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64 results about "Flood regulation" patented technology

Method of determining downstream design flood of cascade reservoirs

The invention belongs to the field of flood control safety design of reservoirs, and relates to a method of determining downstream design flood of cascade reservoirs. The method comprises the following steps that by the adoption of the Copula function, multi-dimensional simultaneous distribution of the section flood volume and the regional flood volume of the reservoirs is constructed, the explicit expression of a conditional probability function is deduced, the frequency curve of the conditional probability is dispersed, and according to the principle of probability combination discrete summation, the design value and the corresponding probability of the annular maximum peak discharge of downstream sections are determined after flood regulation is conducted through the cascade reservoirs. The method can overcome the defects of traditional determination technologies of the design flood of the cascade reservoirs, and provides more comprehensive reference information for cascade planning and development of drainage basins.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Non-forecast flood regulation method for cascade hydropower station based on water level flow

The invention discloses a non-forecast flood regulation method for a cascade hydropower station based on water level flow. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, measuring an initial water level of a reservoir with a floodometer and determining the capacity of a reservoir to be accumulated according to a preset flood control high water level; 2, calculating the current reservoir flow, and calculating the residual flood volume according to a peak and amount relationship; and 3, maintaining the water storage working conditions when the residual flood volume is smaller than the capacity of the reservoir to be accumulated, controlling the flow through a water level fluctuation method when the residual flood volume is greater than the capacity of the reservoir to be accumulated, and accumulating the reservoir flow to a preset high water level. In the regulation process, the actually measured flood storage flow is the current flood peak flow, if the residual flood volume is smaller than the capacity of the reservoir to be accumulated, the water storage working conditions are maintained, and at the moment, the highest reservoir level can be ensured to be lower than the preset high water level; and when the residual flood volume is greater than the capacity of the reservoir to be accumulated, the flood is controlled through the water level fluctuation method, and the reservoir flow is accumulated to the preset high water level.
Owner:GUIZHOU WUJIANG HYDROPOWER DEV

Tide-sensitive river network water environment treatment method based on MIKE model

The invention provides a tide-sensitive river network water environment treatment method based on an MIKE model, and the method comprises the following steps: step 1, establishing a river network model based on MIKE, and improving the stability and precision of the model through a method of space step length control, terrain recheck and group gate assignment operation through a time sequence; step2, determining a water replenishing and activating scheme; and step 3, determining a water supplementing process and a water supplementing amount. Complex water flow characteristics of a tidal rivernetwork are used; an HD of an MIKE11 model is used; the AD module constructs a one-dimensional hydrodynamic force and water quality model; the model can directly determine the planned flow of the sluice and the pump station and the flow and concentration of a pollution source afflux point; outputting a water level process line of each section of the river and a process line of pollutant concentration; decision bases are provided for implementation and arrangement of water replenishing and flowing water and river regulation projects in a river network area, tidal power and existing sluice dispatching and water replenishing are fully utilized, the project operation cost is low, implementation is facilitated, river surges are connected into a whole, the river surge water environment is improved, and meanwhile flood regulation is facilitated.
Owner:NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST

Intelligent four-quadrant flood regulation method for middle-sized and small-sized reservoirs

The invention relates to an intelligent four-quadrant flood regulation method for middle-sized and small-sized reservoirs. According to the intelligent four-quadrant flood regulation method, the rainfall-runoff relation P+W0-R or W, the peak discharge relation R or W-Qm, the flood regulation relation V-Q, the relation between the total primary flood amount, the rise reservoir capacity and the maximum reservoir water storage W-V<qi>-Vm are drawn in a four-quadrant diagram relating to centering; the runoff depth R or the total primary flood amount W corresponding to the precipitation P is obtained according to the peak discharge relation R or W-Qm curve; the Qm corresponding to the runoff depth R or the total primary flood amount W is obtained according to the peak discharge relation R or W-Qm curve; and the Vm corresponding to the runoff depth R or the total primary flood amount W is obtained according to the relation curve between the total primary flood amount, the rise reservoir capacity and the maximum reservoir water storage W-V<qi>-Vm; and the intersection point of a straight line between the Qm and the Vm and the flood regulation V-Q curve is obtained, and the reservoir capacity V and the spillway discharging capacity Q afteer flood regulation are obtained. According to the intelligent four-quadrant flood regulation method, the relevant curves of the reservoir inflow prediction and reservoir flood routing calculation of the reservoirs are drawn on the diagram, the setting time of a flood regulation scheme can be shortened, and the prediction timeliness of the small-sized reservoirs is effectively improved.
Owner:WATER CONSERVANCY & HYDROPOWER SCI RES INST OF LIAONING PROVINCE

