172 results about "Fast packet switching" patented technology

Embodiments of a communication system, a method, and a device for use with the communication system are described. Communication between the devices in the communication system may be enabled by the method. In particular, nodes or devices (henceforth referred to as devices) in a network (such as an ad-hoc network) in the communication system may exchange a dynamic network context via communication with neighboring devices. These devices may use the dynamic network context to determine how network resources are shared during the communication, including performing context-aware packet switching of packets (including data packets) in an information flow.

A high-speed router and method for operation of the core of such a router are disclosed. A switch fabric serves a plurality of ingress and egress ports. Packets are sorted into queues at each ingress port, each queue corresponding to one of the egress ports. Queue status information for each ingress port is communicated to a central scheduler. The scheduler reconfigures the switch fabric to a new port mapping once per epoch, where an epoch is long enough to allow each ingress port to transmit a large plurality of queued packets. The scheduler also sends port mapping information to the ingress ports, so that those ports can match one of their queues with the egress port mapping for each epoch. The switch fabric can achieve extremely high throughput since it doesn't recognize and switch packets per se, but deals with large multi-packet blocks that can be efficiently scheduled by the central scheduler.

Systems, methods, devices, and network architectures are disclosed for creating and implementing secure wireless, wired, and / or optical stealth-enabled networks using specially modified packets, cells, frames, and / or other “stealth” information structures. This enables stealth packets to have a low probability of detection, a low probability of interception, and a low probability of interpretation. Stealth packets are only detected, intercepted, and correctly interpreted by stealth-enabled network equipment. In its simplest form, stealth packet switching modifies the packet structure, protocols, timing, synchronization, and other elements through various rule-violations. This creates stealth packets, which normal equipment cannot receive correctly, and hence normal equipment discards the stealth packets. Stealth packets may be further enhanced with encryption techniques which focus on encrypting the packet structure itself, as opposed to merely encrypting the data. Using encryption to modify the packet structure itself adds an entirely new level of encryption complexity, thus making the stealth communications orders of magnitude more difficult to decrypt than standard decryption techniques. Combining stealth packets with time-based reservation packet switching enables total encryption of the packet (including header and preamble encryption) capable of routing through multiple hops without decryption of headers and preamble at each hop. Time-based reservation packet switching can also guarantee real-time stealth packet delivery through a network that is totally congested from data storms, virus caused congestion, and / or denial of service attacks.

An optical packet switch uses electric circuits to implement input and output sections of an optical switch that performs packet switching. Retiming of packet data in the output section is facilitated to reduce the scale of the circuitry. In the input section a packet-data signal and a clock signal for retiming the packet data are wavelength multiplexed by a wavelength multiplexer and transferred over the same optical waveguide of the optical switch. In the output section the packet-data signal and the clock signal, which have been transferred from the same optical waveguide in the packet switch, are demultiplexed by a wavelength demultiplexer, and retiming of the packet-data signal is performed by an intra-device frame terminating unit. A frame format comprises, in addition to a flag pattern and a data field, a preamble and dummy data at the beginning and end thereof, respectively, for accommodating skew caused by transfer through the optical switch as well as a period of signal instability produced by switching of the optical switch. The packet data is transferred upon being placed in the data field of the frame format.

A cluster compute server includes nodes coupled in a network topology via a fabric that source routes packets based on location identifiers assigned to the nodes, the location identifiers representing the locations in the network topology. Host interfaces at the nodes may be associated with link layer addresses that do not reflect the location identifier associated with the nodes. The nodes therefore implement locally cached link layer address translations that map link layer addresses to corresponding location identifiers in the network topology. In response to originating a packet directed to one of these host interfaces, the node accesses the local translation cache to obtain a link layer address translation for a destination link layer address of the packet. When a node experiences a cache miss, the node queries a management node to obtain the specified link layer address translation from a master translation table maintained by the management node.

In a secure fast packet switch having a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports, a method of determining which port in the plurality of output ports data that is received on one input port in the plurality of input ports is to be sent to, the method including the steps of determining a physical layer address of a sending node, determining a physical layer address of a receiving node, determining an input port in the plurality of input ports that the data was received on, determining if the physical layer address of the sending node and the physical layer address of the receiving node are an allowed combination, determining the magnitude of the node identification number of the sending node, determining the magnitude of the node identification number of the receiving node, obtaining outbound port information from a first predetermined location in a data structure stored in a memory if the node identification number of the sending node is greater than the node identification number of the receiving node, and obtaining outbound port information from a second predetermined location in the data structure stored in the memory if the node identification number of the sending node is less than the node identification number of the receiving node. Circuitry that carries out the method is also described along with an exemplary data structure.

