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209 results about "First variation" patented technology

In applied mathematics and the calculus of variations, the first variation of a functional J(y) is defined as the linear functional δJ(y) mapping the function h to δJ(y,h)=limɛ→₀(J(y+ɛh)-J(y))/ɛ=.d/dɛJ(y+ɛh)|ɛ₌₀, where y and h are functions, and ε is a scalar. This is recognizable as the Gateaux derivative of the functional.

Method of Separating Surface Layer of Semiconductor Crystal Using a Laser Beam Perpendicular to the Separating Plane

This invention provides two variations of methods of separating a surface layer (307) of the semi-conductor crystal (101). In the first variation of the method, a focused laser beam (102) is directed onto the crystal (101) in such a way that focus is placed in the layer separation plane (304) perpendicular to the axis (103) of said beam (102), the laser beam (102) is moved with scanning the layer separation plane (304) with focus in the direction from the open side surface of the crystal (101) deep into the crystal with forming a continuous slit width of which is increased with every pass of the laser beam (102), the previous operation is performed up to separation of the surface layer (307). In the second variation of the method, pulse laser emission is generated; a focused laser beam is directed onto the crystal in such a way that focus is placed in the layer separation plane perpendicular the axis of said beam, a laser beam is moved in such a way that focus is moved in the layer separation plane with forming the non-overlapping local regions with a disturbed topology of the crystal structure and with reduced interatomic bonds, wherein said local regions is distributed over the whole said plane, an external action disturbing said reduced interatomic bonds is applied to the separable layer.
Owner:SHRETER YURY GEORGIEVICH +2

Method for scanning projective capacitive touch panel

InactiveCN101840294AEasy-to-understand technical featuresInput/output processes for data processingHigh resistanceCapacitance
The invention discloses a method for scanning a projective capacitive touch panel, which comprises the following steps of: (A) dividing all mutual capacitors into two groups according to resistance-capacitance constants to an integrator, and setting a first standard voltage value and a first variation difference of each group of mutual capacitors and a second standard voltage value and a second variation difference of each mutual capacitor respectively; (B) applying higher single-frequency excitation signals to the group of mutual capacitors with lower resistance-capacitance constants and applying lower single-frequency excitation signals to the group of mutual capacitors with higher resistance-capacitance constants to perform scanning so as to obtain first current voltage values of all the mutual capacitors in each group, and comparing the first current voltage values with the first standard voltage value corresponding to the group to judge suspicious mutual capacitors beyond the range of the first variation difference; and (C) applying low-frequency excitation signals to the suspicious mutual capacitors to obtain second current voltage values of the suspicious mutual capacitors, and comparing the second current voltage values with the second standard voltage value corresponding to the mutual capacitors to judge the mutual capacitors beyond the range of the second variation difference and affected by touch. The method is quick to scan and accurate to position.
Owner:TPK TOUCH SOLUTIONS (XIAMEN) INC +1

Calculator and method for determining phase correction data for an audio signal

A calculator for determining phase correction data for an audio signal includes a variation determiner for determining a variation of a phase of the audio signal in a first and a second variation mode, a variation comparator for comparing a first variation determined using the first variation mode and a second variation determined using the second variation mode, and a correction data calculator for calculating the phase correction data in accordance with the first variation mode or the second variation mode based on a result of the comparing.
Owner:FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV

A mobile terminal operation method and a mobile terminal

The embodiment of the invention provides a mobile terminal operation method and a mobile terminal. The method comprises the following steps: when the mobile terminal is in a wireless network connection state, determining a first change of the acceleration of the mobile terminal, a second change of the position of the mobile terminal and a third change of the wireless network signal; If the first variation, the second variation, and the third variation meet the target conditions, the network connection is switched from the wireless network to the mobile network. If the first variation, the second variation, and the third variation meet the target conditions, the mobile terminal is in the scene of getting on and off the elevator, and the wireless network signal is poor in the process of getting on and off the elevator, so the mobile terminal switches from the wireless network connection to the mobile network connection, and the automatic switching is realized without manual switching ofthe user, and the stability of the network connection can be maintained, and the user's use experience can be improved.
Owner:VIVO MOBILE COMM CO LTD

Method and apparatus for controlling bias point of optical transmitter

An optical transmitter includes: a modulating unit that modulates an optical signal based on an electric signal; a first detecting unit that detects a first variation width of a maximum output of the modulated optical signal; a second detecting unit that detects a second variation width of a minimum output of the modulated optical signal; a comparing unit that performs a comparison of the first variation width and the second variation width; and an adjusting unit that adjusts a bias potential of the electric signal based on a result of the comparison.
Owner:FUJITSU LTD

Emitting Device with Improved Extraction

A profiled surface for improving the propagation of radiation through an interface is provided. The profiled surface includes a set of large roughness components providing a first variation of the profiled surface having a characteristic scale approximately an order of magnitude larger than a target wavelength of the radiation. The profiled surface also includes a set of small roughness components superimposed on the set of large roughness components and providing a second variation of the profiled surface having a characteristic scale on the order of the target wavelength of the radiation.
Owner:SENSOR ELECTRONICS TECH

Communications system having pre-defined calling group

A communications system having a pre-defined calling group with a plurality of members is disclosed. A plurality of personal communication devices (PCDs) each have a system ID and a group ID, and each member of the group is assigned one of the PCDs. The system ID and the group ID both have a predetermined characteristic, where each system ID has a first variation thereof and each group ID has a second variation. A first group -member having a first PCD contacts a second member having a second PCD by entering into the first PCD the second PCD group ID. The first PCD transmits the first PCD system ID and the second PCD group ID to a communications switch. Based on the first PCD system ID, the communications switch locates a record for the first PCD in a switch database and determines therefrom that the first PCD can contact the second PCD by way of the second PCD group ID. A group database in switchable communication with the communications switch has the system ID and group ID for each group member PCD. The communications switch forwards the contact and the second PCD group ID to the group database for further processing. The group database determines that the second PCD group ID is located therein, locates the second PCD system ID based on the second PCD group ID, and forwards the attempted contact and the second PCD system ID to an appropriate communications switch for further processing.
Owner:AT&T INTPROP I L P

Acoustic flowmeter and method for determining the flow in an object

The invention relates to a method for determining the flow or the flow rate of a medium in an electrically conductive object, in particular a pipe (1) or a pipeline, through which a medium flows. At least one ultrasonic wave (16) is produced by means of a transmitting transducer (11) in the object and is injected into the medium as a longitudinal wave (8) on an inner side of the object, and an ultrasonic signal, coming at least partially from the longitudinal wave (8), is received by the receiving transducer (12), at a spatial distance from the injection point and is used to evaluate the flow or the flow rate. Said transmitting transducer (11) produces, preferably in the absence of an acoustic coupling with the surface of the object, a first variable magnetic field in an area close to the surface of the object, in particular metallic, and a first ultrasonic wave is produced in said area by means of the interaction of said variable magnetic field with a static or quasi-static magnetic field. Said transmitting transducer (11) also produces an additional variable magnetic field in the area of the object and an additional ultrasonic wave is produced in said area by means of the interaction of the variable magnetic field with a static or quasi-static magnetic field, said other ultrasonic wave is superimposed on the first ultrasonic wave such that an amplitude of a resulting wave in the direction of the receiving transducer (12) is increased and is reduced in the direction away from said receiving transducer (12). Preferably, the first and the second magnetic fields are produced by two high frequency bobbins (18, 19) of the transmitting transducer (11). The invention also relates to a device for carrying out said inventive method.
Owner:ROSEN SWISS
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