A method and a device for simulating a tailing dam seepage field

ActiveCN109840363ARealize the purpose of transient seepage field simulationClimate change adaptationSpecial data processing applicationsTailings damEngineering
The invention relates to a method and a device for simulating a seepage field of a tailing dam. The simulation method comprises the steps of providing tailing dam parameters of a target tailing dam; determining a flood hydrograph of the target tailing dam according to the tailing dam parameters; determining a flood regulation reservoir capacity curve of the target tailing dam according to the tailing dam parameters; determining a flood discharge capacity curve of the target tailing dam according to the tailing dam parameters; determining a flood discharge hydrograph according to the flood hydrograph, the flood regulation reservoir capacity curve and the flood discharge capability curve; determining a flood level hydrograph according to the flood discharge hydrograph, the flood hydrograph and the flood regulation reservoir capacity curve; and taking the tailing dam flood level hydrograph as a water level boundary condition for numerical simulation of the tailing dam so as to determine the transient influence of the change of the flood level on the seepage field of the tailing dam in the flood process.
Owner:CHINA ENFI ENGINEERING CORPORATION

Tailings pond disaster early warning method and device based on heavy rainfall weather forecast

ActiveCN112116785AEffective monitoringEarly and timely rainfall disaster forecast and early warningHuman health protectionAlarmsAtmospheric sciencesWater level
The invention discloses a tailings pond disaster early warning method and device based on heavy rainfall weather forecast, and belongs to the technical field of tailings ponds, and the early warning method comprises the steps: obtaining the weather forecast rainfall of a to-be-early-warned tailings pond before a flood season; correcting the weather forecast rainfall according to the on-site real-time monitored rainfall of the tailings pond to be early warned to obtain corrected forecast rainfall; determining a tailings pond reservoir area flood inflow process line; determining a relation lineof flood regulation reservoir capacity and elevation; determining a relation line between the discharge capacity and the elevation; performing dynamic flood regulation calculation according to the tailings pond area flood inflow process line, the flood regulation reservoir capacity and elevation relation line and the drainage capacity and elevation relation line to obtain the highest pond water level elevation in the flood regulation process; and when the highest pond water level elevation in the flood regulation process is greater than or equal to the pond water level early warning value, giving an alarm. According to the tailing pond disaster early warning method based on heavy rainfall weather forecast, the accurate rainfall forecast value of the tailing pond can be obtained, and heavyrainfall disaster forecast and early warning can be conducted in time in advance.
Owner:CHINA NERIN ENG +1

Flood discharge structure for red mud filter cake storage yard

The invention discloses a flood discharge structure for a red mud filter cake storage yard. The flood discharge structure comprises a flood discharge vertical shaft (1) arranged in the middle of the storage yard, wherein the wall of the flood discharge vertical shaft (1) is provided with a plurality of rows of windows (3); and the bottom of the flood discharge vertical shaft (1) is connected with a flood discharge pipeline (2). The flood discharge structure is characterized by also comprising a flood discharge vertical shaft (1)-centered flood regulation tank (4), wherein the whole flood regulation area is in a column basin shape; and each window (3) is provided with a blocking plate (5). A diluvial area of the storage yard is limited in a small range, so that the decrease speed of dry beach length of the storage yard is reduced, the safe operation time of the storage yard is prolonged, and the effective storage of the storage yard is increased; meanwhile, a novel structure of the windows and the blocking plates thereof is adopted, so that the solidification of red mud nearby the vertical shaft is accelerated, and the safety stability of the storage yard is facilitated.
Owner:GUIYANG AL-MG DESIGN & RES INST

Earth and rockfill dam group control cascade water release security computing method considering upstream dam bursting flood