A method and apparatus are disclosed that store sequential data units of a data packet received at an input port in contiguous banks of a buffer in a shared memory. Buffer memory utilization can be improved by storing multiple packets in a single buffer. For each buffer, a buffer usage count is stored that indicates the sum (over all packets represented in the buffer) of the number of output ports toward which each of the packets is destined. The buffer usage count provides a mechanism for determining when a buffer is free. The buffer usage count can also indicate a number of destination ports for a packet to perform a multicasting operation. Buffers can comprise one or more groups and each of the groups can comprise a plurality of banks.

The disclosure is directed to a power module that includes at least one power substrate, a housing arranged on the at least one power substrate, and a first terminal electrically connected to the at least one power substrate. The first terminal includes a contact surface located above the housing at a first elevation. The power module includes a second terminal including a contact surface located above the housing at a second elevation different from the first elevation, a third terminal electrically connected to the at least one power substrate, and a plurality of power devices electrically connected to the at least one power substrate.

A method that globally allocates resources of a communication system. A global fast scheduler receives global CQI information from UEs of a communication system. The global fast scheduler determines a resource allocation value and assigns a UE to any available cell site that is a member of the active set of the UE and which can service the UE in accordance with the determined resource allocation value.

A low-cost, flexible, high performance system and method comprises a means for interfacing a code division wireless system to a fast packet-switched network for transmission over a core network to a destination terminal user via a destination access node and a destination access radio port. The method is for code division switching at an originating terminal, the originating terminal being located within a microport cell of a terrestrial wireless network at a given instant in time, where said network interfaces with an access radio port, and comprises the steps of spreading a transmission signal by a PN-code assigned to an intended receiving port, inserting an identifier of a few bits for identifying a user, spreading a payload data signal by an orthogonal code, spreading the orthogonal spread payload data signal by the PN-code associating the user with payload data, modulating the PN-code spread transmission signal and the twice-spread payload data signal, and forwarding the modulated PN-code spread transmission signal and the modulated twice-spread payload data signal to an access radio port. The code division switching system at an originating terminal is described, the originating terminal being located within a microport cell of a terrestrial wireless network at a given instant in time, where said network interfaces with an access radio port, comprises a first spreader for spreading a transmission signal by a PN-code assigned to an intended receiving port, a second spreader for spreading a payload data signal by an orthogonal code assigned to a receiving terminal user to which the payload data signal is directed, the payload data signal being further spread by the first spreader, a means for forwarding the PN-code spread transmission signal to an access radio port and a means for forwarding the twice-spread transmission signal to an access radio port.

The invention relates to a method and device for fast switching between application programs. The method comprises the steps that when a first operation gesture from the edge of a screen of a mobile terminal to the screen is identified on a current page, options of the application programs are displayed, and the first operation gesture is the sliding action; when a second operation gesture is identified, the terminate position, on the screen, of the second operation gesture is determined; when the terminate position of the second operation gesture is determined to be the option of one application program, corresponding processing is carried out according to the option of the application program corresponding to the terminate position. The options of the application programs are started through the sliding action from the edge of the screen to the screen so that a user can switch to the application program which the user wants to have access to through the operation gesture on the screen or carry out corresponding operation on the application programs, no physical key or system functional key is needed, the service life of the physical key is prolonged, the application programs can be switched more conveniently and rapidly, and the experience degree of the user to use the mobile terminal is improved.

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for an adaptive rate control mechanism reactive to flow control messages in a packet switching system and other communications and computer systems. Typically, a multiplicative increase and exponential decrease technique is used to throttle traffic. Backpressure feedback is used to calculate the initial rate at which to allow traffic after backpressure is deasserted. This reduces the probability of underrun of buffers (e.g., too little traffic being carried). The adjustment to the initial rate is made by measuring the time between the XON and XOFF in factor periods. Then a target XON time is subtracted. If the result is positive (i.e., the measured XON time was too long), the rate is multiplicatively increased (e.g., by a factor of two to the difference). If the result is negative (i.e., the measured XON time was too short), the rate is exponentially decreased (e.g., by the square root).

