rails are arranged on the collection frame, rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the head end of the main beam, a main beam groove is reserved between the folding-unfolding guide rails, two side walls of the main beam groove are provided with rotating shaft slide ways matched with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts of the main beam are embedded in the rotating shaft slide ways to slide when the trailer unit is folded or unfolded. The foldable rescue trailer with folding-unfolding guide rails has the advantages that the foldable rescue trailer can be completely folded in a normal vehicle in general size, unfolding timing of the cross beams can be controlled by the cross beam gas springs with the control switches, and owing to guiding of the folding-unfolding guide rails in folding and unfolding of the trailer, manual operation procedures are reduced, and operating intensity is greatly relieved for operators.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH

Clothes hanger with hot air function

PendingCN109468812AAccelerate water vapor evaporationSave spaceTextiles and paperLaundry driersEvaporationEngineering
The invention discloses a clothes hanger with a hot air function. The clothes hanger comprises a clothesline pole device, a folding-unfolding device, a hot-air blower, a shoe airing frame device and amovable base frame, the clothesline pole device is fixedly installed on the shoe airing frame device, and the folding-unfolding device is installed on the clothesline pole device and the shoe airingframe device; the hot-air blower is installed in the movable base frame, and the shoe airing frame device is installed on the movable base frame. The clothes hanger has the advantages that by adding the hot-air blower, hot air is blown to clothes to accelerate vapor evaporation, and the airing speed is increased; clothes is placed in layers, the space is saved, the design of a round box can prevent that due to dropping of water, a floor is damaged, and when clothes is not aired, other objects on the round box can be aired; braking of spherical universal wheels can be conveniently removed, andthe clothes hanger can conveniently move to a required place; the clothes hanger and the shoe airing frame can be folded, and using is convenient.
Owner:石天

Agricultural spraying unmanned aerial vehicle having spraying cover guiding function

The invention discloses an agricultural spraying unmanned aerial vehicle having a spraying cover guiding function. According to the agricultural spraying unmanned aerial vehicle, a pesticide box is arranged at the lower part of an unmanned aerial vehicle; a rotation camera is arranged at the upper part of the pesticide box; a plurality of solar battery plates are arranged at the side surface of the pesticide box; a left pump and a right pump are arranged at the lower part of the pesticide box; the left pump is connected with a left pump power source fixedly arranged at the lower part of the pesticide box; the right pump is connected with a right pump power source fixedly arranged at the lower part of the pesticide box; the left pump and the right pump are connected with a rotation connection device which is fixedly arranged at the middle-lower parts of the left pump and the right pump by metal pipelines; a rotation disc is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rotation connection device; nozzles are arranged around the rotation disc; a spraying cover fixedly arranged on the rotation disc is arranged around the nozzles; the spraying cover is connected with two folding-unfolding motors at the lower parts of the right pump power supply and the left pump power supply by pipelines; a rotation disc motor penetrates through the rotation connection device to be connected with the rotation disc; a controller is fixedly arranged above the rotation disc motor. The agricultural spraying unmanned aerial vehicle is simple in structure, and scientific and reasonable in design; pesticides can be sprayed uniformly during flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the spraying covering rate is high.
Owner:天津玉敏机械科技有限公司
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