The invention relates to an earth and rockfill dam group control cascade water release security computing method considering upstream dam bursting flood. The method includes the steps that flood routing of upstream dam failure is computed; routing of upstream dam failure flood on the midstream is computed; the flood regulation process of the midstream is computed; routing of midstream reservoir continuous burst is computed; routing of the dam failure flood in a downstream reservoir is computed; the flood regulation process of a downstream dam is computed; the working condition is determined. By analyzing early warning on the downstream dam when an upstream dam bursts, the capacity of the downstream control dam is emptied in advance, overtopping is avoided, and dam failure is avoided. By analyzing the flood discharge margin, a very flood discharge facility is additionally arranged or the flood discharge margin is increased to further reduce the reservoir water level before the upstream dam failure flood reaches, and the security of the downstream dam is obviously improved.
Owner:CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES

Weir dam burst mechanism analysis method for drainage channel excavation measures

InactiveCN109657281AQuickly Calculate Risk EffectsQuick calculation of outburst flood peak flowGeometric CADClimate change adaptationRisk effectCoupling
The invention discloses a weir dam burst mechanism analysis method for drainage channel excavation measures. The method comprises the steps that firstly, existing DB-is analyzed; The IWHR model is improved, and then the accuracy of the analysis method is verified through cases. The method is based on a soil-water coupling mechanism; According to the weir dam burst mechanism analysis method considering drainage channel excavation measures, erosion, breach expansion, hydraulics and reservoir flood regulation models are coupled, the outburst flood peak flow, the overtopping time, the total flooddischarge amount and the risk effect on a downstream cascade reservoir group can be rapidly calculated, and therefore an optimal drainage channel design scheme is obtained.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Coastal ecological buffer zone structure having compounding effect

The invention relates to a coastal ecological buffer zone structure having a compounding effect. The coastal ecological buffer zone structure comprises an herbaceous permeation zone, a shrub and herbaceous plant purifying zone, an arbor-herbaceous plant purifying zone and a reed purifying zone which are sequentially arranged in the runoff direction of farmland, wherein the herbaceous permeation zone comprises a bottom bearing layer, a gravel filling zone, a soil planting zone and a water reserving zone which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, shrubs and herbaceous plants are plantedin the shrub and herbaceous plant purifying zone, arbors and herbaceous plants are planted in the arbor-herbaceous plant purifying zone, and hygrophytes and herbaceous plants are planted in the reedpurifying zone. Compared with common buffer zones, the coastal ecological buffer zone structure having the compounding effect can achieve remarkable permeation, detention storage and farmland rainwater runoff purification and has the advantages of rainfall flood regulation and storage, water purification, landscaping, biodiversity protection, water and soil conservation, low investment and operation cost and the like.
Owner:北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 +1

Method for accurately detecting discharge by using opening degree of sluice radial gate of hydropower station

InactiveCN103017834AAccurately establish the openingAccurately establishes discharge flow relationshipsVolume/mass flow by differential pressureTime informationData acquisition
The invention provides a method for accurately detecting discharge by using opening degree of a sluice radial gate of a hydropower station and belongs to the field of discharge measurement and evaluation of a hydraulic structure. The equipment and method for actually detecting a relation between the opening degree of the radial gate of a discharge structure of a hydropower station and the discharge comprise the following steps: first, determining arranging positions of pressure measuring points, the number of the measuring points and altitude scale of a free water surface according to actual hydraulic structure shape and discharge section flow state; assembling a testing equipment bracket; placing the bracket by using an overhauling gate groove; establishing a real-time measuring point water pressure collecting system according to a pressure sensor, a collector and a signal conversion system, so as to collect and analyze data of the section of the gate groove; and obtaining measuring point flow speed distribution real-time information of the section of the gate groove according to an analysis result of the collected data, so as to obtain accurate data of the opening degree of the radial gate and the discharge. The relation between the opening degree of the radial gate of the discharge structure and the discharge is provided, and an analysis basis is provided for flood regulation and flood discharge decision of flood prevention departments and power plants.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Tailing pond flood regulation method for downstream protection based on tabu search optimization algorithm