A system and a method are disclosed for enabling fast switching in a multimedia interface system having content protection. By using a partial port receiver to decode a portion of the input at input ports that are not being output to a multimedia sink, the design of the switching system is simplified and silicon costs are reduced. Additionally, the switching system and method reduces the switching delay by maintaining content protection signaling with all of the input ports. This eliminates the need for re-authentication when a new multimedia source is selected.

The present disclosure relates to a method of a mobile management entity for providing SMS services for a packet switching-only subscription in an LTE mobile communication network. Particularly, the method may include transmitting a short message to a user equipment and transmitting, to a subscription information server, information indicating the user equipment is not reachable if the transmission of the short message fails.

An optical packet switching system in which transmission quality, reliability, and system management in optical packet switching control are improved. An optical packet switch section includes semiconductor optical amplifiers as gate switches multistage-connected on paths along which optical packets sent from a plurality of input line cards are transmitted and performs optical packet switching by broadcasting the optical packets to a plurality of gate switches, by selecting the optical packets by ON / OFF gating operation of the gate switches, and by absorbing noise signals which flow along non-selected paths by putting gate switches at a final stage into the OFF state. A switch control section exercises ON / OFF drive control over the gate switches in the optical packet switch section on the basis of port connection requests from the plurality of input line cards so as to generate requested paths.

A multimedia sink apparatus and method thereof, for fast switching between a plurality of source multimedia devices. The apparatus comprises a plurality of input ports, each of the plurality of input ports is connected to a source multimedia device through a high bandwidth multimedia interface; and a plurality of high-bandwidth digital content protection (HDCP) receivers, each of the plurality of the HDCP receivers is connected to an input port, wherein each of the plurality of the HDCP receivers is adapted to perform a first authentication part of a HDCP authentication process, and upon reception of an indication that a respective source device connected to the respective input was selected, to perform a third authentication part of the HDCP authentication process.

A packet switching system includes a forwarding processing unit determining a destination of an input packet by analyzing the input packet and outputting it as an output packet, the forwarding processing unit comprises an ingress interface card checking if the input packet has a sequential cyclic number and an egress interface card creating a sequential cyclic number and assigning it to the output packet.

A sink may be to used to process multimedia digital data. The sink may include a plurality of input ports, an output port, a switchably-enabled selector to select an input port from a plurality of HDMI input ports to couple to an output port, a control circuit to detect encrypted data in a channel of the input ports; and a plurality of decryption engines. Each of the decryption engines may be coupled to respective input ports to synchronize with a corresponding encryption engine of a data source after the control circuit detects encrypted data in the channel of the respective input port. Additional circuitry may be included to operate the sink in a power saving mode. Also, methods for processing the data in both power saving and non-power saving modes.

The packet switching system for transmitting and receiving a packet via a packet switching network 100, which comprises a plurality of routing tables (#0, #1, #2 . . . ), each of which has been generated by a unique routing policy, stored in the routing apparatuses deployed at the border, at the origin or at the end of the respective routing domains, an identifier (RTI) inserted in the packet to specify the routing tables, and an identifier changer to change a value of the identifier on the packet switching network 100. The routing apparatus selects one of the routing tables (#0, #1, #2 . . . ) according to the RTI in the received packet and transfers the packet to a destination that is specified by the selected routing table.

In a trunking-port network environment, a ticket assigner and a ticket distributor are included in a packet switch load balance device together to achieve an output load balance during the transmission process of packet switching. The ticket assigner assigns one of the tickets to a packet received by a logical port, and the ticket distributor determines which one of the physical output ports to transmit the packet according to the assigned ticket. In the transmission process, a load monitor dynamically adjusts the ticket distribution scheme used for the ticket distributor, and thus the load balance is optimized.

The invention discloses a fast display interface switching method and system for mobile electronic equipment. A fast switching control capable of fast entering a plurality of pages is arranged on a display interface; the fast switching control is provided with a plurality of page link points comprising the page link point of the current display page; during fast switching, the method comprises the steps that 1, the fast switching control is popped up in a click and sliding mode; 2 the page link point corresponding to an icon of the target page is clicked; 3, the displayed content is switched into the target page, and page switching is finished; if the display content needs to be switched into another target page, the steps 1, 2 and 3 are executed again. According to the fast display interface switching method and system for the mobile electronic equipment, due to the fact that the fast switching control is added, pages of application programs (APPs) of the mobile intelligent equipment can be fast switched, one page of the APPs can be further switched into any other pages of the APPs, the operation frequency is reduced, and user experience is improved.