PendingCN111275242AProtect downstream objectsImprove the accuracy of flood control calculationClimate change adaptationForecastingLocal optimumStream flow
The invention relates to a tailing pond flood regulation method for downstream protection based on a tabu search optimization algorithm, and belongs to the field of tailing pond engineering. Accordingto the method, for tailings ponds in regions without data, flood regulation calculation precision can be remarkably improved through design surface rainstorm time history distribution obtained by combining a local isorainfall chart and a local rainstorm flood checking calculation practical manual; according to the tabu search optimization algorithm, the convergence speed can be increased in cooperation with specific parameters, a local optimal value is avoided, and therefore the discharge flow process line obtained through the method is more accurate; in conclusion, the problem that a traditional method is insufficient in downstream protection consideration is effectively solved, and a downstream protection object of the tailings pond can be more effectively protected.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Reservoir flood regulation multi-dimensional uncertainty risk analysis method based on Bayesian network

The invention discloses a reservoir flood regulation multi-dimensional uncertainty risk analysis method based on a Bayesian network. The reservoir flood regulation multi-dimensional uncertainty risk analysis method comprises the following steps: identifying risk factors of regulation starting water level uncertainty and flood forecasting uncertainty; carrying out bayesian network structure learning based on an expert experience method; carrying out bayesian network parameter learning to acquire a conditional probability table (CPT) of each node; performing Bayesian network probability reasoning; carrying out risk calculation and analysis. In order to couple the influence of regulation starting uncertainty and reservoir flood forecasting errors on reservoir flood control scheduling risks, areservoir flood control risk analysis model based on the Bayesian network is established, and coordinated conversion of reservoir interest benefits and flood control risks in the flood season can beachieved; the bidirectional reasoning of the Bayesian network can establish a reservoir scheduling risk bidirectional analysis and evaluation mode, and has a good application prospect.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Method for constructing ecological regulation and storage lake for urban rivers

The invention discloses a method for constructing an ecological regulation and storage lake for urban rivers, wherein the ecological regulation and storage lake is mainly used for flood regulation andstorage of urban rivers and purification of river course water seriously polluted by resident living and agriculture. According to the main technical scheme, a regulation and storage lake composite water ecosystem is constructed, wherein the constructing method comprises six sub-projects, the six sub-technologies respectively comprises: basement improvement, submerged plant community construction, fish community construction, macrozoobenthos community construction, micro-ecological purification system construction and system optimization adjustment, wherein the submerged plant community as the primary producer is the core part of the water ecosystem; and at the late stage, the optimization adjustment measures are performed by monitoring and observing the system, such that the regulation and storage lake ecosystem is gradually converted into the stable and natural state, and finally the stable regulation and storage lake water ecosystem is formed so as to achieve the state comprising stable and diversified species community, clear water body and good landscape for a long time.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Device and method for upstream flood interception and drainage of tailing pond

The invention discloses a device and a method for upstream flood interception and drainage of a tailing pond. According to the method for upstream flood interception and drainage of the tailing pond, flood dams, flood guide and drainage tunnels and overflow facilities are constructed on an upstream side of the tailing pond to intercept most of flood under design standards and all daily surface runoff in an upstream drainage basin of the tailing pond by the flood dams and drain the same through the flood guide and drainage tunnels, a small part of flood beyond flood interception and drainage capacity in a flood peak time overflows to the tailing pond through the overflow facilities, and peak elimination is reduced by flood regulation storage capacity control of the tailing pond. By the method for upstream flood interception and drainage of the tailing pond, damming project amount of the flood dams is decreased, sections of the flood guide and drainage tunnels are reduced, project amounts of the flood guide and drainage tunnels is decreased as well, and accordingly investment is saved; in addition, sewage removal and flow distribution can be realized to protect the environment and water resources.
Owner:CHINA ENFI ENGINEERING CORPORATION

A tailing pond overtopping dam break flood condition determination method and device