The present invention guarantees that voice data (and other information types) will switch within a predetermined time period. Systems and methods consistent with the present invention accomplish this guarantee by, among other things, establishing permanent virtual paths between each network element, guaranteeing each voice line a slot in a packet in each frame, employing both octet switching and packet switching, synchronizing the operation of the network elements to a reference clock, and providing several levels of network redundancy.

Whereas the network architecture for ATM-based access networks on the DSL forum has already been defined, work on Ethernet-based access networks is still in its infancy. The invention relates to a novel aggregation solution for use in Ethernet-based broadband access networks.

An apparatus includes an inverter including a high-side switch coupled to a low-side switch, the inverter generating a time-varying drive current from a plurality of drive control signals, a positive rail voltage, and a negative rail voltage wherein controlling the switches to generate the time-varying drive current produces a potential transitory overshoot condition for one of the switches of the inverter; a drive control, coupled to the inverter, to generate the drive control signals and to set a level of each of the rail voltages responsive to a plurality of controller signals; and a controller monitoring one or more parameters indicative of the potential transitory voltage overshoot condition, the controller dynamically adjusting, responsive to the monitored parameters, the controller signals to reduce a risk of occurrence of the potential transitory voltage overshoot condition.

Asynchronous optical data is aligned with synchronous convergence points in an optical packet switching system. The convergence points can be any place where data enters an optical packet switching element, buffer stage, switch fabric, etc. The arrival time for data approaching the convergence point is compared with a reference signal associated with the upcoming convergence point. The comparison is used to identify the amount of time-shift required to align the approaching data with the reference signal. Control information is derived according to the comparison and used to control an optical data aligner that synchronizes the data with the convergence point.

A packet switching system arbitrates between Virtual Output Queues (VoQ) in plural input buffers, so as to grant the right of transmitting data to a crossbar switch to some of the VoQs by taking both an output data interval of a VoQ and the queue length of a VoQ as parameters. The system suppresses the delay time of the segment of a VoQ having a high load, thereby preventing buffers from overflowing; and, also, the system permits a VoQ having a low load to transmit segments under no influence of the VoQ that has a high load and is just reading out the segment.

An apparatus includes an inverter including a high-side switch coupled to a low-side switch, the inverter generating a time-varying drive current from a plurality of drive control signals, a positive rail voltage, and a negative rail voltage wherein controlling the switches to generate the time-varying drive current produces a potential transitory overshoot condition for one of the switches of the inverter; a drive control, coupled to the inverter, to generate the drive control signals and to set a level of each of the rail voltages responsive to a plurality of controller signals; and a controller monitoring one or more parameters indicative of the potential transitory voltage overshoot condition, the controller dynamically adjusting, responsive to the monitored parameters, the controller signals to reduce a risk of occurrence of the potential transitory voltage overshoot condition.

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for using barrier phases to synchronize processes and components in a packet switching system, including, for example, but not limited to the use of barrier phases in the coordinated timing of the sending of information (e.g., flow control information) within a packet switching system, and the use of barrier phases in a packet sequence number windowing protocol. In one implementation, elements are assigned to one of multiple ordered sets of a barrier groups, wherein each element of a barrier group must be set to a common barrier state before any element of a next a barrier group can switch to a next barrier state, and once all elements of a particular barrier group switch to a new barrier state, all the elements of the next barrier group begin to switch to the next barrier state.

An optical packet switching apparatus includes an optical packet switching apparatus, an optical transmitting apparatus, and an optical packet receiving apparatus. The optical packet transmitting apparatus includes a packet generator for generating a packet signal by adding the routing information to a received client signal, a BIP adding unit for adding BIP to the generated packet signal, and an electrical-to-optical converter for converting the packet signal, to which the BIP has been added, into an optical packet signal so as to be sent out. The optical packet receiving apparatus includes an electrical-to-optical converter for converting the received optical packet signal into an electrical packet signal, and a BIP comparison unit for detecting the error occurrence in the packet signal, based on the BIP added to the packet signal.

The present invention relate to a wireless communication systems and in particular relates to a wireless diversity scheme. Diversity techniques are well established and known to help in many situations but have generally been considered too complex to implement in a low cost terminal. In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a wireless terminal receiver arrangement which has a diverse receiver. Continuous signal assessment and fast switching enables only those signals which contribute to an improvement in the quality of the signal to be switched in.