The invention relates to a tailing pond overtopping dam break flood condition determination method and device, and the method comprises the steps: determining a flood storage process curve according to a current flood standard and a flood discharge process line; calculating the highest flood level according to the flood storage process curve and the flood regulation reservoir capacity curve; comparing the highest flood level height with the dam crest height of the tailing dam; and when the highest flood level is higher than the dam crest of the tailing dam, determining that the current flood standard is the flood condition of overflow dam break of the tailing pond. The problem that the simulation result is inaccurate due to the fact that the flood condition is inconsistent with the actualflood condition in the simulation process is solved.
Owner:CHINA ENFI ENGINEERING CORPORATION

Hill and mountainous region water resource development and utilization scheme capable of achieving water storage, irrigation (flood regulation) and power generation

InactiveCN108869156AIncrease reservesImprove the level of pollution controlSewerage structuresSoil drainageWater useTerrain
The invention relates to a hill and mountainous region water resource development and utilization scheme capable of achieving water storage, irrigation (flood regulation) and power generation. The hill and mountainous region water resource development and utilization scheme comprises a floor drain system, a water storage system, an irrigation (flood regulation) system, a water pipelines, dam sluices, a power generation system, a power cable, a communication cable and a master control system. The hill and mountainous region water resource development and utilization scheme has the advantages that the scheme is based on a hill and mountainous region, water is stored in a hill, land occupation is avoided, water resources are efficiently developed and utilized, the scheme has no special requirements on water resource constitution, and corresponding design, construction, regulation and control and maintenance are adopted according to the latitude, geology, terrain, landform, rainfall, waterstorage quantity of the specific hill and mountainous region; the water resources are developed and utilized in terms of space, time, irrigation (flood regulation), water use structure, water supplystructure, power generation and the like, the reserve of underground water resources is increased favorably, reasonable water-resource spatial and temporal distribution is benefited, water pollution treatment level is increased, the water resources can be protected favorably, and the spatial quality of people's life is increased.
Owner:丁伟

Urban reservoir flood control compensation optimization scheduling method

The invention relates to an urban reservoir flood control compensation optimization scheduling method, which comprises the following steps of S1, dividing a water collection range of a corresponding interval flood between a reservoir dam site and a cross section according to a regional topography and a pipe network topological structure; S2, calculating the rain purification process of the incoming water in the interval; S3, simulating and calculating a flow time sequence of the control section based on a historical rainfall process of an interval incoming water collection region; S4, calculating a flow unit line of the incoming water in the interval; S5, in real-time scheduling, calculating an interval incoming water flow process according to the rainfall forecasting process and the flowunit line; S6, constructing a reservoir flood control dispatching objective function; S7, calculating the initial value of the drainage flow at the reservoir moment; and S8, according to the flood control dispatching objective function of the reservoir and the initial value of the drainage flow, calculating the control drainage flow of the reservoir based on the control constraint condition. The method can be used for accurately and effectively carrying out flood regulation calculation of reservoir flood control compensation scheduling.
Owner:FUZHOU PLANNING DESIGN & RES INST

Unpowered multifunctional rainwater control utilization device

The invention discloses a motorless multifunctional rain and flood control and utilization device, wherein a rainwater inlet is arranged on the upper part on the left side of a shell, a cyclone separator is arranged at the inner end of the rainwater inlet; a guide plate is arranged on the bottom of the shell below the cyclone separator, a suspension catcher is arranged on the shell bottom on the right side of the guide plate; a slag baffle and a two-phase separator are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end on the right side of the suspension catcher; a rainwater output connector and a rainwater infiltration pipe connector are respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower end on the right side of the shell. The invention has the advantages as follows: the device runs in a self-flowing manner without external power and is convenient to run and maintain; the functions of flood regulation storage, rainwater resource and non-point source pollution are integrated in one; the technical integration degree is high, multiple technical measures of cyclone separation, suspension catch, flow guide, two-phase separation and rainwater infiltration are integrated together; the device adopts a module structure, has rapid assembling and combining, flexible and convenient application; and the device adopts underground installation, thus the land space is saved. The problems, including flood, non-point pollution and water resource shortage, can be effectively alleviated.
Owner:朱向宏

Method for building fill dams in red mud disposal site through slurry dry method and structure of fill dam

InactiveCN106759388AImprove securitySolve the difficulty of dam buildingProtective foundationEmbankmentsRed mudSlurry
The invention discloses a method for building fill dams in a red mud disposal site through a slurry dry method and a structure of the fill dam. A red mud filter cake filter pressing workshop (1) is arranged outside a dam body of a slurry red mud disposal site primary dam (3) ; before the fill dams (2) are built in the red mud disposal site, a foundation (4) is built on the inner side of the dam body of the primary dam (3) through block stone dumping filling or filter cake dry red mud backfilling at first; the fill dams (2), a dam slope stable safety zone 6 and a dry red mud filter cake stockpiling zone 7 are built through filter cake dry red mud produced by the red mud filter cake filter pressing workshop (1), the red mud surfaces are all inclined to a floor regulation pool (5) in the disposal site, and the gradient i is no less than 1%; and a slurry red mud discharging mode is adopted by other zones of the slurry red mud disposal site except the fill dams (2), the dam slope stable safety zone 6 and the dry red mud filter cake stockpiling zone 7, and the stockpiling elevation of a slurry red mud discharging zone (8) should be always lower than the height of the filter cake dry red mud stockpiling zone 7 and meet the red mud disposal site flood regulation requirements required by related national standards. The problems that fill dams are difficult to build in red mud disposal sites through a slurry dry method, the dam building time is long, water is liable to be accumulated in a dry beach range, and consequently the related national standards and requirements are not met can be effectively solved.
Owner:GUIYANG AL-MG DESIGN & RES INST

Reservoir area ice dam damming simulation method based on simplified Shengvian equation set

ActiveCN110909490ASolve the problem of location relying on measured dataSolve the problem of determining the overshooting ability of the sectionClimate change adaptationDesign optimisation/simulationIce waterStream flow
The invention discloses a reservoir area ice dam damming simulation method based on a simplified Saint-Venant equation set. The reservoir area ice dam damming simulation method comprises the steps: S1, determining an ice dam forming period; s2, determining the occurrence position of the ice dam; s3, determining a reservoir capacity curve required by ice dam damming calculation; s4, calculating thewarehousing ice amount and the geometrical morphology; s5, determining a discharge curve required by ice dam damming calculation; for different flow levels, considering the water blocking area of theice dam to obtain the ice-water mixing area under the flow, and back calculating the water level according to the section form to obtain the flow relationship of the water level or the ice level, namely the discharge curve of the section; and S6, performing ice dam flood regulation calculation based on the simplified Saint-Venant equation set. According to the method, under the condition of limited data, the problem that the ice dam occurrence position depends on actual measurement data is solved by utilizing the incidence relation between the reservoir area water level in front of the dam and the reservoir tail ice dam occurrence position and judgment indexes. The section discharge capacity of the head section of the ice dam is analyzed through section hydraulic factors, and the problemof section ice passing capacity determination is solved.
Owner:YELLOW RIVER ENG CONSULTING

Flood regulation method for improving tailings pond capacity utilization rate based on particle swarm optimization algorithm

The invention relates to a flood regulation method for improving the tailings pond capacity utilization rate based on a particle swarm optimization algorithm, and belongs to the field of tailings pondengineering. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is matched with specific parameters, so that the search range can be expanded, the particle learning speed is increased, the reservoir capacityutilization rate is increased, and the flood regulation calculation precision is improved; according to the rechecking process provided by the embodiment, a more accurate discharge flow curve is obtained by the algorithm, so that the design of the tailing pond discharge structure is more economical and reasonable; the flood regulation reservoir capacity of the tailings pond is fully utilized, andmore reliable data are provided for operation management of the tailings pond.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Reservoir flood control limit water level dynamic adjustment method based on forecast error override fortification

ActiveCN110852525AFlood risk reductionReduce loss of interestClimate change adaptationForecastingStream flowAtmospheric sciences
The invention discloses a reservoir flood control limit water level dynamic adjustment method based on forecast error override fortification. The method comprises the steps of 1, realizing rainfall forecast grading; 2, determining an override control rainfall threshold; 3, obtaining rainfall forecasting grade information in the next 24 hours and judging whether the rainfall forecasting grade in the next 24 hours is a rainfall forecasting grade of light rain or below; 4, dynamically adjusting reservoir flood control limit water level of the rainfall forecast levels of the light rain and below the light rain; and 5, dynamically adjusting the reservoir flood control limit water level of the moderate rain and precipitation prediction grade above the moderate rain. According to the method, thereservoir is protected according to the condition that the average areal rainfall on the drainage basin is equivalent to the forecast override rainfall; the corresponding safety limit water level is reversely deduced according to the reservoir flood control capacity and the safety discharge control flow, the flood control water level is deduced on the basis of rainfall forecasting, the possible precipitation value range is expanded in an override mode while the forecasting precision is considered, the utilization of flood resources by the reservoir is increased, and the flood regulation risk of the reservoir is reduced.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV

Forecast scheduling method for reducing reservoir flood regulation starting water level by considering forecast errors

ActiveCN110895726AIncreased flood protection benefitsHigh benefit of flood controlWeather condition predictionSimulator controlFlood forecastDecision maker
The invention discloses a forecast scheduling method for reducing reservoir flood regulation starting water level by considering forecast errors, and belongs to the technical field of flood preventionforecast scheduling. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, performing flood forecasting feasibility analysis on a reservoir control basin, and identifying forecasting error distributionby adopting a maximum entropy principle; secondly, formulating a dispatching rule framework for reducing the flood starting water level of the flood rising section by utilizing a pre-discharge thoughtfor the whole dispatching system; optimizing the forecast scheduling framework to obtain a forecast scheduling scheme optimization point set; thirdly, screening out all optimization point sets meeting the upstream and downstream flood control safety under the condition of the maximum forecast error from the forecast scheduling scheme optimization point set; and finally, comprehensively considering forecast errors and different preferences of a decision maker, and evaluating optimal forecast scheduling scheme points by utilizing a binary comparison method and a fuzzy optimization model to obtain a final forecast scheduling scheme. The method is simple and easy to operate, and the flood control benefit of the reservoir and the elasticity of a downstream protection point under the flood action are improved under the condition of keeping the interest benefit.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Method for rectifying and reforming potential safety hazards in operation period of upstream type tailing pond

The invention discloses a method for rectifying and reforming potential safety hazards in the operation period of an upstream type tailing pond. The method comprises the steps that a newly-built accumulation dam body and a percolate collection system are provided, wherein the accumulation dam body is composed of a first-stage stone-heaping dam and other stages of accumulation sub-dams, the first-stage stone-heaping dam is built on an existing initial dam, then the other stages of accumulation sub-dams are sequentially and newly built on the first-stage stone-heaping dam to the rectifying and reforming elevation, slag is heaped from the tops of the other stages of accumulation sub-dams to the tail of the pond according to a certain gradient, and the flood regulation storage capacity meetingthe flood control standard is reserved at the tail of the pond; and the percolate collection system is buried in a slag body in front of the pond and is composed of a longitudinal seepage drainage pipe and a transverse seepage drainage pipe, and the longitudinal seepage drainage pipe and the transverse seepage drainage pipe are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'wang' on the plane. Bymeans of the method, the problems that in the operation period of the upstream type tailing pond, slag is heaped from the tail of the pond to the front of the pond in a non-standard manner, the floodregulation storage capacity does not meet the requirement, and the potential safety and environment protection hazards and sustainable development of the slag heaping storage capacity cannot be sufficiently utilized can be effectively solved.
Owner:CHINA POWER CONSRTUCTION GRP GUIYANG SURVEY & DESIGN INST CO LTD

Reservoir flood control scheduling calculation method based on reservoir area and downstream risk decision feedback

The invention relates to a reservoir flood control scheduling calculation method based on reservoir area and downstream risk decision feedback. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collectingreservoir flood control scheduling information; (2) calculating a node time period needing risk decision making according to reservoir flood control compensation flood regulation calculation; (3) starting from the node time period, counting reservoir area return water inundation loss E according to a downstream flood prevention safety decision, and counting downstream inundation loss E 'accordingto the reservoir area flood prevention safety decision; and (4) comparing E with E ', and selecting a flood control compensation scheduling mode. According to the method, the flood loss of the reservoir area or the downstream can be quickly identified, and a decision scheme with acceptable loss is provided for a management department as an optimal scheme.
Owner:CHANGJIANG SURVEY PLANNING DESIGN & RES

Automatic separating device for fine-sized slime in tailings conveying manifolds

The invention discloses an automatic separating device for fine-sized slime in tailings conveying manifolds and belongs to mine tailings grading and conveying equipment. At least one guiding-out mechanism composed of a door-shaped support and a leading-out pipe is arranged on any tailings conveying manifold, each leading-out pipe is fixed on the corresponding door-shaped support and communicated with the corresponding tailings conveying manifold and a fine grain conveying pipe in a connected manner respectively, a proportion flow limiting mechanism is arranged in a horizontal pipe section at the tail of each leading-out pipe, and the middle of each fine grain conveying pipe is supported by multiple supporting frames while the head of the same extends into a mine pit. Each leading-out pipe composed of a vertical pipe, a first bypass inclined pipe, a second bypass inclined pipe and a connecting elbow is adopted, and pipe-diameter ratio and tailings slurry flow speed are designed reasonably, so that separating of fine-sized slime in the tailings conveying manifold can be realized without newly-added power, energy resources are saved, the fine-sized slime entering a tailings pond is reduced, grade matching of tailings entering the tailings pond is improved, gradient of a dry beach at a flood regulation section is increased, and safety superelevation and flood regulation height floor prevention indicators of the tailings pond are enabled to meet safety requirements.
Owner:ANHUI MASTEEL MINING RESOURCES GRP NANSHAN MINING CO LTD +1

Flood drainage system of dry-type tailing reservoir

The invention relates to the flood drainage field of dry-type tailing reservoirs, in particular to a flood drainage system suitable for a dry-type tailing reservoir using an upstream method. The flooddrainage system comprises a flood drainage vertical shaft, a flood regulation water collection pond, water return holes and an inverted filter layer. The concrete structure of the flood drainage system is characterized in that the flood regulation water collection pond is built around the flood drainage vertical shaft; the flood drainage vertical shaft is in the up-down combination structure composed of a shaft body with a metal structure and a reinforced concrete shaft seat; the water return holes are arranged in the shaft body; and the inverted filter layer is installed around the shaft body. The invention is especially adapted to the flood drainage system suitable for the dry-type tailing reservoir using the upstream method. Therefore, the flood regulation water collection pond collects flood and rapidly increases the depth of flood at the flood drainage vertical shaft. In this sense, the flood drainage vertical shaft quickly enters the state of weir flow at the shaft mouth. As a result, a flood drainage capability is increased, flood drainage time is reduced and all floods inside the tailing reservoir are drained out. Therefore, flood infiltration of the reservoir is reduced.Weak intercalated layers of saturated tailings or unstable phreatic lines due to great infiltration depth of floods are avoided.
Owner:SHENYANG ALUMINIUM MAGNESIUM INSTITUTE

Dynamic reservoir capacity real-time monitoring system based on Internet of Things

InactiveCN104735128AReal-time monitoring of real-time changesReal-time change controlTransmissionThe InternetEngineering
The invention discloses a dynamic reservoir capacity real-time monitoring system based on the Internet of Things. The dynamic reservoir capacity real-time monitoring system based on the Internet of Things comprises a management central server, wireless communication network and a plurality of dynamic reservoir capacity real-time monitoring terminals which are arranged on a water return riverway in a reservoir area. A Zigbee sub-network is formed by the dynamic reservoir capacity real-time monitoring terminals, a plurality of Zigbee sub-networks transmit real-time reservoir dynamic capacity information to the management central server through the wireless communication network, and the real-time reservoir dynamic capacity information is displayed, analyzed and managed by the management central server in a unified mode. Each dynamic reservoir capacity real-time monitoring terminal comprises a microprocessor, a water level and flow sensor module, a Flash data storage module, a battery power module and a Zigbee module, wherein the water level and flow sensor module, the Flash data storage module, the battery power module and the Zigbee module are connected with the microprocessor. By the adoption of the reservoir dynamic capacity real-time monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, the real-time change information of the reservoir dynamic capacity is monitored, calculated and transmitted in real time, dam break accidents caused by improper flood regulation of a reservoir are prevented, and damage to lives and properties of residents in a downstream residential area of the reservoir is also prevented.
Owner:CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
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